Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 Test
anatomy - (correct Answer) - study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts
physiology - (correct Answer) - study of how the body and its parts work or function
gross anatomy - (correct Answer) - large structures
easily observable
microscopic anatomy - (correct Answer) - very small structures
can only be viewed with a microscope
organ system overview - (correct Answer) - keeps inside in
forms the external body covering
protects deeper tissue from injury
includes hair and nails
skeletal - (correct Answer) - protects and supports body organs
provides muscle attachment for movement
muscular system - (correct Answer) - produces movement
maintains posture
nervous system - (correct Answer) - fast-acting control system
responds to internal and external change
endocrine system - (correct Answer) - secretes regulatory hormones
cardiovascular - (correct Answer) - transports materials in body via blood pumped by heart
oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and waste
lymphatic system - (correct Answer) - returns fluids to blood vessels
cleanses the blood
involved in immunity
respiratory system - (correct Answer) - keeps blood supplied with oxygen
removes carbon dioxide
digestive - (correct Answer) - breaks down food
allows for nutrient absorption into blood
, eliminates indigestible material
urinary system - (correct Answer) - eliminates nitrogenous wastes
maintains acid-base balance
regulates water and electrolytes
reproductive system - (correct Answer) - produces offspring
necessary life functions - (correct Answer) - -maintain boundaries
-movement
locomotion
movement of substances
-responsiveness
ability to sense changes and react
-digestion
break-down and absorption of nutrients
-metabolism-chemical reactions within body
produces energy
makes body structures
-excretion
eliminates waste from metabolic reactions
-reproduction
produces future generation
-growth
increases cell size and number of cells
survival needs - (correct Answer) - nutrients- chemicals for energy and cell building
includes carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, and minerals
oxygen- required for chemical reactions
survival needs continued - (correct Answer) - water-60 to 80 percent of body wieght
metabolic reaction is provided here
anatomy - (correct Answer) - study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts
physiology - (correct Answer) - study of how the body and its parts work or function
gross anatomy - (correct Answer) - large structures
easily observable
microscopic anatomy - (correct Answer) - very small structures
can only be viewed with a microscope
organ system overview - (correct Answer) - keeps inside in
forms the external body covering
protects deeper tissue from injury
includes hair and nails
skeletal - (correct Answer) - protects and supports body organs
provides muscle attachment for movement
muscular system - (correct Answer) - produces movement
maintains posture
nervous system - (correct Answer) - fast-acting control system
responds to internal and external change
endocrine system - (correct Answer) - secretes regulatory hormones
cardiovascular - (correct Answer) - transports materials in body via blood pumped by heart
oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and waste
lymphatic system - (correct Answer) - returns fluids to blood vessels
cleanses the blood
involved in immunity
respiratory system - (correct Answer) - keeps blood supplied with oxygen
removes carbon dioxide
digestive - (correct Answer) - breaks down food
allows for nutrient absorption into blood
, eliminates indigestible material
urinary system - (correct Answer) - eliminates nitrogenous wastes
maintains acid-base balance
regulates water and electrolytes
reproductive system - (correct Answer) - produces offspring
necessary life functions - (correct Answer) - -maintain boundaries
-movement
locomotion
movement of substances
-responsiveness
ability to sense changes and react
-digestion
break-down and absorption of nutrients
-metabolism-chemical reactions within body
produces energy
makes body structures
-excretion
eliminates waste from metabolic reactions
-reproduction
produces future generation
-growth
increases cell size and number of cells
survival needs - (correct Answer) - nutrients- chemicals for energy and cell building
includes carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, and minerals
oxygen- required for chemical reactions
survival needs continued - (correct Answer) - water-60 to 80 percent of body wieght
metabolic reaction is provided here
