PERCEPTION/MEMORY
AND COGNITION FINAL
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,Question 1
What is perception?
Correct Answer
Our awareness of our environment and stimulus. And how we perceive them
Question 2
What are sensations
Correct Answer
Unconscious experiences generated by stimulation of a sense eg: camera flash in eye
Question 3
Other things to know about sensations
Correct Answer
Sensation does not equal perception!Sensory information is processed by our brains to give us
perception. It is the information sent to our Brain by our senses
Question 4
What is the order of processing
Correct Answer
Stimuli(vision) -> operation of senses (recognising light through optic nerve)-> sensory
processing -> perception(becoming aware) -> organisms response
Question 5
What is the relevance to psychology of perception ?
Correct Answer
Perception is the foundation for everything else: memory , learning, motor skills, emotion,
motivation, social psychology and pathology
Question 6
Why do we need perception?
Correct Answer
All living creatures require the ability to sense various forms of energy in the environment.
Without such ability creatures cannot respond to significant objects and events
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,Question 7
What are the types of senses?
Correct Answer
1. Vision
2. Auditory (hearing)
3. Olfactory ( smell)
4. Tactile (touch)
5. Gustatory (taste)
6. Balance
Question 8
Visual memory diagram ?
Correct Answer
Stimuli -> vision -> (passive attention. Moving eye to ball ) -> sensory memory (1-3 seconds.
Having flash in eye and it staying there) -> working memory (20-30 seconds. Active attention)
-> (encoding) -> long- term memory (1 second- lifetime) -> retrieval
Question 9
Two different worlds? And an example
Correct Answer
Physical world- all stimuli exist. Sensory input. Smells, hearing voices ect.
Perceptual world- our brains interpretation of that input
Example- black/blue and gold/white dress meme
Question 10
What is the classification of senses and the receptors?
Correct Answer
Vision - Photoreceptors
Hearing - Mechanoreceptors
Touch - Mechanoreceptors + Thermoreceptors
Taste/Smell - Chemoreceptors
Balance - Mechanoreceptors + vestibular organs
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, Question 11
What are photoreceptors
Correct Answer
A specialised nerve cell that produced electrical signal when struck by light
Question 12
Where is our primary visual cortex ?
Correct Answer
In our occipital lobe. Bottom
Question 13
Marr's Model of vision
Correct Answer
Marr's ideas were the beginning of computational neuroscience
Stages that visual processing passes through stages:
- Primal sketch
- 2.5D (2D with illusion of depth) sketch
- 3D sketch
Question 14
Classification of hearing
Correct Answer
Hearing -> air pressure waves -> mechanoreceptors -> ears -> auditory cortex
Question 15
What are mechanoreceptors?
Correct Answer
A specialised nerve cell that produced electrical signal when subjected to mechanical
deformation.
- Perceived through skin, muscle and vestibular organs stimulated through tissues, distortion,
gravity and acceleration
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