Burns and Groves The Practice of Nur
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sing Researchu u
9th Edition by Gray All Chapters 1 to 2
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9
,TABLE OF CONTENT u u
Unit One: Introduction to Nursing Research
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1. Discovering the World of Nursing Research
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2. Evolution of Research in Building Evidence-Based Nursing Practice
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3. Introduction to Quantitative Research
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4. Introduction to Qualitative Research
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Unit Two: The Research Process
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5. Research Problem and Purpose
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6. Objectives, Questions, Variables, and Hypotheses
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7. Review of Relevant Literature
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8. Frameworks
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9. Ethics in Research
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10. Quantitative Methodology: Noninterventional Designs and Methods
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11. Quantitative Methodology: Interventional Designs and Methods
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12. Qualitative Research Methods
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13. Outcomes Research
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14. Mixed Methods Research
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15. Sampling
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16. Measurement Concepts
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17. Measurement Methods Used in Developing Evidence-Based Practice
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Unit Three: Putting It All Together for Evidence-Based Health Care
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18. Critical Appraisal of Nursing Studies
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19. Evidence Synthesis and Strategies for Implementing Evidence-Based Practice
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Unit Four: Analyzing Data, Determining Outcomes, and Disseminating Research
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20. Collecting and Managing Data
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21. Introduction to Statistical Analysis
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22. Using Statistics to Describe Variables
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23. Using Statistics to Examine Relationships
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24. Using Statistics to Predict
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25 Using Statistics to Determine Differences
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26. Interpreting Research Outcomes
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27. Disseminating Research Findings
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Unit Five: Proposing and Seeking Funding for Research
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28. Writing Research Proposals
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29. Seeking Funding for Research
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b. Designsuresearchustudies,uonuwhichuprotocolsumayubeubased
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e. MentorsuPhDuresearchersuinutheuclinicalusettinguduringuprotocoludevelopment
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NursesuwithuauBSNudegreeuhaveuknowledgeuofutheuresearchuprocessuanduskillsuinureadingua
ndu criticallyuappraisingustudies.uTheyuassistuwithutheuimplementationuofuevidence-
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guputuintou practice,uanducontinueutouprovideufeedback,uregardingutheupositiveuandunegati
veuaspectsuofu thoseuprotocols.
DIF: CognitiveuLevel:uAnalysis REF:uu Pageu4
2. Researchuisudesignedutoutestutheuideauofuprovidingucompanionudogsutoueldersuinuaumajoru h
ospital,uinuorderutoudetermineutheueffectuuponutheuelders’uleveluofuorientation.u(Theudogs’ul
evelu ofuorientationuwillunotubeuaufocusuofutheuresearch.)uThisutypeuofustudyucanudouwhichuo
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a. Control
b. Describe
c. Explain
d. Predict
ANS:uu A
Controluisutheuabilityutoumanipulateutheusituationutouproduceutheudesireduoutcome.uDescri
ptionu involvesuidentifyinguanduunderstandingutheunatureuofunursinguphenomenauand,uso
metimes,utheu relationshipsuamonguthem.uExplanationuclarifiesutheurelationshipsuamongup
henomenauandu identifiesutheureasonsuwhyucertainueventsuoccur.uTheuabilityutouestimateut
heuprobabilityuofuau specificuoutcomeuinuaugivenusituationuinunursingupracticeuisuknownuasu
prediction.uTheu researcher’sufocusuisuonupredictinguwhatuisulikely.
DIF: CognitiveuLevel:uApplication REF:uu Pageu13
3. Auresearcheruwantsutoufinduoutuwhetheruchildrenuwithuautismuwhouareuhospitalizeduonuau p
ediatricuwarduwillurequireumoreuhoursuofunursingucareuthanuaverageuchildrenuwhenutheupar
entsu orucaregiversuareunotupresent.uWhatutypeuofuresearchuoutcomeudoesuthisuprovide?
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explantation
d. Prediction
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iptionu involvesuidentifyinguanduunderstandingutheunatureuofunursinguphenomenauand,us
ometimes,utheu relationshipsuamonguthem.uExplanationuclarifiesutheurelationshipsuamong
uphenomenauand u identifiesutheureasonsuwhyucertainueventsuoccur.uTheuabilityutouestimate
utheuprobabilityuofuau specificuoutcomeuinuaugivenusituationuinunursingupracticeuisuknownua
suprediction.uTheu researcher’sufocusuisuonupredictinguwhatuisulikely.
DIF: CognitiveuLevel:uApplication REF:uu Pageu16
4. Auresearcheruwhoudesiresutoudetermineutheucause-and-
effecturelationshipubetweenurequiringu thatualluchildrenuunderutheuageuofu8uwillurideuinuspe
cialucareuharnessesuandutheusubsequenturateu ofuchildren’suspinalucorduinjuryuwilluconseque
ntlyuutilizeuwhichuformuofunursinguresearch?
a. Descriptiveuresearch
b. Outcomesuresearch
c. Qualitativeuresearch
d. Quantitativeuresearch
ANS:uu D
Quantitativeuresearch,utheumostufrequentlyuusedumethod,uisuauformal,uobjective,usystemat
icu methodologyutoudescribeuvariables,utesturelationships,uanduexamineucause-and-
effectu interactions.uQuantitativeuresearchuincludesuexperimentaluresearch,uwhichuisutheum
ethoduforu testingucause-and-
effecturelationshipsubetweenuanduamonguspecificuvariables.uQualitativeu researchumethod
suareuuseduforuexplainingumeaningsuandudescribinguexperiencesuinucontext.u Descriptiveure
searchuinvolvesuidentifyinguanduunderstandingutheunatureuofuphenomenauand,u sometim
es,utheurelationshipsuamonguthem.uOutcomesuresearchuexaminesutheuenduresultuofucareu inu
hugeupopulations,umostuoftenuretrospectively,uusinguaudatabase.
DIF: CognitiveuLevel:uApplication REF:uu Pageu3
5. Despiteutheupresenceuofuanuintraventricularudrain,utheuintracranialupressureuofuanuICUuneur
ou patienturemainsuincreased.uTheunurseurecalibratesutheumachine,umakesusureutheumonitor
uisuonuu theusameuleveluasutheudrain,uchecksualluconnections,uanduthenunotifiesutheuphysician,
uwhoucomesu toutheuunituanduinsertsuaunewudrain.uWhatutypeuofureasoningupromptsutheunu
rseutourecalibrate,u ensureuproperuplacement,uanducheckuconnections?
a. Abstractureasoning
b. Concreteuthinking
c. Logisticureasoning
d. Realityutesting
ANS:uu C
Logisticureasoninguisuusedutoubreakuauwholeuintoupartsuthatucanubeucarefullyuexamined.uu C
oncreteuthinkinguisuorientedutowarduandulimitedubyutangibleuthingsuorubyueventsuthatuareu
observeduanduexperienceduinureality.uAbstractureasoninguisuorientedutowardutheudevelop
mentuofu anuideauwithoutuapplicationuto,uoruassociationuwith,uauparticularuinstance.uRealit
yutestinguisuusedu touvalidateuwhatuisuobserveduinutheuempiricaluworld.
DIF: CognitiveuLevel:uApplication REF:uu Pageu6
6. Aunurseuwithuconsiderableuclinicaluexpertiseudevelopsuaupolicyuforumanaginguagitatedupati
entsu inutheuemergencyudepartment.uTheuresultantupolicyuemanatesufrom
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