Ivy Software MBA Prepworks Fundamentals of
Economics (2025) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ALL
CORRECT ANSWERS 100% SOLVED AND
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Terms in this set (286)
The main concept Opportunity cost
demonstrated in the
production possibilities
frontier is
When country A has a Comparative Advantage
lower opportunity cost of
producing sugar relative
to country B, then country
A is said to have
A graph that shows the Production Possibilities Frontier
combinations of two
goods that the economy
can produce given the
available scarce resources
and available technology
is called a
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Assume a production Five Pickup Trucks
possibilities frontier for
pickup trucks and big Mac
hamburgers. The economy
is producing 20 big Mac
hamburgers and 65 pickup
trucks (point 20, 65). What
is the opportunity cost of
producing an additional
20 Big Mac hamburgers
(point 40, 60)?
The opportunity cost of an whatever must be given up to obtain the item.
item is
Consider market for pork, Increases
suppose that price of
beef, a substitute for pork,
increases. Because of the
change in price of beef,
the equilibrium price of
pork...?
Consider the market for Increase because increase in price of beef causes
pork, suppose that the demand curve for pork to shift North East. B/c of this
price of beef, a substitute shift, the equilibrium quantity of pork will increase.
for pork, increases.
Because of this change in
the price of beef, the
equilibrium quantity of
pork will...?
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Consider the market for Decreases because the increase in price of hog feed
pork. Suppose that the causes the supply curve for pork to shift NW. B/c of
price of hog feed, an input this shift, the quantity of pork decreases.
to the production of pork,
increases. Because of that
change in the price of hog
feed, the equilibrium
quantity of pork ...?
Consider the market for Decreases because the increase in disposable income
pork. Suppose that causes the demand curve for pork to shift south west,
disposable income because pork is an inferior good. because of this shift,
increases and pork is an the equilibrium price of pork decreases.
inferior good. Because of
that change in income, the
equilibrium price of
pork...?
Consider the market for Indeterminate because the increase in disposable
pork. Suppose that 1) income causes the demand curve for pork to shift
disposable income north east because pork is a normal good. The
increases and pork is a decrease in price of hog feed causes the supply
normal good, And 2) the curve to shift to the south east. The net effect of these
price of hog feed shifts leaves us unable to say waht will happen to the
decreases. Because of equilibrium price of pork.
these changes, the
equilibrium price of pork
is...
Consider the market for Increases.
pork. Suppose that
disposable income
increases and pork is a
normal good and the
price of hog feed
decreases. The equilibrium
quantity of pork...?
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Suppose the price Elastic. When the number of substitute products
elasticity for demand for increases, the price elasticity of demand will become
retail phone service in the more elastic. consumers become more sensitive to
US is 0.95. If the # of retail price when they have more options to chose among.
substitutes for retail
telephone service
increases, will the price
elasticity of demand
become more elastic or
more inelastic?
True or False: the law of False. quantity demanded of that good will decrease.
demand states that if the
price of a good increases,
CP, then the quantity
demanded of that good
will increase.
Suppose the cross-price Substitute goods. When the cross price elasticity is
elasticity of demand for positive then they are substitutes.
home heating oil with
respect to the price of
natural gas is +0.6. This
number tells us that home
heating oil and natural gas
are substitute or
compliment goods?
Equilibrium price decreases and equilibrium quantity
Consider the market for
decreases. The price of hot dogs is an independent
mustard which is a
variable in the demand function for mustard. This is
complement to hot dogs.
because hot dogs and mustard are complementary
Suppose the price of hot
goods. Therefore, if the price of hot dogs increases,
dogs increase. What
then the demand curve for mustard shifts to the
happens to the
south-west. People demand less mustard at every
equilibrium price and
price when hot dogs are more expensive. In the
equilibrium quantity of the
mustard market, the equilibrium price decreases and
mustard market?
equilibrium quantity decreases.
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