260+Qs&As|A+GRADE ASSURED
A nurse is teaching a patient about proper hygiene and eye care after cataract surgery. Which of
the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
a) Use tap water to clean the eye area
b) Gently rub the surgical site to remove any crusting
c) Avoid touching the eye or surgical site to prevent contamination
d) Wash the surgical site with alcohol to prevent infection
c
A patient who underwent cataract surgery reports increased redness and purulent drainage from
the eye. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
a) Reassure the patient that redness is a normal part of healing
b) Administer prescribed antibiotic eye drops
c) Notify the surgeon immediately about the signs of infection
d) Instruct the patient to use a warm compress on the eye
c
A patient is instructed on the importance of adhering to postoperative restrictions after cataract
surgery. Which of the following activities should the nurse advise the patient to avoid to prevent
complications?
,a) Sitting up in bed
b) Engaging in light walking
c) Bending over to pick up objects
d) Using a pillow for support when sleeping
c
When teaching a patient about how to instill eye medications after cataract surgery, which of the
following should the nurse include in the instructions?
a) Wash your hands thoroughly before administering the medication
b) Touch the dropper to the eye to ensure the medication reaches the eye
c) Skip the medication if your eye feels better
d) Use a cotton ball to apply the medication to the eye
a
A patient who underwent cataract surgery is experiencing mild discomfort in the eye. The nurse
should instruct the patient to use which of the following measures?
a) Apply an ice pack to the eye for 30 minutes
b) Report the pain to the surgeon immediately
c) Take mild analgesics for relief of the discomfort
d) Avoid taking any pain medications unless prescribed by the surgeon
c
,A nurse is educating a patient about the importance of follow-up visits after cataract surgery.
Which of the following statements by the patient indicates an understanding of the teaching?
a) “I will schedule follow-up visits if I notice any changes in my vision.”
b) “I don’t need to worry about follow-ups because my vision is already clear.”
c) “I’ll only go to follow-up appointments if I feel discomfort.”
d) “Follow-up appointments are unnecessary unless I develop complications.”
a
A patient is recovering from cataract surgery and asks about how to manage pain. Which of the
following responses is most appropriate for the nurse to provide?
a) “Pain after cataract surgery is typically severe, and you should notify your surgeon if it
becomes unbearable.”
b) “It’s normal to have moderate to severe pain after surgery, so take the prescribed pain
medication as needed.”
c) “Most patients experience minimal or no pain after cataract surgery, and mild analgesics
should be sufficient.”
d) “If you have pain, you should apply a cold compress to the eye to relieve it.”
c
After cataract surgery, the nurse is teaching the patient how to use aseptic techniques for eye
drop administration. Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching?
a) Instill the drops directly into the pupil
, b) Make sure the dropper does not touch any surface, including the eye or eyelids
c) Shake the eye drop bottle before each use
d) Use a cotton swab to wipe away excess medication
b
A patient who underwent cataract surgery asks the nurse how to recognize signs of infection after
surgery. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse instruct the patient to report
immediately?
a) Mild itching and irritation in the eye
b) Increased redness and purulent drainage
c) Mild scratchiness or a foreign body sensation
d) Occasional blurry vision during the healing process
b
A patient who had cataract surgery is instructed to avoid the Valsalva maneuver. Which of the
following activities should the nurse educate the patient to avoid?
a) Drinking large amounts of fluids quickly
b) Coughing or sneezing with the mouth closed
c) Eating spicy foods
d) Using a humidifier in the room
b