RN NUTRITION ONLINE PRACTICE
2023 B
A57nurse57in57a57provider's57office57is57caring57for57a57client.57
Client57is57a57college57student57who57presents57with57report57of57frequent57abd57pain,57b
loating,57and57diarrhea57after57eating.57Also57experiencing57fatigue57and57difficulty57conc
entrating57during57class.57
Pathology57confirms57celiac57disease
The57nurse57is57planning57dietary57teaching57for57the57client57during57the57follow-
up57visit.57Identify57which57of57the57following57information57the57nurse57should57include:5
7-57answer---57it57is57safe57to57use57potato57flour57when57cooking
-57black57beans57are57a57safe57source57of57fiber
-57corn57is57an57acceptable57food57to57eat
-57quinoa57is57an57acceptable57grain57to57consume
A57charge57nurse57is57reviewing57the57EMR57of57a57client.57Which57of57the57following57fi
ndings57from57the57client's57EMR57should57the57nurse57recognize57as57an57indication57th
at57the57client57is57experiencing57hypovolemia?
-
57Client57Axox4.57SOB57on57exertion.57HR57rapid.57Brachial57pulse57+457bilaterally.57+15
7pitting57edema57to57LE.57Crackles.57abd57soft,57rounded.57-57answer---57pulse
-57Respiratory
-57Edema
-57blood57pressure
-57heart57rate
,-57sodium57level
A57nurse57in57a57clinic57is57reviewing57the57laboratory57findings57of57a57client57who57rece
ntly57began57a57Dietary57Approach57to57Stop57Hypertension57(DASH)57diet.57Which57of57
the57following57laboratory57changes57indicates57the57client57is57moving57towards57achiev
ing57goals57of57the57DASH57diet?
-57Increased57sodium57level
-57Decreased57chloride57level
-57Increased57fasting57glucose57level
-57Decreased57total57cholesterol57-57answer--Decreased57total57cholesterol
A57nurse57is57providing57discharge57teaching57to57a57client57who57has57a57new57ileostom
y.57Which57of57the57following57dietary57guidelines57should57the57nurse57include57in57the57
teaching?
-57Plan57to57reduce57dietary57salt57intake
-57Consume57limited57amounts57of57pasta57products
-57Prepare57meals57on57a57schedule
-57Reduce57dietary57b1257-57answer--Prepare57meals57on57a57schedule
A57nurse57is57caring57for57a57client57who57has57acute57inflammatory57bowel57disease.57
Which57of57the57following57nutritional57supplements57should57the57nurse57anticipate57pro
viding57to57this57client?
-57Hydrolyzed57formula
-57Polymeric57formula
-57Milk-based57supplement57formula
-57Modular57product57supplemental57formula57-57answer--Hydrolyzed57formula
A57nurse57is57assessing57a57client57who57has57diabetes57mellitus.57Which57of57the57follo
wing57findings57should57the57nurse57identify57as57a57manifestation57of57hypoglycemia
-57Diaphoresis
-57Bradycardia
, -57Abdominal57cramps
-57Acetone57breath57-57answer--Diaphoresis
A57nurse57is57providing57teaching57to57a57client57who57has57diabetes57mellitus57and57has
57an57A1C57of578.7.57Which57of57the57following57statements57by57the57client57indicates57
an57understanding57of57this57laboratory57value?
-57"I57should57have57gone57to57my57exercise57class57yesterday."
-57"This57should57that57my57result57is57finally57within57a57normal57range."
-57"This57shows57that57I57have57not57been57following57my57diet."
-57"I57should57have57my57blood57work57done57first57thing57in57the57morning."57-57answer--
"This57shows57that57I57have57not57been57following57my57diet."
A57nurse57is57assessing57a57client57who57experienced57a575%57weight57loss57in57the57pa
st573057days.57Which57of57the57following57findings57should57the57nurse57identify57as57an5
7indication57of57malnutrition?
-57Moist57skin
-57Dilated57pupils
-57Hyperreflexia
-57Ankle57edema57-57answer--Ankle57edema
A57nurse57is57evaluating57a57client57who57is57receiving57a57continuous57enteral57feeding5
7and57has57diarrhea.57Which57of57the57following57actions57should57the57nurse57take57to57
reduce57the57client's57diarrhea?
-57Flush57the57client's57feeding57tube
-57Administer57promethazine57to57the57client
-57Decrease57the57rate57of57the57feeding
-57Check57the57client's57gastric57residual57-57answer--
Decrease57the57rate57of57the57feeding
A57nurse57is57planning57dietary57teaching57for57a57client57who57has57dumping57syndrom
e57following57a57gastrectomy.57Which57of57the57following57interventions57should57the57nu
rse57include57in57the57client's57plan57of57care?
