Test Bank For Gordis Epidemiology
7th Edition By David D Celentano; Moyses Szklo
Chapters 1 - 20 Complete
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
gr gr
Chaptergr1grIntroduction
Chaptergr2grThegrDynamicsgrofgrDiseasegrTransmission
Chaptergr3grThegrOccurrencegrofgrDisease
Chaptergr4grThegrOccurrencegrofgrDisease
Chaptergr5grAssessinggrthegrValiditygrandgrReliabilitygrofgrDiagnosticgrandgrScreeninggrTests
Chaptergr6grThegrNaturalgrHistorygrofgrDisease
Chaptergr7grObservationalgrStudies
Chaptergr8grCohortgrStudies
Chaptergr9grComparinggrCohortgrandgrCase-ControlgrStudies
Chaptergr10grAssessinggrPreventivegrandgrTherapeuticgrMeasures
Chaptergr11grRandomizedgrTrials
Chaptergr12grEstimatinggrRisk
Chaptergr13grMoregrongrRisk
Chaptergr14grFromgrAssociationgrtogrCausation
Chaptergr15grMoregrongrCausalgrInference
Chaptergr16grIdentifyinggrthegrRolesgrofgrGeneticgrandgrEnvironmentalgrFactorsgringrDiseasegrCausation
Chaptergr17grUsinggrEpidemiologygrtogrEvaluategrHealthgrServices
Chaptergr18grEpidemiologicgrApproachgrtogrEvaluatinggrScreeninggrPrograms
Chaptergr19grEpidemiologygrandgrPublicgrPolicy
Chaptergr20grEthicalgrandgrProfessionalgrIssuesgringrEpidemiology
,Chaptergr01:grIntroduction
Celentano:grGordisgrEpidemiology,gr7thgrEditiongrTestgrBank
MULTIPLEgrCHOICE
1. Whichgrofgrthegrfollowinggrisgrangrexamplegrofgrtertiarygrprevention?
a. Vaccinationgrforgrrotavirusgrforgrchildrengr youngergrthangrthegragegrofgr1gryear
b. Surgicalgramputationgrofgrangrextremitygrwithgrosteosarcomagr(bonegrcancer)
c. Screeninggrforgrgestationalgrdiabetesgraftergr24grweeksgrofgrpregnancy
d. Sexualgreducationgrprogramgringrelementarygrschools
e. Increasinggrtaxesgrforgrbuyinggrcigarett
esgA
r NSWER:grB
Surgicalgramputationgrofgrangrextremitygrwithgrosteosarcomagr(bonegrcancer)grisgrangrexamplegringr
whichgrwheng r ag r diseaseg r isgr presentg r theg r treatmentg r (amputation)g r isg r doneg r tog r reduceg r theg r im
pactg r ofg r diseasegrbygrpreventinggrthegrtumorgrfromgrdissemination.grVaccinationgrforgrrotavirusgrfor
grchildrengryoungergrthangrthegragegrofgr1gryear,grsexualgreducationgrprogramgringrelementarygrschool
s,grandgrincreasinggrtaxesgrforgrbuyinggrcigarettesgrrepresentgrexamplesgrofgrprimarygrprevention.grS
creeninggrforgrgestationalgrdiabetesgraftergr24grweeksgrofgrpregnancygrisgrangrexamplegrofgrsecondar
ygrprevention.
2. Thisgrhistoricgrcharactergrobservedgrthatgrchildbedgrfevergrmortalitygrmoregrcommongramonggrwome
ngrtreatedgrbygrphysiciansgrandgrmedicalgrstudentsgrcomparedgrwithgrwomengrtreatedgrbygrmidwives.g
rBasedgrongrhisgrobservations,grhegrimplementedgragrhandgrwashgrpolicygrthatgrresultedgringradecrease
gringrmortality.grNamegrthegrcharactergrthatgrwegraregrtalkinggrabout.
a. JohngrSnow
b. EdwardgrJenner
c. D.A.grHenderson
d. LeongrGordis
e. IgnazgrSemmelwei
sgA
r NSWER:grE
IgnazgrSemmelweisgridentifiedgrthatgrmedicalgrstudentsgrandgrphysiciansgrtransmittedgrthegrdiseas
egrbygrnotgrwashinggrtheirgrhandsgraftergrexamininggrbodiesgratgrautopsiesgrandgrconductinggrmultipl
egrexaminationsgringrthegrclinic.
