TEST BANK #ty
RAU’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
#ty #ty #ty
9TH EDITION #ty
BY GARDENHIRE
#ty
TEST BANK #ty
SCHOLARVAULT
,Description
Test #tyBank #tyfor #tyRau’s #tyRespiratory #tyCare #tyPharmacology #ty9th #tyEdition #tyGardenhire
Test #tyBank #tyfor #tyRau’s #tyRespiratory #tyCare #tyPharmacology, #ty9th #tyEdition, #tyGardenhire, #tyISBN-
10: #ty0323299687, #tyISBN-13: #ty9780323299688
Table #tyof #tyContents
Unit #tyI: #tyBasic #tyConcepts #tyand #tyPrinciples #tyin #tyPharmacology
1. #tyIntroduction #tyto #tyRespiratory #tyCare #tyPharmacology
2. #tyPrinciples #tyof #tyDrug #tyAction
3. #tyAdministration #tyof #tyAerosolized #tyAgents
4. #tyCalculating #tyDrug #tyDoses
5. #tyThe #tyCentral #tyand #tyPeripheral #tyNervous #tySystems
Unit #tyII: #tyDrugs #tyUsed #tyto #tyTreat #tythe #tyRespiratory #tySystem
6. #tyAdrenergic #ty(Sympathomimetic) #tyBronchodilators
7. #tyAnticholinergic #ty(Parasympatholytic) #tyBronchodilators
8. #tyXanthines
9. #tyMucus-Controlling #tyDrug #tyTherapy
10. #tySurfactant #tyAgents
11. #tyCorticosteriods #tyin #tyRespiratory #tyCare
12. #tyNonsteroidal #tyAntiasthma #tyAgents
13. #tyAerosolized #tyAntiinfective #tyAgents
14. #tyAntimicrobial #tyAgents
15. #tyCold #tyand #tyCough #tyAgents
16. #tySelected #tyAgents #tyof #tyPulmonary #tyValue
17. #tyNeonatal #tyand #tyPediatric #tyAerosolized #tyDrug #tyTherapy
Unit #tyIII: #tyCritical #tyCare, #tyCardiovascular, #tyand #tyPolysomnography #tyAgents
18. #tySkeletal #tyMuscle #tyRelaxants #ty(Neuromuscular #tyBlocking #tyAgents)
19. #tyDiuretic #tyAgents
20. #tyDrugs #tyAffecting #tythe #tyCentral #tyNervous #tySystem
21. #tyVasopressors, #tyInotropes, #tyand #tyAntiarrythmic #tyAgents
22. #tyDrugs #tyAffecting #tyCirculation: #tyAntihypertensives, #tyAntianginals, #tyAntithrombotics
23. #tySleep #tyand #tySleep #tyPharmacology
SCHOLARVAULT
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
Gardenhire: Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What is the name of the receptor sites that are located in the peripheral vasculature, the heart, bronchial
muscle, and bronchial blood vessels?
a. Beta 2 receptors c. Alpha receptors
b. Gamma receptors d. Beta 1 receptors
ANS: C
Alpha receptors are located in the peripheral vasculature, the heart, bronchial muscle, and bronchial
blood vessels.
PTS: 1
2. Which receptor site results in tachycardia, an increased potential for arrhythmias, and an increased
cardiac output?
a. Beta 1 receptor c. Alpha receptor
b. Beta 2 receptor d. Delta receptor
ANS: A
Stimulation of the beta-1 receptors results in tachycardia, an increased potential for arrhythmias, and
an increased cardiac output. In administering drugs to the pulmonary system, stimulation of the beta-1
sites is not desired. However, most respiratory pharmacologic agents have some beta-1 stimulatory
effect.
PTS: 1
3. Stimulation of the beta 2 receptors causes
a. peripheral vasoconstriction and mild bronchoconstriction in the lungs.
b. tachycardia, an increased potential for arrhythmias, and an increased cardiac output.
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheral vasodilation, bradycardia, and decreased cardiac output.
ANS: C
Stimulation of the beta-2 receptors in the lungs causes bronchodilation.
PTS: 1
4. Acetylcholine stimulates
a. the Vagus nerve.
b. the adrenergic receptors.
c. the sympathetic nervous system.
d. the cholinergic receptors.
ANS: D
Acetylcholine stimulates the cholinergic receptors.
PTS: 1
5. What immunoglobulin antibody sensitizes the mast cell?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
SCHOLARVAULT
, b. IgE d. # t y Prostaglandins
ANS: # t y B
The #tyIgE #ty(reagin) #tyantibodies #tysensitize #tythe #tymast #tycell. #tyRepeated #tyexposure #tyto #tythe #tyantigen
#tycauses #tythe #tydegranulation #tyof #tythe #tymast #tycell.
