Test Bank Anthony’s Textbook
of Anatomy & Physiology
21st Edition Patton
Chapters 1 - 48
, Anthony’scxTextbookcxofcxAnatomycx&cxPhysiologycx2
1st
Chaptercx01:cxOrganizationcxofcxthecxBody
Patton:cxAnatomycxandcxPhysiology,cx21stcxEdition
MULTIPLEcxCHOICE
1. Whichcxofcxthecxfollowingcxdescribescxanatomy?
a. Usingcxdevicescxtocxinvestigatecxparameterscxsuchcxascxheartcxratecxandcxbloodcxpressure
b. Investigatingcxhumancxstructurecxviacxdissectionscxandcxothercxmethods
c. Studyingcxthecxunusualcxmannercxincxwhichcxancxorganismcxrespondscxtocxpainfulcxstimuli
d. Examiningcxthecxphysiologycxofcxlife
ANSWER:c x B DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx3cxTOP:c x AnatomycxandcxPhysiology
2. Systemiccxanatomycxiscxacxtermcxthatcxreferscxto:
a. physiologicalcxinvestigationcxatcxacxmicroscopiccxlevel.
b. anatomicalcxinvestigationcxthatcxbeginscxincxthecxheadcxandcxneckcxandcxconcludescxatcxthecxfeet.
c. anatomicalcxinvestigationcxthatcxusescxancxapproachcxofcxstudyingcxthecxbod
ycxbycxsystems—groupscxofcxorganscxhavingcxacxcommoncxfunction.
d. anatomicalcxinvestigationcxatcxthecxmolecularcxlevel.
ANSWER:c x C DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx4cxTOP:c x AnatomycxandcxPhysiology
3. Physiologycxcancxbecxsubdividedcxaccordingcxtocxthe studied.
a. typecxofcxorganism
b. organizationalcx level
c. systemiccxfunction
d. Allcxofcxthecxabovecxarecxcorrect.
ANSWER:c x D DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx4cxTOP:c x Physiology
4. Physiology:
a. recognizescxthecxunchangingcx(ascxopposedcxtocxthecxdynamic)cxnaturecxofcxthings.
b. investigatescxthecxbody’scxstructure.
c. iscxconcernedcxwithcxorganismscxandcxdoescxnotcxdealcxwithcxdifferentcxlevelscxofcxorgani
zationcxsuchcxascxcellscxandcxsystems.
d. iscxthecxsciencecxthatcxexaminescxthecxfunctioncxofcxlivingcxorganismscxandcxtheircxparts.
ANSWER:c x D DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx4cxTOP:c x Physiology
5. Onecxofcxthecxbasiccxprinciplescxofcxthecxstandardizedcxterminologycxiscxthecxavoidancecxof
,cxo
rcxtermscxthatcxarecxbasedcxoncxacxperson’scxname.
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’scxTextbookcxofcxAnatomycx&cxPhysiologycx2
c. eponyms 1st
d. synonyms
ANSWER:c x C DIF: Memorization REF:cxp.cx5
TOP:c x LanguagecxofcxSciencecxandcxMedicine
6. Metabolismcxreferscxto:
a. thecxchemicalcxbasiscxofcxlife.
b. thecxsumcxofcxallcxthecxphysicalcxandcxchemicalcxreactionscxoccurringcxincxthecxbody.
c. ancxorganizationcxofcxsimilarcxcellscxspecializedcxtocxperformcxacxcertaincxfunction.
d. acxsubdivisioncxofcxphysiology.
ANSWER:c x B DIF: Application REF:c x c x p.cx5 TOP:c x CharacteristicscxofcxLife
7. Fromcxsmallestcxtocxlargest,cxthecxlevelscxofcxorganizationcxofcxthecxbodycxare:
a. organism,cxchemical,cxtissue,cxcellular,cxorgan,cxsystem,cxorganelle.
b. chemical,cxmicroscopic,cxcellular,cxtissue,cxorgan,cxsystem,cxorganism.
c. organism,cxsystem,cxorgan,cxtissue,cxcellular,cxorganelle,cxchemical.
d. chemical,cxorganelle,cxcellular,cxtissue,cxorgan,cxsystem,cxorganism.
