1
Verified 2025–2026 Test Bank for Potter and Perry’s
Fundamentals of Nursing (11th Edition) | NCLEX-Style
Questions & Detailed Rationales | Chapters 1–50 | Latest
Update August 2025
, 2
UPDATED FOR 2025-2026 BY HEALTHSTUDYPRO
Chapter Topic: Nursing History and Foundations
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. During a seminar on the historical foundations of nursing, a student
nurse asks, “Which historical figure was most responsible for using
statistical evidence to link sanitation conditions with patient mortality,
thereby transforming military hospitals during the Crimean War?”
Based on this question, which nurse is the instructor most likely
referring to?
a. Clara Barton, who founded the American Red Cross and provided
battlefield care during the Civil War.
b. Mary Eliza Mahoney, who was the first African American professional
nurse in the U.S.
c. Florence Nightingale, who used epidemiological data and sanitation
reforms to improve patient outcomes.
d. Lavinia Dock, who contributed significantly to nursing education and
women’s suffrage.
ANS: c
Rationale:
Florence Nightingale is regarded as the founder of modern nursing and
was instrumental in transforming hospital care during the Crimean War.
She utilized epidemiological methods, such as tracking morbidity and
mortality rates, to demonstrate how improved sanitation and hygiene
dramatically reduced infection-related deaths. Her use of statistical evidence
, 3
(like pie charts and mortality tables) was groundbreaking for its time and
laid the foundation for evidence-based practice in nursing.
Option A (Clara Barton) is incorrect because although she made
vital contributions during the American Civil War and later founded
the American Red Cross, she did not focus on sanitation or statistical
analysis.
Option B (Mary Eliza Mahoney) was a pioneer in racial integration
in nursing but is not linked with epidemiology or wartime sanitation.
Option D (Lavinia Dock) was influential in nursing education and
political reform but did not contribute significantly to public health
data or sanitation during wartime.
DIF: Apply (application)
OBJ: Analyze the historical contributions of nursing leaders and their
impact on modern nursing practice.
TOP: Application of Historical Knowledge
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
, 4
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A 68-year-old patient recently diagnosed with congestive heart failure is
being discharged from the hospital. The nurse recognizes that ongoing care
is required, including medication management, dietary counseling, and
monitoring for signs of fluid overload. Which component of the health care
delivery system is most appropriate to ensure continuity of care after
discharge?
a. Primary care clinic
b. Acute care hospital
c. Restorative care services
d. Assisted living facility
ANS: c
Rationale:
Restorative care services such as home health care, rehabilitation, and
skilled nursing facilities are designed to help individuals recover function
and maintain independence following hospitalization. In this case, the
patient with congestive heart failure requires close monitoring and education
after discharge. These services bridge the gap between acute care and home,
focusing on continuity of care, reducing rehospitalization, and promoting
self-management.
Option A (Primary care clinic) provides general outpatient services
but doesn’t offer structured follow-up or in-home support.
Option B (Acute care hospital) is for short-term, severe illness and is
not appropriate for discharge planning.
Verified 2025–2026 Test Bank for Potter and Perry’s
Fundamentals of Nursing (11th Edition) | NCLEX-Style
Questions & Detailed Rationales | Chapters 1–50 | Latest
Update August 2025
, 2
UPDATED FOR 2025-2026 BY HEALTHSTUDYPRO
Chapter Topic: Nursing History and Foundations
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. During a seminar on the historical foundations of nursing, a student
nurse asks, “Which historical figure was most responsible for using
statistical evidence to link sanitation conditions with patient mortality,
thereby transforming military hospitals during the Crimean War?”
Based on this question, which nurse is the instructor most likely
referring to?
a. Clara Barton, who founded the American Red Cross and provided
battlefield care during the Civil War.
b. Mary Eliza Mahoney, who was the first African American professional
nurse in the U.S.
c. Florence Nightingale, who used epidemiological data and sanitation
reforms to improve patient outcomes.
d. Lavinia Dock, who contributed significantly to nursing education and
women’s suffrage.
ANS: c
Rationale:
Florence Nightingale is regarded as the founder of modern nursing and
was instrumental in transforming hospital care during the Crimean War.
She utilized epidemiological methods, such as tracking morbidity and
mortality rates, to demonstrate how improved sanitation and hygiene
dramatically reduced infection-related deaths. Her use of statistical evidence
, 3
(like pie charts and mortality tables) was groundbreaking for its time and
laid the foundation for evidence-based practice in nursing.
Option A (Clara Barton) is incorrect because although she made
vital contributions during the American Civil War and later founded
the American Red Cross, she did not focus on sanitation or statistical
analysis.
Option B (Mary Eliza Mahoney) was a pioneer in racial integration
in nursing but is not linked with epidemiology or wartime sanitation.
Option D (Lavinia Dock) was influential in nursing education and
political reform but did not contribute significantly to public health
data or sanitation during wartime.
DIF: Apply (application)
OBJ: Analyze the historical contributions of nursing leaders and their
impact on modern nursing practice.
TOP: Application of Historical Knowledge
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
, 4
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A 68-year-old patient recently diagnosed with congestive heart failure is
being discharged from the hospital. The nurse recognizes that ongoing care
is required, including medication management, dietary counseling, and
monitoring for signs of fluid overload. Which component of the health care
delivery system is most appropriate to ensure continuity of care after
discharge?
a. Primary care clinic
b. Acute care hospital
c. Restorative care services
d. Assisted living facility
ANS: c
Rationale:
Restorative care services such as home health care, rehabilitation, and
skilled nursing facilities are designed to help individuals recover function
and maintain independence following hospitalization. In this case, the
patient with congestive heart failure requires close monitoring and education
after discharge. These services bridge the gap between acute care and home,
focusing on continuity of care, reducing rehospitalization, and promoting
self-management.
Option A (Primary care clinic) provides general outpatient services
but doesn’t offer structured follow-up or in-home support.
Option B (Acute care hospital) is for short-term, severe illness and is
not appropriate for discharge planning.
