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Question 1
While performing high-quality CPR on an adult, what action should you
ensure is being accomplished?
A. Maintaining a compression rate of 90 to 120/min
B. Placing hands on the upper third of the sternum
C. Allowing the chest to recoil 1 inch
D. Compressing to a depth of at least 2 inches
E. Delivering breaths over 2 seconds
Correct Answer: D) Compressing to a depth of at least 2 inches
Rationale: Adequate compression depth is critical for effective blood
flow to vital organs during CPR.
Question 2
A 53-year-old woman collapses while gardening. She is unresponsive, is not
breathing, and does not have a pulse. A neighbor, who is an emergency
medical technician, rushes to her with an AED. When the AED arrives, what is
the first step for using it?
A. Apply the pads to the patient's chest
B. Clear the patient
C. Turn on the AED
D. Press the shock button
E. Check for a pulse
Correct Answer: C) Turn on the AED
,Rationale: Turning on the AED allows it to immediately begin giving
voice prompts and instructions for use.
Question 3
A 53-year-old woman collapses while gardening. She is unresponsive, is not
breathing, and does not have a pulse. A neighbor, who is an emergency
medical technician, rushes to her with an AED. After the AED pads are
attached to the victim's bare chest, the AED detects ventricular fibrillation.
What is the next step when using an AED?
A. Check the victim for a carotid pulse
B. Follow the AED prompts
C. Clear the patient
D. Press the shock button (if advised by AED)
E. Begin CPR immediately
Correct Answer: B) Follow the AED prompts
Rationale: The AED will guide the rescuer through the necessary
steps, including advising a shock if appropriate and instructing to
clear the patient.
Question 4
What should you do if you need to use an AED on someone who has been
submerged in water?
A. Do not move the victim, and do not use the AED
B. Pull the victim out of the water, but do not use the AED
C. Pull the victim out of the water, and wipe the chest dry
, D. Do not pull the victim out of the water, but wipe the chest before placing
pads
E. Place pads over wet clothing
Correct Answer: C) Pull the victim out of the water, and wipe the chest
dry
Rationale: The victim should be removed from the water, and their
chest should be wiped dry to ensure proper pad adhesion and
prevent electrical conduction through the water.
Question 5
How can rescuers ensure that they are providing effective breaths when
using a bag-mask device?
A. Observing the chest rise with breaths
B. Delivering breaths quickly and forcefully
C. Always having oxygen attached to the bag
D. Delivering breaths every 5 seconds
E. Listening for a "whoosh" sound
Correct Answer: A) Observing the chest rise with breaths
Rationale: Visible chest rise indicates that air is entering the lungs
effectively. Breaths should be delivered over approximately 1
second.
Question 6
What ratio for compressions to breaths should be used for 1-rescuer infant
CPR?