ANSWER:c x D DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx6cxTOP:c x LevelscxofcxOrganization
8. Thecxsmallestcxlivingcxunitscxofcxstructurecxandcxfunctioncxincxthecxbodycxare:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER:c x B DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx7cxTOP:c x LevelscxofcxOrganization
9. AncxorganizationcxofcxmanycxsimN arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alizedcxtocxperformcxacxcertaincxfuncti
oncxiscxcalledcxa(n):
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’scxTextbookcxofcxAnatomycx&cxPhysiologycx2
ANSWER:c x A1st DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx7cxTOP:c x TissuecxLevel
10. Ancxorgancxiscxonecxorganizationalcxlevelcxlowercxthancxa(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANSWER:c x A DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx7cxTOP:c x OrgancxLevel
11. Thecxreproductivecxsystemcxincludescxallcxofcxthecxfollowingcxexceptcxthe:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANSWER:c x C DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx8cxTOP:c x BodycxSystems
12. Thecxlungscxarecxlocatedcxincxthe:
a. thoraciccxcavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominalcxcavity.
d. cranialcxcavity.
ANSWER:c x A DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx12cxTOP:c x BodycxCavities
13. Thecxmediastinumcxcontainscxallcxofcxthecxfollowingcxexceptcxthe:
a. trachea.
b. venaecxcavae.
c. rightcxlung.
d. esophagus.
ANSWER:c x C DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx12cxTOP:c x BodycxCavities
14. Thecxgallbladdercxliescxincxthe:
a. abdominalcxcavity.
b. pelviccxcavity.
c. dorsalcxcavity.
d. mediastinum.
ANSWER:c x A DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx13cxTOP:c x BodycxCavities
of Anatomy & Physiology
21st Edition Patton
Chapters 1 - 48
, Anthony’scxTextbookcxofcxAnatomycx&cxPhysiologycx2
1st
Chaptercx01:cxOrganizationcxofcxthecxBody
Patton:cxAnatomycxandcxPhysiology,cx21stcxEdition
MULTIPLEcxCHOICE
1. Whichcxofcxthecxfollowingcxdescribescxanatomy?
a. Usingcxdevicescxtocxinvestigatecxparameterscxsuchcxascxheartcxratecxandcxbloodcxpressure
b. Investigatingcxhumancxstructurecxviacxdissectionscxandcxothercxmethods
c. Studyingcxthecxunusualcxmannercxincxwhichcxancxorganismcxrespondscxtocxpainfulcxstimuli
d. Examiningcxthecxphysiologycxofcxlife
ANSWER:c x B DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx3cxTOP:c x AnatomycxandcxPhysiology
2. Systemiccxanatomycxiscxacxtermcxthatcxreferscxto:
a. physiologicalcxinvestigationcxatcxacxmicroscopiccxlevel.
b. anatomicalcxinvestigationcxthatcxbeginscxincxthecxheadcxandcxneckcxandcxconcludescxatcxthecxfeet.
c. anatomicalcxinvestigationcxthatcxusescxancxapproachcxofcxstudyingcxthecxbod
ycxbycxsystems—groupscxofcxorganscxhavingcxacxcommoncxfunction.
d. anatomicalcxinvestigationcxatcxthecxmolecularcxlevel.
ANSWER:c x C DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx4cxTOP:c x AnatomycxandcxPhysiology
3. Physiologycxcancxbecxsubdividedcxaccordingcxtocxthe studied.
a. typecxofcxorganism
b. organizationalcx level
c. systemiccxfunction
d. Allcxofcxthecxabovecxarecxcorrect.