2023 B
A57nurse57in57a57provider's57office57is57caring57for57a57client.57
Client57is57a57college57student57who57presents57with57report57of57frequent57abd57pain,57b
loating,57and57diarrhea57after57eating.57Also57experiencing57fatigue57and57difficulty57conc
entrating57during57class.57
Pathology57confirms57celiac57disease
The57nurse57is57planning57dietary57teaching57for57the57client57during57the57follow-
up57visit.57Identify57which57of57the57following57information57the57nurse57should57include:5
7-57answer---57it57is57safe57to57use57potato57flour57when57cooking
-57black57beans57are57a57safe57source57of57fiber
-57corn57is57an57acceptable57food57to57eat
-57quinoa57is57an57acceptable57grain57to57consume
A57charge57nurse57is57reviewing57the57EMR57of57a57client.57Which57of57the57following57fi
ndings57from57the57client's57EMR57should57the57nurse57recognize57as57an57indication57th
at57the57client57is57experiencing57hypovolemia?
-
57Client57Axox4.57SOB57on57exertion.57HR57rapid.57Brachial57pulse57+457bilaterally.57+15
7pitting57edema57to57LE.57Crackles.57abd57soft,57rounded.57-57answer---57pulse
-57Respiratory
-57Edema
-57blood57pressure
-57heart57rate
,-57sodium57level
A57nurse57in57a57clinic57is57reviewing57the57laboratory57findings57of57a57client57who57rece
ntly57began57a57Dietary57Approach57to57Stop57Hypertension57(DASH)57diet.57Which57of57
the57following57laboratory57changes57indicates57the57client57is57moving57towards57achiev
ing57goals57of57the57DASH57diet?
-57Increased57sodium57level
-57Decreased57chloride57level
-57Increased57fasting57glucose57level
-57Decreased57total57cholesterol57-57answer--Decreased57total57cholesterol
A57nurse57is57providing57discharge57teaching57to57a57client57who57has57a57new57ileostom
y.57Which57of57the57following57dietary57guidelines57should57the57nurse57include57in57the57
teaching?
-57Plan57to57reduce57dietary57salt57intake
-57Consume57limited57amounts57of57pasta57products
-57Prepare57meals57on57a57schedule
-57Reduce57dietary57b1257-57answer--Prepare57meals57on57a57schedule
A57nurse57is57caring57for57a57client57who57has57acute57inflammatory57bowel57disease.57
Which57of57the57following57nutritional57supplements57should57the57nurse57anticipate57pro
viding57to57this57client?
-57Hydrolyzed57formula
-57Polymeric57formula
-57Milk-based57supplement57formula
-57Modular57product57supplemental57formula57-57answer--Hydrolyzed57formula
A57nurse57is57assessing57a57client57who57has57diabetes57mellitus.57Which57of57the57follo
wing57findings57should57the57nurse57identify57as57a57manifestation57of57hypoglycemia
-57Diaphoresis
-57Bradycardia
, -57Abdominal57cramps
-57Acetone57breath57-57answer--Diaphoresis
A57nurse57is57providing57teaching57to57a57client57who57has57diabetes57mellitus57and57has
57an57A1C57of578.7.57Which57of57the57following57statements57by57the57client57indicates57
an57understanding57of57this57laboratory57value?
-57"I57should57have57gone57to57my57exercise57class57yesterday."
-57"This57should57that57my57result57is57finally57within57a57normal57range."
-57"This57shows57that57I57have57not57been57following57my57diet."
-57"I57should57have57my57blood57work57done57first57thing57in57the57morning."57-57answer--
"This57shows57that57I57have57not57been57following57my57diet."
A57nurse57is57assessing57a57client57who57experienced57a575%57weight57loss57in57the57pa
st573057days.57Which57of57the57following57findings57should57the57nurse57identify57as57an5
7indication57of57malnutrition?
-57Moist57skin
-57Dilated57pupils
-57Hyperreflexia
-57Ankle57edema57-57answer--Ankle57edema
A57nurse57is57evaluating57a57client57who57is57receiving57a57continuous57enteral57feeding5
7and57has57diarrhea.57Which57of57the57following57actions57should57the57nurse57take57to57
reduce57the57client's57diarrhea?
-57Flush57the57client's57feeding57tube
-57Administer57promethazine57to57the57client
-57Decrease57the57rate57of57the57feeding
-57Check57the57client's57gastric57residual57-57answer--
Decrease57the57rate57of57the57feeding
A57nurse57is57planning57dietary57teaching57for57a57client57who57has57dumping57syndrom
e57following57a57gastrectomy.57Which57of57the57following57interventions57should57the57nu
rse57include57in57the57client's57plan57of57care?
