and Answers
Children's literature - Answer- is defined as high-quality trade books for children from
birth to early adolescence, covering topics of relevance and interest to children
through prose and poetry, fiction and nonfiction
The Value of Story in Making Meaning of Our Lives - Answer- Stories are thus more
than a book-they are the way our minds make sense of our lives and world.
Story is thus a mode of knowing-one of the primary ways in which we think and
construct meaning from our experiences.
Reading and Writing - Answer- The landmark study Becoming a Nation of Readers
found that the most important factor for building the knowledge that leads to success
in reading is reading is reading aloud to children. This report also noted that the
greatest gains in vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension came from independent
reading by children. So the two most important engagements we can provide on a
daily basis are to read excellent literature aloud and to schedule time for
independent reading of free-choice materials and books.
Connecting Children with Books: Know the Child - Answer- The most important task
you face in connecting children with books is getting to know their interests,
households, and families, friends, social activities, hope for the future, and the kind
of books they select in free-choice situations.
Readability - Answer- is an estimate of a text's difficulty based on vocabulary
(common versus uncommon words) and sentence structure (short, simple sentences
versus long, complex sentences).
Conceptual difficulty - Answer- is related to the complexity of ideas in the book and
how these ideas are presented.
Connecting Children with Books: Know the Child - Answer- Book award programs
have been established to elevate and maintain the literary and artistic standards of
children's books and honor the authors whose work is judged by experts in the field
to have the greatest merit. These awards provide you with one source for selecting
excellent works of literature to share with children. These awards are sometimes
critiqued as recognizing books that appeal to literary critics rather than to children as
readers and as reflecting societal biases of race, class, and gender within
mainstream culture.
Elements of Fiction - Answer- Learning to evaluate children's books can best be
accomplished by reading as many excellent books as possible, Gradually, you will
develop the ability to make judgements on the merits of individual books. Discussing
your responses to these books with others and listening to their responses will help
you become more critical.
, Visual Elements - Answer- • These visual elements are line, shape, color, light,
space, perspective, and texture as they come together to create a composition.
Knowledge of these elements is essential to understanding the ways in which
"pictures mean" as visual texts in children's books, just as literacy elements are
essential to understanding a written text.
Artistic Media - Answer- are the materials and technical means used by artists to
create pictures.
Technique - Answer- refers to how an illustrator uses a particular material, like
watercolor.
Observing the Role of Illustrations in Books - Answer- The role of illustrations in
books can best be understood as the intersection of visual elements, artistic styles,
and artistic media with literacy elements (e.g., character, setting, theme, plot). These
roles vary in importance, depending on the type of book. In wordless picture books,
the illustrations tell the whole story; in picture storybooks, they tell part of the story; in
graphic novels, the visual images are the central focus with the text embedded within
those images; in illustrated books, they provide context to enhance the reader's
engagement and understanding.
Picture books - Answer- are not a genre but a format in which both words and
illustrations are essential to the meaning of a story. The illustrations are integral to
the reader's experience of the book and to the telling of the story.
Evaluation and Selection of Picturebooks and Graphic Novels- Is the picture book on
a topic that children enjoy or find intriguing? - Answer- Avoid picture books that are
about childhood through nostalgia or reminiscence of childhood. Overly sentimental
books are for adults not children.
Evaluation and Selection of Picturebooks and Graphic Novels-Does the book offer
connections for both children and adults in a read-aloud experience? - Answer-
Picture books read aloud by parents, teachers, and librarians should offer something
to both listener and reader and promote interaction. Multiple layers of meaning, child
and adult perspectives, and humor are sources of enjoyment in books that adults
willingly read and reread to children.
Evaluation and Selection of Picturebooks and Graphic Novels- Is the amount of text
on a page appropriate to the child audience? - Answer- The illustrations in graphic
novels play a different and often more complex role and are typically for older
readers. The evaluation criteria for picturebooks are applicable to graphic novels
since, like picturebooks, the visual images are essential to the telling of the story.
Pagliaro suggests these additional criteria to consider in examining how the visual
images provide narrative information in graphic novels.
Types of PIcturebooks
Baby Books - Answer- are simply designed , brightly illustrated, durable picturebooks
intended for children ages 0-2, such as Global Baby Bedtimes by Maya Ajmera.
Safety is ensured by rounded corners, nontoxic materials, washable pages, and no
loose attachments. The types of baby books are based on the material used in their