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Sumario glaucoma de ángulo abierto

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Este resumen esta basado en la guía de práctica clínica mexicana sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de glaucoma primario de ángulo abierto

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GLAUCOMA PRIMARIO
de ángulo abierto
N E U R O PAT Í A ÓPTICA CARACTERIZADA POR PÉRDIDAS ESTRUCTURALES
ESPECÍFICAS:

PÉRDIDA IRREVERSIBLE DE FIBRAS NERVIOSAS
ÁNGULO CAMERULAR ABIERTO
AUMENTO DE LA PRESIÓN INTRAOCULAR
DIAGNÓSTICO

EPIDEMIOLOGÍA GONOSCOPIA CON TONÓMETRO
DE GOLDMANN, ESTÍMULO III, EN
ES EL TIPO DE GLAUCOMA MÁS FRECUENTE 70% CAMPO CENTRAL.

L A S M U J E R E S S O N L A S M Á S A F ECTA DA S 55% CAMPIMETRIA AUTOMATIZADA
CENTRAL 30-2 24-2
MÁS FRECUENTE EN ÁFRICA , EL CARIBE Y USA BLANCO-BLANCO
AZUL-AMARILLO
P R I N C I PA L CAU S A D E C E G U E R A

T R ATA M I E N TO
FACTORES DE RIESGO
FARMACOLÓGICO DE 1RA LÍNEA
RAZA NEGRA
ANÁLOGOS DE
MAYORES DE 50 AÑOS
PROSTAGLANDINAS:
MIOPIA ( >3 DIOPTRÍAS)
LATANOPROST
DM2
B- BLOQUEADORES: TIMOLOL.
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
TRAUMA OCULAR
FARMACOLÓGICO DE 2DA LÍNEA:
MIGRAÑAS
INHIBIDOR DE LA ANHIDRASA
USO PROLONGADO DE ESTEROIDES
CARBÓNICA: DORZOLAMIDA.
CLÍNICA
FARMACOLÓGICO DE 3RA LÍNEA
ESCOTOMA PERIFÉRICO MÁS AGONISTA ALFA 2 ADRENÉRGICO:
FRECUENTE BRIMONIDINA.
ESCOTOMA DE BJËRRUM
E S CO T O M A PA R A C E N T R A L P R O F U N D O
DEPRESIONES CONCÉNTRICAS CX. TRABECULOPLASTIA
D E F E C T O S A LT I T U D I N A L E S C X F I LT R A N T E
ESCALONES NASALES


CLASIFICACIÓN DE SHAFFER


ÁNGULO CERRADO,
GRADO I SOLO SE OBSERVA 10°
LÍNEA DE SCHWALBE


ÁNGULO CON RIESGO
GRADO II DE CIERRE, SE 20°
OBSERVA TRABECULA


ÁNGULO ABIERTO, SE
GRADO III OBSERVA ESPOLON 25-35°
ESCLERAL


ÁNGULO ABIERTO AL
GRADO IV MÁXIMO, SE OBSERVA 35-45°
TODO

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Uploaded on
August 6, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
SUMMARY

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