3. ThanksgrtogrthegrcontributionsgrofgrEdwardgrJenner,grthegrfollowinggrdiseasegrwasgreradicated
grlatergrb ygreffortsgrorganizedgrbygrD.A.grHenderson:
a. Cholera
b. Smallpox
c. Chickenpox
d. Polio
e. Zika
.
, ANSWER:grB
Smallpoxgrwasgreradicatedgringr1980.grEdwardgrJennergrvaccinatedgrJamesgrPhippsgringr1796gra
gainstgrsmallpox.grAlmostgr200gryearsgrlater,grthegrWorldgrHealthgrOrganizationgr(WHO)grcomm
issioned
D.A.grHendersongrtogrleadgrthegreffortsgrtogreradicategrthegrdisease.
4. Overgrthegrpastgrcentury,gragrmarkedgrdeclinegringrthegrmortalitygrratesgrofgrmanygrinfectiousgrdis
easesgrhasgrbeengrobserved.grWhichgrofgrthegrfollowinggrisgrthegrmostgrlikelygrreasongrforgrthegrobse
rvedgrdeclinegringrmortalitygrratesgrfromgrcommongrinfectiousgrdiseases?
a. Developmentgrofgrpenicillin
b. Developmentgrofgrinsulin
c. Developmentgrofgrvaccines
d. Improvementgringrsocialgrconditions
e. Worsegrsanitationgrandgrunsafegrwat
ergA
r NSWER:grD
Althoughgrmedicalgrtreatmentsgrpotentiallygrhelpedgringrthegrdecreasegrofgrinfectiousgrdiseases,g
rthegradvancementgringrsocialgrconditionsgrplayedgragrmajorgrrole.grThesegrimprovementsgrinclu
degrbettergrsanitation,grsafegrdisposalgrofgrwaste,grbettergrnutrition,grandgrimprovementgringrhousi
nggrconditions.
.
7th Edition By David D Celentano; Moyses Szklo
Chapters 1 - 20 Complete
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
gr gr
Chaptergr1grIntroduction
Chaptergr2grThegrDynamicsgrofgrDiseasegrTransmission
Chaptergr3grThegrOccurrencegrofgrDisease
Chaptergr4grThegrOccurrencegrofgrDisease
Chaptergr5grAssessinggrthegrValiditygrandgrReliabilitygrofgrDiagnosticgrandgrScreeninggrTests
Chaptergr6grThegrNaturalgrHistorygrofgrDisease
Chaptergr7grObservationalgrStudies
Chaptergr8grCohortgrStudies
Chaptergr9grComparinggrCohortgrandgrCase-ControlgrStudies
Chaptergr10grAssessinggrPreventivegrandgrTherapeuticgrMeasures
Chaptergr11grRandomizedgrTrials
Chaptergr12grEstimatinggrRisk
Chaptergr13grMoregrongrRisk
Chaptergr14grFromgrAssociationgrtogrCausation
Chaptergr15grMoregrongrCausalgrInference
Chaptergr16grIdentifyinggrthegrRolesgrofgrGeneticgrandgrEnvironmentalgrFactorsgringrDiseasegrCausation
