PN 2006 FINAL REVIEW QUESTIONS
AND COMPLETE ANSWERS
nociceptive somatic pain ANSW✅✅tissue injury: bones, soft tissue, joints, muscles
nociceptive visceral pain ANSW✅✅viscera: cardiac, lungs, GI, GU
neuropathic pain ANSW✅✅irritation of CNS and PNS components
melena ANSW✅✅black tarry stool from upper GI bleed
hematochezia ANSW✅✅bright red blood in stool from lower GI bleed
in a closed system feed, the formula can hang for ANSW✅✅48 hours if sterile technique is used
flush feed tube ANSW✅✅before and after intermittent feeds
every 4 hours when continuously feeding
every 12 hours when feeds are being held
before and after every medication
stoma in the small intestine ANSW✅✅ileostomy
stoma in the large intestine ANSW✅✅colostomy
end stoma ANSW✅✅proximal end forms stoma and distal end is removed or sewn closed
loop stoma ANSW✅✅usually temporary, most common site is transverse, loop of bowel is pulled
out and external device holds bowel and is removed within 7-10 days
, double barrel stoma ANSW✅✅2 ends of bowel brought out through abdomen wall, proximal end
is functional. distal end is a mucus fistula
when do you change a stoma bag ANSW✅✅every 3-5 days
when bag is 1/3-1/2 full
Bronchovesicular ANSW✅✅normal breath sounds
sonorous wheeze ANSW✅✅low pitch
wheezing ANSW✅✅high pitched, musical
stridor ANSW✅✅harsh, vibrating
pleural rub ANSW✅✅creaking, grating
low flow O2 systems ANSW✅✅nasal cannula, simple mask, partial or non-rebreather
high flow O2 systems ANSW✅✅venturi mask, trachea collar, T-piece
negative pressure of suctioning ANSW✅✅80-120 mmHG
sounds of a heart murmer ANSW✅✅blowing, swooshing
systolic pressure is measured ANSW✅✅during the period of ventricular contraction
diastole is measured ANSW✅✅during the period between contractions of atria and ventricles
during which blood enters relaxed chamber from systemic circulation and lungs
tachypnea ANSW✅✅Increased breathing rate
AND COMPLETE ANSWERS
nociceptive somatic pain ANSW✅✅tissue injury: bones, soft tissue, joints, muscles
nociceptive visceral pain ANSW✅✅viscera: cardiac, lungs, GI, GU
neuropathic pain ANSW✅✅irritation of CNS and PNS components
melena ANSW✅✅black tarry stool from upper GI bleed
hematochezia ANSW✅✅bright red blood in stool from lower GI bleed
in a closed system feed, the formula can hang for ANSW✅✅48 hours if sterile technique is used
flush feed tube ANSW✅✅before and after intermittent feeds
every 4 hours when continuously feeding
every 12 hours when feeds are being held
before and after every medication
stoma in the small intestine ANSW✅✅ileostomy
stoma in the large intestine ANSW✅✅colostomy
end stoma ANSW✅✅proximal end forms stoma and distal end is removed or sewn closed
loop stoma ANSW✅✅usually temporary, most common site is transverse, loop of bowel is pulled
out and external device holds bowel and is removed within 7-10 days
, double barrel stoma ANSW✅✅2 ends of bowel brought out through abdomen wall, proximal end
is functional. distal end is a mucus fistula
when do you change a stoma bag ANSW✅✅every 3-5 days
when bag is 1/3-1/2 full
Bronchovesicular ANSW✅✅normal breath sounds
sonorous wheeze ANSW✅✅low pitch
wheezing ANSW✅✅high pitched, musical
stridor ANSW✅✅harsh, vibrating
pleural rub ANSW✅✅creaking, grating
low flow O2 systems ANSW✅✅nasal cannula, simple mask, partial or non-rebreather
high flow O2 systems ANSW✅✅venturi mask, trachea collar, T-piece
negative pressure of suctioning ANSW✅✅80-120 mmHG
sounds of a heart murmer ANSW✅✅blowing, swooshing
systolic pressure is measured ANSW✅✅during the period of ventricular contraction
diastole is measured ANSW✅✅during the period between contractions of atria and ventricles
during which blood enters relaxed chamber from systemic circulation and lungs
tachypnea ANSW✅✅Increased breathing rate
