Update ) Pediatric Nursing
| Questions & Answers | 100% Correct
| Grade A - Chamberlain
1. What is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year in the United
States?
a. Sudden infant death syndrome
b. Congenital anomalies
c. Low birth weight
d. Maternal complications
Correct Answer: b
Expert-Verified Explanation: Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in infants
younger than 1 year in the U.S. Relevance: Nurses prioritize early detection and family
education.
2. What is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year in the United
States?
a. Heart disease
b. Unintentional injuries
c. Childhood cancer
d. Congenital anomalies
Correct Answer: b
Expert-Verified Explanation: Unintentional injuries (e.g., motor vehicle accidents) are the
leading cause of death in children over 1 year. Relevance: Emphasizes injury prevention
education.
3. What is a key component of atraumatic care in pediatric nursing?
a. Restraining the child during procedures
b. Providing a teddy bear at bedtime
, c. Administering medications without explanation
d. Limiting parental involvement
Correct Answer: b
Expert-Verified Explanation: Atraumatic care minimizes distress, e.g., using comfort items
like a teddy bear. Relevance: Promotes psychological well-being.
4. At what age do primary immunizations typically begin?
a. At birth
b. 2 months
c. 4 months
d. 12 months
Correct Answer: a
Expert-Verified Explanation: Primary immunizations begin at birth (e.g., Hepatitis B) per CDC
guidelines. Relevance: Nurses ensure adherence to schedules.
5. What is the best indicator of fluid status in a pediatric patient?
a. Blood pressure
b. Weight
c. Heart rate
d. Skin turgor
Correct Answer: b
Expert-Verified Explanation: Weight is the most accurate indicator of fluid status in children.
Relevance: Guides fluid management.
6. What is the recommended IV fluid bolus for a pediatric patient?
a. 10 mL/kg
b. 20 mL/kg
c. 30 mL/kg
d. 40 mL/kg
Correct Answer: b
Expert-Verified Explanation: A 20 mL/kg bolus is standard for pediatric fluid resuscitation.
Relevance: Ensures proper hydration in emergencies.