LES 305 Exam 1 Clark Verified Multiple Choice and
Conceptual Actual Emended Exam Questions With
Reviewed 100% Correct Detailed Answers
Guaranteed Pass!!Current Update!!
1. Which ethical theory focuses on producing the greatest good for the
greatest number of people?
A) Kant’s Categorical Imperative
B) Egoism
C) Utilitarianism
D) Rights Theory
Answer: C) Utilitarianism
2. According to Kant’s Categorical Imperative, actions are ethical if they:
A) Maximize happiness
B) Are motivated by self-interest
C) Could be universalized as a law for everyone
D) Protect individual rights
Answer: C) Could be universalized as a law for everyone
3. Which ethical theory asserts that the morally right action is the one that
advances one’s own best interest?
A) Utilitarianism
B) Egoism
C) Rights Theory
D) Virtue Ethics
Answer: B) Egoism
4. Rights Theory emphasizes that:
A) Only outcomes matter
B) Individual entitlements must not be violated
C) Moral decisions should be made by majority vote
, D) All people act in their self-interest
Answer: B) Individual entitlements must not be violated
5. In a utilitarian framework, a morally right decision may involve:
A) Violating one person’s rights if many benefit
B) Ignoring the majority for the sake of a few
C) Always telling the truth, regardless of consequences
D) Acting only out of self-interest
Answer: A) Violating one person’s rights if many benefit
True/False Questions
6. T/F: Kant’s Categorical Imperative allows for lying if it produces a better
outcome.
Answer: False
7. T/F: Egoism always aligns with the best interests of society.
Answer: False
8. T/F: Rights Theory holds that individual rights should not be sacrificed for
greater overall happiness.
Answer: True
9. T/F: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory, while Kant’s Categorical
Imperative is a deontological theory.
Answer: True
10.T/F: Under Egoism, helping others is ethical only if it benefits the self.
Answer: True
Fill-in-the-Blank
11.__________ reasoning determines morality based on the results or
outcomes of an action.
Answer: Utilitarian
, 12.Kant’s Categorical Imperative is based on the principle of __________,
meaning actions should be universalizable.
Answer: Universality
13.According to __________ theory, rights are moral claims that all humans
are entitled to regardless of outcomes.
Answer: Rights
14.Egoism is considered a form of __________ ethical reasoning, as it focuses
on the actor’s benefit.
Answer: Consequentialist
15.__________ argued that actions are right if they promote happiness and
wrong if they produce the opposite.
Answer: John Stuart Mill (Utilitarianism)
Scenario-Based Questions
16.A company dumps waste illegally because it saves millions of dollars and
keeps thousands of employees in work. Which ethical theory most likely
supports this action?
Answer: Utilitarianism
17.A nurse refuses to lie about a patient’s condition, even though telling the
truth may upset the family. Which theory does this follow?
Answer: Kant’s Categorical Imperative
18.An executive donates to charity primarily because it enhances their
reputation and career prospects. Which theory does this represent?
Answer: Egoism
19.A new workplace policy ensures that every employee has the right to a safe
working environment, regardless of costs. Which ethical theory is guiding
this?
Answer: Rights Theory
, 20.A pharmaceutical company raises drug prices, knowing some will struggle
to afford it, because it maximizes profits for shareholders. Which theory
best explains this?
Answer: Egoism
21.A government considers whether to restrict free speech to prevent social
unrest but decides against it, protecting freedom even at the cost of
stability. Which theory is reflected?
Answer: Rights Theory
22.A leader chooses to quarantine a city during an outbreak, restricting
individual movement to prevent widespread infection. Which theory
supports this decision?
Answer: Utilitarianism
1. The first step in ethical decision-making is:
A) Evaluate alternatives
B) Recognize the ethical issue
C) Choose a course of action
D) Implement the decision
Answer: B) Recognize the ethical issue
2. Which framework asks, “What choice will produce the best consequences
for the most people?”
A) Virtue Ethics
B) Rights-Based Ethics
C) Utilitarian Framework
D) Justice Framework
Answer: C) Utilitarian Framework
3. The Rights-Based Framework prioritizes:
A) The greatest good for the greatest number
B) Fair treatment and protection of individual entitlements
C) The character of the decision-maker
Conceptual Actual Emended Exam Questions With
Reviewed 100% Correct Detailed Answers
Guaranteed Pass!!Current Update!!
