BIOD 151 - Final Exam |Complete Questions And
Verified Solutions | 100% Accurate| Already
Graded A+ 2025/2026
What are the levels of organization in the body? - Correct Answer atom,
molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ systems,
organism
What is superior v inferior? - Correct Answer toward the head (above) v
away from the head (below)
What is ventral v dorsal? - Correct Answer front (anterior) v back (posterior)
What is medial v lateral? - Correct Answer toward the midline of the body v
away from the midline of the body
What is proximal v distal? - Correct Answer close to the point of attachment
v farther from point of attachment
What is deep v superficial? - Correct Answer away from the body surface v
toward the body surface
,What is flexion v extension? - Correct Answer closing of a joint v opening of
a joint
what is ABduction v ADDuction? - Correct Answer movement away from
midline v movement toward midline
What is dorsiflexion v plantarflexion? - Correct Answer toes up v toes down
What is pronation v supination? - Correct Answer palms up/foot lateral v
palms down/foot medial
What is elevation v depression? - Correct Answer upward movement of a
structure v downward movement of a structure
What is retraction v protraction? - Correct Answer movement of a structure
drawn backward v movement of a structure drawn forward
Describe anatomical position - Correct Answer Standing upright with feet
slightly apart, palms facing forward and thumbs facing away from the body
,What is the sagittal plane? - Correct Answer divides body into left and right
(midsagittal is equal parts)
What are frontal planes? - Correct Answer divides body into front and back
What is a transverse plane? - Correct Answer divides the body into
superior and inferior parts
What lies within the dorsal cavity? - Correct Answer the cranial cavity, the
spinal cavity, pelvic cavity
What lies within the ventral body cavity? - Correct Answer thoracic cavity,
pleural cavity, thoracic cavity, pericardial cavity, abdominopelvic cavity
What is serosa? - Correct Answer membrane that lines the ventral body
cavity and the outer surface of the organs
What is pleurisy? - Correct Answer inflammation of the pleurae
, What are the nine abdominopelvic regions? - Correct Answer R/L
hypochondriac, epigastric, R/L lumbar, umbilical, R/L hypogastric,
hypogastric
Why do cells need to remain relatively small? - Correct Answer Because as
the cell expands, the amount of surface area relative to volume decreases.
The smaller cell is more active when its surface area, relative to its volume,
is bigger
What are the three characteristics of a prokaryotic cell? - Correct Answer
smaller than eukaryotic, DNA is not enclosed in a nuclear membrane, do
not contain many of the internal membrane-bound organelles that
eukaryotic cells have
What parts of a prokaryotic cell can be labeled? - Correct Answer capsule,
cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, plasmid, pili, bacterial
flagellum, nucleoid
Verified Solutions | 100% Accurate| Already
Graded A+ 2025/2026
What are the levels of organization in the body? - Correct Answer atom,
molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ systems,
organism
What is superior v inferior? - Correct Answer toward the head (above) v
away from the head (below)
What is ventral v dorsal? - Correct Answer front (anterior) v back (posterior)
What is medial v lateral? - Correct Answer toward the midline of the body v
away from the midline of the body
What is proximal v distal? - Correct Answer close to the point of attachment
v farther from point of attachment
What is deep v superficial? - Correct Answer away from the body surface v
toward the body surface
,What is flexion v extension? - Correct Answer closing of a joint v opening of
a joint
what is ABduction v ADDuction? - Correct Answer movement away from
midline v movement toward midline
What is dorsiflexion v plantarflexion? - Correct Answer toes up v toes down
What is pronation v supination? - Correct Answer palms up/foot lateral v
palms down/foot medial
What is elevation v depression? - Correct Answer upward movement of a
structure v downward movement of a structure
What is retraction v protraction? - Correct Answer movement of a structure
drawn backward v movement of a structure drawn forward
Describe anatomical position - Correct Answer Standing upright with feet
slightly apart, palms facing forward and thumbs facing away from the body
,What is the sagittal plane? - Correct Answer divides body into left and right
(midsagittal is equal parts)
What are frontal planes? - Correct Answer divides body into front and back
What is a transverse plane? - Correct Answer divides the body into
superior and inferior parts
What lies within the dorsal cavity? - Correct Answer the cranial cavity, the
spinal cavity, pelvic cavity
What lies within the ventral body cavity? - Correct Answer thoracic cavity,
pleural cavity, thoracic cavity, pericardial cavity, abdominopelvic cavity
What is serosa? - Correct Answer membrane that lines the ventral body
cavity and the outer surface of the organs
What is pleurisy? - Correct Answer inflammation of the pleurae
, What are the nine abdominopelvic regions? - Correct Answer R/L
hypochondriac, epigastric, R/L lumbar, umbilical, R/L hypogastric,
hypogastric
Why do cells need to remain relatively small? - Correct Answer Because as
the cell expands, the amount of surface area relative to volume decreases.
The smaller cell is more active when its surface area, relative to its volume,
is bigger
What are the three characteristics of a prokaryotic cell? - Correct Answer
smaller than eukaryotic, DNA is not enclosed in a nuclear membrane, do
not contain many of the internal membrane-bound organelles that
eukaryotic cells have
What parts of a prokaryotic cell can be labeled? - Correct Answer capsule,
cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, plasmid, pili, bacterial
flagellum, nucleoid
