ATI | PN | Pharmacology | CMS | Review
| Flashcards | |
ATI PN Pharmacology CMS Review Questions With
Correct Answers
-Medical |record | number
Patient | identifiers
-home | telephone | number
■ Urinalysis
☐ Hematuria, |proteinuria,|and |alterations |in |specific
|gravity
☐ Serum |creatinine
- Gradualincrease |of1 |to|2 |mg/dL|perevery|24 |to
|48|hrforacuterenal
failure |(ARF)
- Gradual|increase |over|months |to |years|for |chronic
|renalfailure (CRF) II
exceeding |4 |mg/dL
What|lab |values |should |a |nurse
■ Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
| | | |
monitorfora |patient |with
- |80 |to |100 | mg/dL |within | 1 |week |with |ARF
chronic | renal|failure?
- Gradualincrease |with |elevated |serum |creatinine
overmonths |to|years|for
|CRF
- 180-200 | mg/dL |with | (CRF)
■ Serum electrolytes
|
-|Decreased|sodium |(dilutional)|and |calcium,
|increasedpotassium,
phosphorus, |and |magnesium
■ Complete bloodcount(CBC)
| | |
- |Decreased |hemoglobin
What |food |should |you |increase -increased|amounts |of |potassium-rich |foods |(e.g.,
when | taking | Lasix? bananas, | prunes, | raisins, | and
| orange
ATI |PN |Pharmacology | CMS |Review
1/71
, ATI | PN | Pharmacology | CMS | Review
| Flashcards | |
Patient |reports |IV |discomfort, color|and |temperature
what|isyourfirst action?
| II
pain, |tightness, | pressure, | or |heaviness | in |the | chest,
Sumatriptan |(treats |migraine throat,|neck,|and/orjaw
headaches)|adverse|effect
|
slow |or|difficult | speech
-• |Apply |at |the |same |time |once |each |day,
| preferably |in |the |morning. |Keep |patch |on
| for12 |to |14 |hr|each|day.
• Remove|the|patch |at|night|to|reduce
the |risk of|developingtoleranceto
| II
nitroglycerin. |Be|medication-free |a
|
minimum |of |10 |to |12 |hr |each |day |(usually
|
Know |aboutTransdermal|patch at |night).
• Do |not |cut |patches |to |ensure |appropriate
| dosage.
• Place |the |patch |on |a |hairless |area |of |skin
| (chest, |back, |or |abdomen) |and |rotate |sites
| to|prevent|skin|irritation.
• Wash |skin |with |soap |and |water |and |dry
thoroughly|before|applying|new|patch.
|
http://www.atitesting.com/ati_next_gen/FocusedRevi
| ew/data/datacontext/RM%20AMS%20RN%208.0%20
RBC |Blood |transfusion
Chp%2044.pdf | | (prime with | normal | saline | and | infuse
with | sodium | chloride).
What |to |understand |about -theydon't |cure|disease, |they|slow|the |process.
Parkinson's|Meds?
|
ATI PN Pharmacology CMS Review
| | | |
2/71
, ATI | PN | Pharmacology | CMS | Review
| Flashcards | |
NEUPOGEN |(filgrastim)-what |is administered|by |subcutaneous |injection |orIV
the |appropriate |route |of |this
| infusion
med?
Lisinopriltherapeutic |effect blood |pressure|answer|(e.g.|120/80)
Medication |for|Schizophrenia risperidone, |Risperdal
used|to |treat |or |prevent |certain |urinary|tract
Macrodantin | medication
infections
Haldol-inform |if |you |are |taking -benzodiazepine |class |of |anti-anxiety |drugs | (all
medication. ending | with |"pam") |and |even, |Xanax.
same |as-Alendronate |is |used |for|treating
Fosomax
| osteoporosis |in |men |and |postmenopausal |women.
-lowers|cholesterolin |blood, |"statins". |Reduce |LDL
Lipitor
and |totalcholesterol. |Raise |HDL.
|
Antibiotic|that|is|toxic|to |the|kidney, |injected |for
Garamycin-
radiology|studies.
|
-Fatigue
-Bradycardia
Digoxin |side |effects
-Anorexia
-Nausea/Vomiting
used |before |exercise |to |prevent |breathing
Singulair
problems |during|exercise|(bronchospasm).
|
What |medication |to |administer acetylcysteine |(Mucomyst) |must |be |given |IV
ATI PN Pharmacology
withTylenol
| overdose?
| | CMS Review | |
3/71
, ATI | PN | Pharmacology | CMS | Review
| Flashcards | |
Human |PapillomaVirus|(HPV2, |HPV4) |-|-Three
| doses |should|be |given|overa|6month
-interval |for |females |at |11 |to |12 |years | of |age
| (minimum |age |is |9 |years).
HPVvaccine -The |second |dose |should |be |administered |2 |months
| after|the|first dose,|and|the|third|dose |should|be
II
| administered |6 |months |after|the |first |dose.
-HPV4 |may |be|given |to |males |starting |at|age|9 |years |of
| age.
Opioid |toxicity-what |to |check oxygen|saturation
first
|
Valporic|Acid|lab liver
Lithium | report | immediately slurred|speech
Prednisone | report sore |throat
Food |to |avoid | when |taking -salty |foods
Lithium -alcoholic |beverages
Periodic |determination |of |serum | electrolytes |to
Labs|forpatients |taking
detect | possible | electrolyte | imbalance | should | be
hydrothiazide
done | at | appropriate | intervals.