1. Which ethical theory focuses on producing the greatest good for the
greatest number of people?
A) Kant’s Categorical Imperative
B) Egoism
C) Utilitarianism
D) Rights Theory
Answer: C) Utilitarianism
2. According to Kant’s Categorical Imperative, actions are ethical if they:
A) Maximize happiness
B) Are motivated by self-interest
C) Could be universalized as a law for everyone
D) Protect individual rights
Answer: C) Could be universalized as a law for everyone
3. Which ethical theory asserts that the morally right action is the one that
advances one’s own best interest?
A) Utilitarianism
B) Egoism
C) Rights Theory
D) Virtue Ethics
Answer: B) Egoism
4. Rights Theory emphasizes that:
A) Only outcomes matter
B) Individual entitlements must not be violated
C) Moral decisions should be made by majority vote
, D) All people act in their self-interest
Answer: B) Individual entitlements must not be violated
5. In a utilitarian framework, a morally right decision may involve:
A) Violating one person’s rights if many benefit
B) Ignoring the majority for the sake of a few
C) Always telling the truth, regardless of consequences
D) Acting only out of self-interest
Answer: A) Violating one person’s rights if many benefit
True/False Questions
6. T/F: Kant’s Categorical Imperative allows for lying if it produces a better
outcome.
Answer: False
7. T/F: Egoism always aligns with the best interests of society.
Answer: False
8. T/F: Rights Theory holds that individual rights should not be sacrificed for
greater overall happiness.
Answer: True
9. T/F: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory, while Kant’s Categorical
Imperative is a deontological theory.
Answer: True
10.T/F: Under Egoism, helping others is ethical only if it benefits the self.
Answer: True
Fill-in-the-Blank
11.__________ reasoning determines morality based on the results or
outcomes of an action.
Answer: Utilitarian
, 12.Kant’s Categorical Imperative is based on the principle of __________,
meaning actions should be universalizable.
Answer: Universality
13.According to __________ theory, rights are moral claims that all humans
are entitled to regardless of outcomes.
Answer: Rights
14.Egoism is considered a form of __________ ethical reasoning, as it focuses
on the actor’s benefit.
Answer: Consequentialist
15.__________ argued that actions are right if they promote happiness and
wrong if they produce the opposite.
Answer: John Stuart Mill (Utilitarianism)
Scenario-Based Questions
16.A company dumps waste illegally because it saves millions of dollars and
keeps thousands of employees in work. Which ethical theory most likely
supports this action?
Answer: Utilitarianism
17.A nurse refuses to lie about a patient’s condition, even though telling the
truth may upset the family. Which theory does this follow?
Answer: Kant’s Categorical Imperative
18.An executive donates to charity primarily because it enhances their
reputation and career prospects. Which theory does this represent?
Answer: Egoism
19.A new workplace policy ensures that every employee has the right to a safe
working environment, regardless of costs. Which ethical theory is guiding
this?
Answer: Rights Theory
, 20.A pharmaceutical company raises drug prices, knowing some will struggle
to afford it, because it maximizes profits for shareholders. Which theory
best explains this?
Answer: Egoism
21.A government considers whether to restrict free speech to prevent social
unrest but decides against it, protecting freedom even at the cost of
stability. Which theory is reflected?
Answer: Rights Theory
22.A leader chooses to quarantine a city during an outbreak, restricting
individual movement to prevent widespread infection. Which theory
supports this decision?
Answer: Utilitarianism
1. The first step in ethical decision-making is:
A) Evaluate alternatives
B) Recognize the ethical issue
C) Choose a course of action
D) Implement the decision
Answer: B) Recognize the ethical issue
2. Which framework asks, “What choice will produce the best consequences
for the most people?”
A) Virtue Ethics
B) Rights-Based Ethics
C) Utilitarian Framework
D) Justice Framework
Answer: C) Utilitarian Framework
3. The Rights-Based Framework prioritizes:
A) The greatest good for the greatest number
B) Fair treatment and protection of individual entitlements
C) The character of the decision-maker