PTS: # t y 1
6. Which #tyof #tythe #tyfollowing #tyis #tycaused #tyby #tyhistamine #tyrelease #tyfrom #tythe #tymast #tycells?
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increased #tybronchial #tygland #tysecretion
III. Increased #tyamount #tyof #tymucus #typresent #tyin #tythe #tyairways
a. I #tyand #tyII #tyonly c. III #tyonly
b. II #tyand #tyIII #tyonly d. # t y # t y I, #tyII, #tyIII
ANS: # t y B
Histamine #tyis #tyalso #tya #typotent #tybronchoconstrictor. #tyIn #tyaddition #tyto #tyits #tybronchoconstrictive #tyactivity, #tyhistamine
II) #tyincreases #tybronchial #tygland #tysecretion, #tycausing #tyIII) #tyan #tyincrease #tyin #tythe #tyamount #tyof
#tymucus #typresent #tyin #tythe #tyairways. #tyHistamine #tymay #tyalso #tyhave #tyan #tyeffect #tyon #tyvascular
#typermeability #tysimilar #tyto #tythe #tyeffect #tyof- #tySRS-A.
PTS: # t y 1
7. A #tysympathomimetic #tydrug #tywould #tycause #ty
a. bronchodilation. c. Histamine #tyrelease.
b. bronchoconstriction. d. # t y Vagus #tynerve #tystimulation.
ANS: # t y A
A #tysympathomimetic #tydrug #tywould #tycause #tybronchodilation. #tySympathomimetic #tyagents #tyare #tythe #tydrugs #tymost
#tycommonly #tyused #tyto #tyreverse #tybronchospasm.
PTS: # t y 1
8. Stimulation #tyof #tythe #tysympathetic #tynervous #tysystem #tycauses #ty
a. vascular #typermeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreased #tyblood #typressure. d. # t y bronchoconstriction.
ANS: # t y C
Sympathetic #tynervous #tysystem #tystimulation #tycauses #tybronchodilation.
PTS: # t y 1
9. Which #tyof #tythe #tyfollowing #tywould #tyNOT #tycause #tya #tybronchospasm #tyor #tybronchoconstriction?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Beta #ty1 #tyreceptors d. # t y Prostaglandins
ANS: # t y B
Beta-1 #tyreceptors #tywould #tynot #tycause #tya #tybronchospasm #tyor #tybronchoconstriction. #tyLeukotrienes
#tyare #tyone #tyof #tymany #tychemical #tymediators #tyreleased #tyby #tythe #tymast #tycells. #tyLeukotrienes #tycause #tya
#tydirect, #tystrong #tybronchoconstriction. #tyHistamine #tyis #tyalso #tya #typotent #tybronchoconstrictor.
#tyProstaglandins #tycause #tya #tystrong #tybronchospasm, #tyespecially #tyin #tyasthmatic #typatients.
PTS: # t y 1
SCHOLARVAULT
RAU’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
#ty #ty #ty
9TH EDITION #ty
BY GARDENHIRE
#ty
TEST BANK #ty
SCHOLARVAULT
,Description
Test #tyBank #tyfor #tyRau’s #tyRespiratory #tyCare #tyPharmacology #ty9th #tyEdition #tyGardenhire
Test #tyBank #tyfor #tyRau’s #tyRespiratory #tyCare #tyPharmacology, #ty9th #tyEdition, #tyGardenhire, #tyISBN-
10: #ty0323299687, #tyISBN-13: #ty9780323299688
Table #tyof #tyContents
Unit #tyI: #tyBasic #tyConcepts #tyand #tyPrinciples #tyin #tyPharmacology
1. #tyIntroduction #tyto #tyRespiratory #tyCare #tyPharmacology
2. #tyPrinciples #tyof #tyDrug #tyAction
3. #tyAdministration #tyof #tyAerosolized #tyAgents
4. #tyCalculating #tyDrug #tyDoses
5. #tyThe #tyCentral #tyand #tyPeripheral #tyNervous #tySystems
Unit #tyII: #tyDrugs #tyUsed #tyto #tyTreat #tythe #tyRespiratory #tySystem
6. #tyAdrenergic #ty(Sympathomimetic) #tyBronchodilators
7. #tyAnticholinergic #ty(Parasympatholytic) #tyBronchodilators
8. #tyXanthines
9. #tyMucus-Controlling #tyDrug #tyTherapy
10. #tySurfactant #tyAgents
11. #tyCorticosteriods #tyin #tyRespiratory #tyCare
12. #tyNonsteroidal #tyAntiasthma #tyAgents
13. #tyAerosolized #tyAntiinfective #tyAgents
14. #tyAntimicrobial #tyAgents
15. #tyCold #tyand #tyCough #tyAgents
16. #tySelected #tyAgents #tyof #tyPulmonary #tyValue
17. #tyNeonatal #tyand #tyPediatric #tyAerosolized #tyDrug #tyTherapy
Unit #tyIII: #tyCritical #tyCare, #tyCardiovascular, #tyand #tyPolysomnography #tyAgents
18. #tySkeletal #tyMuscle #tyRelaxants #ty(Neuromuscular #tyBlocking #tyAgents)
19. #tyDiuretic #tyAgents
20. #tyDrugs #tyAffecting #tythe #tyCentral #tyNervous #tySystem
21. #tyVasopressors, #tyInotropes, #tyand #tyAntiarrythmic #tyAgents
22. #tyDrugs #tyAffecting #tyCirculation: #tyAntihypertensives, #tyAntianginals, #tyAntithrombotics
23. #tySleep #tyand #tySleep #tyPharmacology
SCHOLARVAULT
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
Gardenhire: Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What is the name of the receptor sites that are located in the peripheral vasculature, the heart, bronchial
muscle, and bronchial blood vessels?
a. Beta 2 receptors c. Alpha receptors
b. Gamma receptors d. Beta 1 receptors
ANS: C
Alpha receptors are located in the peripheral vasculature, the heart, bronchial muscle, and bronchial
blood vessels.
