What is the respiratory system responsible for? - (correct Answer) - Taking in oxygen from the
environment and releasing carbon dioxide
What are the structures of the respiratory system? - (correct Answer) - mouth, nose, nostrils, throat,
larynx, thracea, bronchi, bronchiole, right lung, and left lung
What does the nose do? - (correct Answer) - Let in oxygen and let out co2
What is the larnyx? - (correct Answer) - voice box
what is the trachea? - (correct Answer) - windpipe
What is is the bronchioles? - (correct Answer) - Extension of the bronchi
What are alveoli? - (correct Answer) - sacs at the end of each bronchoiles
What is. the function of the respiratory system? - (correct Answer) - -exchange oxygen and carbon
dioxide.
- to maintain pH in the blood oxygen passes from the alveoli into the blood the air will flow into your
lungs
What disease affect the respiratory system? - (correct Answer) - Asthma, Bronchitis, Pneumonia
Allergies
(The passage way is narrow)
What is the Cardiovascular system made of? - (correct Answer) - the heart, blood vessel, and the blood
What are the four chamber? - (correct Answer) - Right Atrium, Left Atrium, Right Ventricle, and Left
Ventricle
What is the Septum? - (correct Answer) - Separates the right and left chambers
What are the blood vessels? - (correct Answer) - Veins, Arteries, and capillaries
What are veins? - (correct Answer) - they take blood to the heart
the blood is deoxygenated
What are arteries? - (correct Answer) - they take blood away from the heart
the blood is oxygenated
What are capillaries? - (correct Answer) - they connect veins and arteries
What is the function of the Cardiovascular system? - (correct Answer) - blood carries oxygen and
nutrients to cells and carbon dioxide and waste away from the cells.
,Regulate B/P, Maintain body temp, Fight infection, Transport Hormones
What is the contraction of the heart? - (correct Answer) - Systole (lub) sound
What is the relaxation of the heart? - (correct Answer) - Diastole (dub) sound
What is the is the mitral valve closing? - (correct Answer) - when the heart contraction
When is the semilunar valve closing? - (correct Answer) - when diastole relax
What is the blood flow throught the heart? - (correct Answer) - Superior Venna Cava to the Inferior
Venna Cava to the Right Atrium to the Tricuspid Valve to the Right Ventricle to the Pulmonary Semilunar
Valve to the Pulmonary Artery to the Left Atrium to the Mitral Valve to the Left Ventricle to the Aortic
Valve to the Aorta
What does the Digestive System consist of? - (correct Answer) - Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach,
Small Intestines, Large Intestines, Rectum
What organs are included in the Large intestine? - (correct Answer) - cecum and colon
What does the large intestine do? - (correct Answer) - absorb water and electrolytes
What is gastric acid? - (correct Answer) - kill bacteria and activate protein
What is Gastrin? - (correct Answer) - hormone produced in the stomach and stimulates acid
what is chloecystokininn (CCK) - (correct Answer) - produced in the small intestine, stimulates the release
of enzymes from at pancreas and bile from liver
What is Secretin? - (correct Answer) - produced in the small intestine, stimulates production of
bicarbonate by the pancreas
what is Insulin? - (correct Answer) - Produced in the pancreas to help regulate blood sugar levels
What is glucogon? - (correct Answer) - produced in the pancreas to regulate glucose
what is Bile? - (correct Answer) - produced in the liver, stored in the gallbladder, breaks down fat in the
small intestine>
What are the two parts of the nervous system? - (correct Answer) - Central Nervous System and
Peripheral Nervous system
What is the Central Nervous System? - (correct Answer) - consist of the brain and spinal cord. This is
where all communication and action occur
What is the Peripheral Nervous System? - (correct Answer) - Nerves that break off from the spinal cord
and supply the body with nerves.
