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Pit and Fissure Sealants Oklahoma State Exam Questions And Answers

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The purpose of a dental sealant is to... - ANS prevent dental caries in the pits and fissures of the teeth Pits and fissures are ______ and vary in depth - ANS narrow The thin enamel is more likely to decay, and closer to the... - ANS base of the pulp Pits and fissures are difficult to clean, ______ cannot provide adequate cleansing action there - ANS saliva Fluoride is of no benefit to the pits and fissures - ANS true Low-income children are a high risk group for dental caries. Approx. ____% have sealants in this group - ANS 30% The primary reason few children are protected by dental sealants is a... - ANS lack of public awareness ____ of caries are on occlusal surfaces - ANS 2/3 The posterior occlusal surfaces are ___ times more likely to have decay than a smooth surface. - ANS 8 Which type of tooth is most affected by pit and fissure caries? - ANS Molars Which has more caries? Maxillary or Mandibular - ANS mandibular Sealants are effective for the caries-active period of ages ________ - ANS 6-15 yrs Approximately 44% of caries in primary teeth are in the pits and fissures of ______ - ANS molars Sealants work as a _____________ barrier to prevent decay. - ANS physical Dental sealants last approximately ______ years - ANS 5 Deep pits and fissures can have sealant present but not visible for up to ____________ - ANS 10-14 years Incipient decay - ANS decay that hasn't broken through to the dentin Most sealant failures occur within the first _________ - ANS 3-6 months NO. 1 cause of sealant failure - ANS moisture contamination Most serious kind of sealant failure is ___________. Because it is difficult to detect. It can usually produce voids and bubbles. - ANS microleakage Caries prevention program - ANS regular exams, fluoride treatments, good oral hygiene The number of bacteria in small caries lesions _________ over time. - ANS decreases Molars decay ________ times more frequently than premolars - ANS 3-4 INDICATIONS FOR SEALANTS (do the sealant if) - ANS * if tooth has deep pits and fissures *a history of caries in either primary or permanent dentition *new fully erupted teeth For teeth that are newly erupted, the highest risk for decay is within the first __________ - ANS 3-4 years CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR SEALANTS (don't do sealant if) - ANS *a lack of deep pits and fissures * obvious caries * interproximal caries *teeth that aren't fully erupted *uncooperative pt. * restoration already present * primary teeth that will be lost soon With interproximal decay the tooth prep for a restoration will usually include the... - ANS occlusal pits and fissures Bis-GMA is turned into - ANS BPA Resin material for sealants can either be _______ or ________ - ANS filled; unfilled Sealant colors: - ANS *clear *tooth colored *amber *opaque white Opacity and color make it ________ to check for sealant retention. - ANS easier BPA causes ______________ changes in soft tissue - ANS precanerous _________ sealants are easier to see during application. - ANS Tinted Unfilled resin sealants ______ easier - ANS flow Filled resin sealants may appear ________ on x-rays. - ANS visible Filled resin sealants may require a ________ ____________ if sealant is too high and interferes with the pt's bite. - ANS occlusal adjustment Filled resin sealants are more _____________ - ANS wear-resistant Self-cured sealant material is supplied in a 2 part system: - ANS base and catalyst base and catalyst aka - ANS initiator and accelerator Self-cured sealants polymerize to FINAL set within approximately ____ minutes - ANS 2 Mixing 2 liquids together can introduce __________ in the material, leaving ________ in the placed sealant. - ANS bubbles; voids ______________ resin material is preferred for pit and fissure sealants. - ANS Light cured ______________ resin material is the type of sealant that is polymerized by photo initiators in the resin that are sensitive to light. - ANS Light cured How long to polymerize light cured resin material? - ANS 20 seconds _______________ is the most commonly used sealant material in the U.S. - ANS light cured

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Instelling
DENTAL SEALANTS
Vak
DENTAL SEALANTS

Voorbeeld van de inhoud

Pit and Fissure Sealants Oklahoma
State Exam Questions And Answers




A
R
U
LA
C
O





D














, ​





The purpose of a dental sealant is to... - ANS prevent dental caries in the pits and fissures
of the teeth

Pits and fissures are ______ and vary in depth - ANS narrow




A
The thin enamel is more likely to decay, and closer to the... - ANS base of the pulp

Pits and fissures are difficult to clean, ______ cannot provide adequate cleansing action there -




R
ANS saliva

Fluoride is of no benefit to the pits and fissures - ANS true




U
Low-income children are a high risk group for dental caries. Approx. ____% have sealants in
this group - ANS 30%
LA
The primary reason few children are protected by dental sealants is a... - ANS lack of
public awareness

____ of caries are on occlusal surfaces - ANS 2/3

The posterior occlusal surfaces are ___ times more likely to have decay than a smooth surface.
C

- ANS 8

Which type of tooth is most affected by pit and fissure caries? - ANS Molars
O


Which has more caries? Maxillary or Mandibular - ANS mandibular

Sealants are effective for the caries-active period of ages ________ - ANS 6-15 yrs
D



Approximately 44% of caries in primary teeth are in the pits and fissures of ______ - ANS
molars

Sealants work as a _____________ barrier to prevent decay. - ANS physical

Dental sealants last approximately ______ years - ANS 5

Deep pits and fissures can have sealant present but not visible for up to ____________ - ANS
10-14 years

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DENTAL SEALANTS
Vak
DENTAL SEALANTS

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