PTS: 1
2. Which receptor site results in tachycardia, an increased potential for arrhythmias, and an increased
cardiac output?
a. Beta 1 receptor c. Alpha receptor
b. Beta 2 receptor d. Delta receptor
ANS: A
Stimulation of the beta-1 receptors results in tachycardia, an increased potential for arrhythmias, and
an increased cardiac output. In administering drugs to the pulmonary system, stimulation of the beta-1
sites is not desired. However, most respiratory pharmacologic agents have some beta-1 stimulatory
effect.
PTS: 1
3. Stimulation of the beta 2 receptors causes
a. peripheral vasoconstriction and mild bronchoconstriction in the lungs.
b. tachycardia, an increased potential for arrhythmias, and an increased cardiac output.
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheral vasodilation, bradycardia, and decreased cardiac output.
ANS: C
Stimulation of the beta-2 receptors in the lungs causes bronchodilation.
PTS: 1
4. Acetylcholine stimulates
a. the Vagus nerve.
b. the adrenergic receptors.
c. the sympathetic nervous system.
d. the cholinergic receptors.
ANS: D
Acetylcholine stimulates the cholinergic receptors.
PTS: 1
5. What immunoglobulin antibody sensitizes the mast cell?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
SCHOLARVAULT
, b. IgE d. # t y Prostaglandins
ANS: # t y B
The #tyIgE #ty(reagin) #tyantibodies #tysensitize #tythe #tymast #tycell. #tyRepeated #tyexposure #tyto #tythe #tyantigen
#tycauses #tythe #tydegranulation #tyof #tythe #tymast #tycell.
PTS: # t y 1
6. Which #tyof #tythe #tyfollowing #tyis #tycaused #tyby #tyhistamine #tyrelease #tyfrom #tythe #tymast #tycells?
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increased #tybronchial #tygland #tysecretion
III. Increased #tyamount #tyof #tymucus #typresent #tyin #tythe #tyairways
a. I #tyand #tyII #tyonly c. III #tyonly
b. II #tyand #tyIII #tyonly d. # t y # t y I, #tyII, #tyIII
ANS: # t y B
Histamine #tyis #tyalso #tya #typotent #tybronchoconstrictor. #tyIn #tyaddition #tyto #tyits #tybronchoconstrictive #tyactivity, #tyhistamine
II) #tyincreases #tybronchial #tygland #tysecretion, #tycausing #tyIII) #tyan #tyincrease #tyin #tythe #tyamount #tyof
#tymucus #typresent #tyin #tythe #tyairways. #tyHistamine #tymay #tyalso #tyhave #tyan #tyeffect #tyon #tyvascular
#typermeability #tysimilar #tyto #tythe #tyeffect #tyof- #tySRS-A.
PTS: # t y 1
7. A #tysympathomimetic #tydrug #tywould #tycause #ty
a. bronchodilation. c. Histamine #tyrelease.
b. bronchoconstriction. d. # t y Vagus #tynerve #tystimulation.
ANS: # t y A
A #tysympathomimetic #tydrug #tywould #tycause #tybronchodilation. #tySympathomimetic #tyagents #tyare #tythe #tydrugs #tymost
#tycommonly #tyused #tyto #tyreverse #tybronchospasm.
PTS: # t y 1
8. Stimulation #tyof #tythe #tysympathetic #tynervous #tysystem #tycauses #ty
a. vascular #typermeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreased #tyblood #typressure. d. # t y bronchoconstriction.
ANS: # t y C
Sympathetic #tynervous #tysystem #tystimulation #tycauses #tybronchodilation.
PTS: # t y 1
9. Which #tyof #tythe #tyfollowing #tywould #tyNOT #tycause #tya #tybronchospasm #tyor #tybronchoconstriction?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Beta #ty1 #tyreceptors d. # t y Prostaglandins
ANS: # t y B
Beta-1 #tyreceptors #tywould #tynot #tycause #tya #tybronchospasm #tyor #tybronchoconstriction. #tyLeukotrienes
#tyare #tyone #tyof #tymany #tychemical #tymediators #tyreleased #tyby #tythe #tymast #tycells. #tyLeukotrienes #tycause #tya
#tydirect, #tystrong #tybronchoconstriction. #tyHistamine #tyis #tyalso #tya #typotent #tybronchoconstrictor.
#tyProstaglandins #tycause #tya #tystrong #tybronchospasm, #tyespecially #tyin #tyasthmatic #typatients.
PTS: # t y 1
SCHOLARVAULT
