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Business Trade and Commerce (ch-1 Business studies)

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chapte-1
Exoluhonand Aundameatals BusinesL
H t y 9 cammenCe ladhdia

CommeHce is a wilde tem which Coist o all those
activies 1e hecesaryon ome tianle
which ane oH
enchange od qoods and seRs.t phovid es the
necesay link between pHsducenÙ and cohsumens to

S Sndia,Hinalaycy ane ih hanth which is bste
bokdered by otey h the Soutthi gnianciet 9ndia
tnade and comece have hed to play a Yitol AOLe ih

Commecial cties ike Hanapa Qnd Mohah-jo- dono
dounded in 344 M:DRineal B0.


Sudigenas aahkiggSystem
Snthe C Civilizotion, humah heeds wene
sinple oand DEmited at he imepe ople sed to erchang
a9ads n SehvicesA Bonter Systen Ag the developaet
tosk peace mahey was inweh ted wbiCa giveg pace to the
cOnbmic develapknetge<one the develogmnest d banky
and Makojan aud per<aned the dunchon o lendig
aahey to the heedy bounoe.
Cantng out tasactio ik which mahey posed fnom
hondo hand.

, Hundi was an itumet eTchange tit ia
uncondiional Snden in wAring made hy ape
dreckng othe pesple pensou ttn
pesple pRNSa pay a cento
Sum to a peSOh hamed in the shdes.

Ihe dienet typeA hundis aup as yollau
4- panShhi Huhdi
2- Muddoti s miadi hundi fudu uond)
3- Shahjsg kndi
H-Iawahee hundi

, 23




Jtmah acivitics
..Whot is an huwnah activi ie P

’.Acivity peyaned by humah beingd necd bis ants


Human actitie can be divided ito tuo Cattqant
Ecenamc activitieo
"Nah- eC Ononc actiy i e

Tese
4-fconôt activiti - thee aHe toseactivi hey cubich

Er-Qacton tg,a potiet, Shapkeepa lliyg
-gasds,ete


1-Ng-Ccohanaic Ac hixitiea- Ikese ane hase actixihs
wbich ane penahmed to sotistysaciat paychological
heed and emotional needo
Er-Adoton bleosthng tts Quun child at hsme sn
teachex teaching hiS BLwhSoh, etc

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Institution
Secondary school
School year
5

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Uploaded on
August 3, 2025
Number of pages
22
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Mr. ashutosh yadav
Contains
11th

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