ANSWER:c x D DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx4cxTOP:c x Physiology
4. Physiology:
a. recognizescxthecxunchangingcx(ascxopposedcxtocxthecxdynamic)cxnaturecxofcxthings.
b. investigatescxthecxbody’scxstructure.
c. iscxconcernedcxwithcxorganismscxandcxdoescxnotcxdealcxwithcxdifferentcxlevelscxofcxorgani
zationcxsuchcxascxcellscxandcxsystems.
d. iscxthecxsciencecxthatcxexaminescxthecxfunctioncxofcxlivingcxorganismscxandcxtheircxparts.
ANSWER:c x D DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx4cxTOP:c x Physiology
5. Onecxofcxthecxbasiccxprinciplescxofcxthecxstandardizedcxterminologycxiscxthecxavoidancecxof
,cxo
rcxtermscxthatcxarecxbasedcxoncxacxperson’scxname.
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’scxTextbookcxofcxAnatomycx&cxPhysiologycx2
c. eponyms 1st
d. synonyms
ANSWER:c x C DIF: Memorization REF:cxp.cx5
TOP:c x LanguagecxofcxSciencecxandcxMedicine
6. Metabolismcxreferscxto:
a. thecxchemicalcxbasiscxofcxlife.
b. thecxsumcxofcxallcxthecxphysicalcxandcxchemicalcxreactionscxoccurringcxincxthecxbody.
c. ancxorganizationcxofcxsimilarcxcellscxspecializedcxtocxperformcxacxcertaincxfunction.
d. acxsubdivisioncxofcxphysiology.
ANSWER:c x B DIF: Application REF:c x c x p.cx5 TOP:c x CharacteristicscxofcxLife
7. Fromcxsmallestcxtocxlargest,cxthecxlevelscxofcxorganizationcxofcxthecxbodycxare:
a. organism,cxchemical,cxtissue,cxcellular,cxorgan,cxsystem,cxorganelle.
b. chemical,cxmicroscopic,cxcellular,cxtissue,cxorgan,cxsystem,cxorganism.
c. organism,cxsystem,cxorgan,cxtissue,cxcellular,cxorganelle,cxchemical.
d. chemical,cxorganelle,cxcellular,cxtissue,cxorgan,cxsystem,cxorganism.
ANSWER:c x D DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx6cxTOP:c x LevelscxofcxOrganization
8. Thecxsmallestcxlivingcxunitscxofcxstructurecxandcxfunctioncxincxthecxbodycxare:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER:c x B DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx7cxTOP:c x LevelscxofcxOrganization
9. AncxorganizationcxofcxmanycxsimN arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alizedcxtocxperformcxacxcertaincxfuncti
oncxiscxcalledcxa(n):
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’scxTextbookcxofcxAnatomycx&cxPhysiologycx2
ANSWER:c x A1st DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx7cxTOP:c x TissuecxLevel
10. Ancxorgancxiscxonecxorganizationalcxlevelcxlowercxthancxa(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANSWER:c x A DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx7cxTOP:c x OrgancxLevel
11. Thecxreproductivecxsystemcxincludescxallcxofcxthecxfollowingcxexceptcxthe:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANSWER:c x C DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx8cxTOP:c x BodycxSystems
12. Thecxlungscxarecxlocatedcxincxthe:
a. thoraciccxcavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominalcxcavity.
d. cranialcxcavity.
ANSWER:c x A DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx12cxTOP:c x BodycxCavities
13. Thecxmediastinumcxcontainscxallcxofcxthecxfollowingcxexceptcxthe:
a. trachea.
b. venaecxcavae.
c. rightcxlung.
d. esophagus.
ANSWER:c x C DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx12cxTOP:c x BodycxCavities
14. Thecxgallbladdercxliescxincxthe:
a. abdominalcxcavity.
b. pelviccxcavity.
c. dorsalcxcavity.
d. mediastinum.
ANSWER:c x A DIF: Memorization
REF:cxp.cx13cxTOP:c x BodycxCavities