Chaptergr17grUsinggrEpidemiologygrtogrEvaluategrHealthgrServices
Chaptergr18grEpidemiologicgrApproachgrtogrEvaluatinggrScreeninggrPrograms
Chaptergr19grEpidemiologygrandgrPublicgrPolicy
Chaptergr20grEthicalgrandgrProfessionalgrIssuesgringrEpidemiology
,Chaptergr01:grIntroduction
Celentano:grGordisgrEpidemiology,gr7thgrEditiongrTestgrBank
MULTIPLEgrCHOICE
1. Whichgrofgrthegrfollowinggrisgrangrexamplegrofgrtertiarygrprevention?
a. Vaccinationgrforgrrotavirusgrforgrchildrengr youngergrthangrthegragegrofgr1gryear
b. Surgicalgramputationgrofgrangrextremitygrwithgrosteosarcomagr(bonegrcancer)
c. Screeninggrforgrgestationalgrdiabetesgraftergr24grweeksgrofgrpregnancy
d. Sexualgreducationgrprogramgringrelementarygrschools
e. Increasinggrtaxesgrforgrbuyinggrcigarett
esgA
r NSWER:grB
Surgicalgramputationgrofgrangrextremitygrwithgrosteosarcomagr(bonegrcancer)grisgrangrexamplegringr
whichgrwheng r ag r diseaseg r isgr presentg r theg r treatmentg r (amputation)g r isg r doneg r tog r reduceg r theg r im
pactg r ofg r diseasegrbygrpreventinggrthegrtumorgrfromgrdissemination.grVaccinationgrforgrrotavirusgrfor
grchildrengryoungergrthangrthegragegrofgr1gryear,grsexualgreducationgrprogramgringrelementarygrschool
s,grandgrincreasinggrtaxesgrforgrbuyinggrcigarettesgrrepresentgrexamplesgrofgrprimarygrprevention.grS
creeninggrforgrgestationalgrdiabetesgraftergr24grweeksgrofgrpregnancygrisgrangrexamplegrofgrsecondar
ygrprevention.
2. Thisgrhistoricgrcharactergrobservedgrthatgrchildbedgrfevergrmortalitygrmoregrcommongramonggrwome
ngrtreatedgrbygrphysiciansgrandgrmedicalgrstudentsgrcomparedgrwithgrwomengrtreatedgrbygrmidwives.g
rBasedgrongrhisgrobservations,grhegrimplementedgragrhandgrwashgrpolicygrthatgrresultedgringradecrease
gringrmortality.grNamegrthegrcharactergrthatgrwegraregrtalkinggrabout.
a. JohngrSnow
b. EdwardgrJenner
c. D.A.grHenderson
d. LeongrGordis
e. IgnazgrSemmelwei
sgA
r NSWER:grE
IgnazgrSemmelweisgridentifiedgrthatgrmedicalgrstudentsgrandgrphysiciansgrtransmittedgrthegrdiseas
egrbygrnotgrwashinggrtheirgrhandsgraftergrexamininggrbodiesgratgrautopsiesgrandgrconductinggrmultipl
egrexaminationsgringrthegrclinic.
3. ThanksgrtogrthegrcontributionsgrofgrEdwardgrJenner,grthegrfollowinggrdiseasegrwasgreradicated
grlatergrb ygreffortsgrorganizedgrbygrD.A.grHenderson:
a. Cholera
b. Smallpox
c. Chickenpox
d. Polio
e. Zika
.
, ANSWER:grB
Smallpoxgrwasgreradicatedgringr1980.grEdwardgrJennergrvaccinatedgrJamesgrPhippsgringr1796gra
gainstgrsmallpox.grAlmostgr200gryearsgrlater,grthegrWorldgrHealthgrOrganizationgr(WHO)grcomm
issioned
D.A.grHendersongrtogrleadgrthegreffortsgrtogreradicategrthegrdisease.
4. Overgrthegrpastgrcentury,gragrmarkedgrdeclinegringrthegrmortalitygrratesgrofgrmanygrinfectiousgrdis
easesgrhasgrbeengrobserved.grWhichgrofgrthegrfollowinggrisgrthegrmostgrlikelygrreasongrforgrthegrobse
rvedgrdeclinegringrmortalitygrratesgrfromgrcommongrinfectiousgrdiseases?
a. Developmentgrofgrpenicillin
b. Developmentgrofgrinsulin
c. Developmentgrofgrvaccines
d. Improvementgringrsocialgrconditions
e. Worsegrsanitationgrandgrunsafegrwat
ergA
r NSWER:grD
Althoughgrmedicalgrtreatmentsgrpotentiallygrhelpedgringrthegrdecreasegrofgrinfectiousgrdiseases,g
rthegradvancementgringrsocialgrconditionsgrplayedgragrmajorgrrole.grThesegrimprovementsgrinclu
degrbettergrsanitation,grsafegrdisposalgrofgrwaste,grbettergrnutrition,grandgrimprovementgringrhousi
nggrconditions.
.
