NURSING CARE FOR CHILDREN ATI
PROCTORED BRAND NEW ACTUAL EXAM
WITH ANSWERS.
1. Hypopituitarism - correct answer -state of deficient pituitary
gland activity, stunts growth, use recombinant growth hormone
medication
2. diabetes insipidus - correct answer -antidiuretic hormone is not
secreted adequately, or the kidney is resistant to its effect.
normal blood glucose, extremely thirsty & dehydrated. Expect
higher sodium due to excessive loss of free water.
3. sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) - correct answer -
Antidote for hyperkalemia
4. Tetralogy of Fallot - correct answer -congenital malformation
involving four distinct heart defects, place infant in knee chest
position to bring blood back to heart and 100% 02 via face
mask.
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5. peripheral edema - correct answer -Swelling in the limbs,
particularly the feet and ankles, due to an accumulation of
interstitial fluid. palpate the dorsum of the child's feet for 5
seconds
6. cystic fibrosis nutrition - correct answer -administer pancreatic
enzyme within 30 minutes of eating, may need to increase
dosage by provider until steatorrhea resolves, encourage
fluids, increase fat content to 35-40% of toal caloric intake
7. nursing interventions for tunnneled central venous access
device - correct answer -semipermeable transparent dressing,
use a noncoding angles or striaght needle when accessing,
flush wiht heparin solution dialy when not in use, avoid use of
scissors
8. Kawasaki disease - correct answer -(inflammation of blood
vessles, hence the strawberry tongue) causes coronary artery
aneurysms. sudden and recent deprivation of food (protein)