ATI PN Pharmacology CMS Review
| | | |
4/71
| Flashcards | |
ATI PN Pharmacology CMS Review Questions With
Correct Answers
-Medical |record | number
Patient | identifiers
-home | telephone | number
■ Urinalysis
☐ Hematuria, |proteinuria,|and |alterations |in |specific
|gravity
☐ Serum |creatinine
- Gradualincrease |of1 |to|2 |mg/dL|perevery|24 |to
|48|hrforacuterenal
failure |(ARF)
- Gradual|increase |over|months |to |years|for |chronic
|renalfailure (CRF) II
exceeding |4 |mg/dL
What|lab |values |should |a |nurse
■ Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
| | | |
monitorfora |patient |with
- |80 |to |100 | mg/dL |within | 1 |week |with |ARF
chronic | renal|failure?
- Gradualincrease |with |elevated |serum |creatinine
overmonths |to|years|for
|CRF
- 180-200 | mg/dL |with | (CRF)
■ Serum electrolytes
|
-|Decreased|sodium |(dilutional)|and |calcium,
|increasedpotassium,
phosphorus, |and |magnesium
■ Complete bloodcount(CBC)
| | |
- |Decreased |hemoglobin
What |food |should |you |increase -increased|amounts |of |potassium-rich |foods |(e.g.,
when | taking | Lasix? bananas, | prunes, | raisins, | and
| orange
ATI |PN |Pharmacology | CMS |Review
1/71
, ATI | PN | Pharmacology | CMS | Review
| Flashcards | |
Patient |reports |IV |discomfort, color|and |temperature
what|isyourfirst action?
| II
pain, |tightness, | pressure, | or |heaviness | in |the | chest,
Sumatriptan |(treats |migraine throat,|neck,|and/orjaw
headaches)|adverse|effect
|
slow |or|difficult | speech
-• |Apply |at |the |same |time |once |each |day,
| preferably |in |the |morning. |Keep |patch |on
| for12 |to |14 |hr|each|day.
• Remove|the|patch |at|night|to|reduce
the |risk of|developingtoleranceto
| II
nitroglycerin. |Be|medication-free |a
|
minimum |of |10 |to |12 |hr |each |day |(usually
|
Know |aboutTransdermal|patch at |night).
• Do |not |cut |patches |to |ensure |appropriate
| dosage.
• Place |the |patch |on |a |hairless |area |of |skin
| (chest, |back, |or |abdomen) |and |rotate |sites
| to|prevent|skin|irritation.
• Wash |skin |with |soap |and |water |and |dry
thoroughly|before|applying|new|patch.
|
http://www.atitesting.com/ati_next_gen/FocusedRevi
| ew/data/datacontext/RM%20AMS%20RN%208.0%20
RBC |Blood |transfusion
Chp%2044.pdf | | (prime with | normal | saline | and | infuse
with | sodium | chloride).
What |to |understand |about -theydon't |cure|disease, |they|slow|the |process.
Parkinson's|Meds?
|
ATI PN Pharmacology CMS Review
| | | |
2/71
, ATI | PN | Pharmacology | CMS | Review
| Flashcards | |
NEUPOGEN |(filgrastim)-what |is administered|by |subcutaneous |injection |orIV
the |appropriate |route |of |this
| infusion
med?
Lisinopriltherapeutic |effect blood |pressure|answer|(e.g.|120/80)
Medication |for|Schizophrenia risperidone, |Risperdal
used|to |treat |or |prevent |certain |urinary|tract
Macrodantin | medication
infections
Haldol-inform |if |you |are |taking -benzodiazepine |class |of |anti-anxiety |drugs | (all
medication. ending | with |"pam") |and |even, |Xanax.
same |as-Alendronate |is |used |for|treating
Fosomax
| osteoporosis |in |men |and |postmenopausal |women.
-lowers|cholesterolin |blood, |"statins". |Reduce |LDL
Lipitor
and |totalcholesterol. |Raise |HDL.
|
Antibiotic|that|is|toxic|to |the|kidney, |injected |for
Garamycin-
radiology|studies.
|
-Fatigue
-Bradycardia
Digoxin |side |effects
-Anorexia
-Nausea/Vomiting
used |before |exercise |to |prevent |breathing
Singulair
problems |during|exercise|(bronchospasm).
|
What |medication |to |administer acetylcysteine |(Mucomyst) |must |be |given |IV
ATI PN Pharmacology
withTylenol
| overdose?
| | CMS Review | |
3/71
, ATI | PN | Pharmacology | CMS | Review
| Flashcards | |
Human |PapillomaVirus|(HPV2, |HPV4) |-|-Three
| doses |should|be |given|overa|6month
-interval |for |females |at |11 |to |12 |years | of |age
| (minimum |age |is |9 |years).
HPVvaccine -The |second |dose |should |be |administered |2 |months
| after|the|first dose,|and|the|third|dose |should|be
II
| administered |6 |months |after|the |first |dose.
-HPV4 |may |be|given |to |males |starting |at|age|9 |years |of
| age.
Opioid |toxicity-what |to |check oxygen|saturation
first
|
Valporic|Acid|lab liver
Lithium | report | immediately slurred|speech
Prednisone | report sore |throat
Food |to |avoid | when |taking -salty |foods
Lithium -alcoholic |beverages
Periodic |determination |of |serum | electrolytes |to
Labs|forpatients |taking
detect | possible | electrolyte | imbalance | should | be
hydrothiazide
done | at | appropriate | intervals.
ATI PN Pharmacology CMS Review
| | | |
4/71