What does the peripheral nervous system do? - (correct Answer) - sends signals to targeted locations
from the brain
What does a neuron consist of ? - (correct Answer) - cell body, dendrites, and organelles
,What is a dendrites? - (correct Answer) - Generate electrical Impulses and short
What is an Axon? - (correct Answer) - long extension that transmit signals to other neurons
What is sensory afferent? - (correct Answer) - sends the message to the central nervous system
What motor efferent? - (correct Answer) - neurons send message to the muscle
What is Myelin Sheath? - (correct Answer) - covers the axon increases the speed of impulses
Automatic Nervous System - (correct Answer) - involuntary actions.
Heart Rate digestion
Somatice nervous system - (correct Answer) - voluntary action
What is the responsibility of the Muscle Tissue? - (correct Answer) - movement of the body
How many muscles are in the body ? - (correct Answer) - 700 and they make up 1/2 of our body weight
What controls out muscles? - (correct Answer) - Nerves
they originate in the brain the to the spinal cord, then to the axon, then to the muscle nerve, then to the
muscle fiber
What is the skeletal muscle? - (correct Answer) - is is attached to the bones and responsible for
movement
What is the cardiac muscle? - (correct Answer) - It is found in the heart and pumps blood throughout the
body
Is skeletal muscle voluntary or involuntary? - (correct Answer) - voluntary
Is cardiac muscle voluntary or involuntary? - (correct Answer) - involuntary
what is the smooth muscle? - (correct Answer) - found in organs and vessel walls
stomach, small intestine, blood vessel (weakest of all )
Is smooth muscle voluntary or involuntary? - (correct Answer) - involuntary
What are testies? - (correct Answer) - oval shaped organs the produce sperm and testosterone
What is the epididymis? - (correct Answer) - long coiled tube that stores and transports sperm
What is the vas deferens? - (correct Answer) - long this tube that carries sperm from epididymis to semi
vesicle
what is the prostate? - (correct Answer) - round gland that produces fluid that helps transport sperm
what is semi vesicil? - (correct Answer) - sac like structure that produce fluid to nourish sperm
what is the penis? - (correct Answer) - long organ that carries out urine and sperm
, What are ovaries ? - (correct Answer) - oval shaped, produce eggs and horomones
What are the fallopian tubes? - (correct Answer) - long thin tube that carries the egg from the ovary to
the uterus
What is an uterus? - (correct Answer) - pear shaped and protects the fetus
what is the vagina? - (correct Answer) - long canal that carries blood, muscoal tissue from the uterus
during a period. passageway for intercourse and sperm, and birth canal.
what is a vulva? - (correct Answer) - external labia, clitoris, uretha
What is FHS? - (correct Answer) - Stimulating growth for eggs
What does Estrogen do? - (correct Answer) - regulates menstrual cycle
What does testosterone check? - (correct Answer) - production of sperm
What is the integumentary system made of? - (correct Answer) - skin, nails, hair, and sweat glands
Skin Fun fact - (correct Answer) - it is the largest organ in the body
What is the Epidermis? - (correct Answer) - otter layer of the skin
what does the epidermis do? - (correct Answer) - protect from infection
What is the dermis? - (correct Answer) - where the blood vessels hair follicles, and sweat glads are
What is the subcutaneous/ hypodermis layer? - (correct Answer) - the inner layer fat
What are the layers of the skin? - (correct Answer) - layer 1 - epidermis
layer 2- dermis
layer 3- subcutaneous / hypodermis
What is the function of the integumentary system? - (correct Answer) - protect, regulate body
temperature, and sensations
What is the function of the endocrine system? - (correct Answer) - Hormones help regulate growth and
development, regulate metabolism, help with reproduction, and help fight infection
what is the pituitary gland? - (correct Answer) - master gland
what is the thyroid gland? - (correct Answer) - produce thyroxine and calcatonin
What is calcitonin? - (correct Answer) - regulate calcium
What is thyroxine? - (correct Answer) - regulate metabolism
what does the pituitary gland produce? - (correct Answer) - growth hormone prolactin
What does the parathyroid gland produce? - (correct Answer) - parathyroid hormone (PTH) , regulate