ARRT VASCULAR INTERVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY
EXAM 2024/2025 – 100% PASS GUIDE
Kyphoplasty –
AnswerAlso called per cutaneous vertebralplasty are invasive procedures indicated for patients
who have back pain. Also, these procedures are done to stabilize a compression fracture that
results from osteoporosis, a malignant tumor of the vertebral body, including cancer types such
as multiple myeloma, a hemangioma, or an injury to this find that results in broken spinal bones.
With a compression fracture, the bones have collapsed in sections of the spine or in the entire
spine. During the procedurehey needle or a guy pan is placed into the vertebral body using
image guidance. Once the needle or guide pin is pleased, a style that in a cannula are inserted
over the needle or the guide pin and into the pedicle. Through the cannula, a drill is advanced.
Once an inflatable balloon device is placed into the vertebral body and expands it, The bone is
compacted and a cavity space is open. Using real-time image guidance, the vertebral bodies
cavity space is injected with the bone cement.
Lovenox –
AnswerA parenteral anticoagulant used to treat thromboembolic conditions. Anticoagulant
drugs include heparin, plavix coumadin lovenox and heparin are examples of parent Terrell
coagulants. Coumadin is an example of an oral anticoagulant. Heparin and I'm on some parents
should not be taken orally or given intramuscularly. If taken orally, the gastrointestinal tract
does not absorb these drugs. Hematoma can occur if these drugs are given intramuscularly.
Patientpatients who receive interventional procedures and taken anticoagulant drugs is
monitored to ensure overdose does not occur, which can be evident by a hemorrhage
Raynaud's disease is an example of
- AnswerFunctional peri feral vascular disease. It is a type of circulation disorder associated with
peripheral vascular disease, beside organic peripheral vascular disease. Functional peripheral
vascular disease is associated with short-term spasms. The onset of functional peripheral
vascular disease includes emotional stress, smoking, exposure to cold temperatures, four
instance.
Best catheter for upper extremities
- AnswerH1H. Several catheters are good for upper extremities depending in the age of the
patient. H1H suitable for younger patients while Berenstein and Simmons tend to be more
suitable for older patients.
Simple consent
- AnswerSimple consent is getting the patient's permission to perform a procedure. Simple
consent is further categorized into two types one express consent into implied consent with
express consent to consent is given in writing verbally or just by allowing the procedure to
happen. And implied consent often takes place in an emergency situation where the patient is on
able to give consent
Uretic compression - AnswerA process that allows the pelvicalyceal to fill and for the contrast
media to stay in the renal collecting system longer one more involved and complicated studies
are performed. He device is used to perform the ureteric compression and is put on the patient
before the contrast material is injected
,Leading cause of aortic aneurysms
- AnswerAtherosclerosis is the leading cause of aortic aneurysm him. This condition occurs
when aweakness develops in the lumbar region and the aorta balloons out
Qualifications for abdominal aortic aneurysm ultrasound screening - AnswerFamily history
abdominal aortic aneurysm or, a male who is aged 65 to 75 years old, a male who smokes
cigarettes and has smoked a minimum of 100 cigarettes over the course of his life
Wilkie's syndrome
- AnswerHey vascular compression disorder of the superior mesenteric artery or SMA that can
be checked with the vascular interventional radiology
The posterior branches of the renal arteries supply blood to which of the part of the
kidney? –
AnswerUpper pole and posterior portion
Best common catheter used for visceral angiography are
AnswerCobras and sidewinders
Visceral angiography evaluates bloodflow in the liver, spleen, and bowel
External renal stone removal procedures are generally used for stones larger then -
Answer2 cm or 8 inches
The folds in the brain matter are known as –
AnswerGyrus. The brain matter is made up of folds and fishers the folds are known as gyrus
A digital image acquisition mode where one image is produced a refers to? - AnswerDigital
angiography. Image production for vascular image has three types of modes for digital image
acquisition, which are Digital angiography, Digital cineradiography and digital subtraction
angiography. With digital angeography, also called spa filming, a single images produced. For
instance,
Organic peripheral vascular disease –
AnswerHey disease that occurs when structural changes service in the blood vessel. Examples
of this disorder are tissue damage and inflammation. Further, a type of organic peripheral
vascular disease is a peripheral artery disease. When the blood flow is restricted in the arteries,
which are the blood vessels that transports blood to the organs of the body from the heart, the
arteries restricts or Narrows and fattydeposits accumulate and block the arteries also
arthrosclerosis peripheral arterial disease happens when the blood does not flow through the
arteries sufficiently to provide adequate blood supply to the muscles in the body. This condition
most often occurs in the legs and arms.signs and symptoms of peripheral artery disease that has
progressed into advanced stages are pain, especially in the feet or toes, paleness in the legs one
elevated, does colorization, such as blue or red numbness soreness of the foot tiredness of the
legs to name a few
Moral values –
AnswerBelieves cultivated based on cultural family and suicidal ideas.
,Law –
Answera set of established rules
Ethics –
AnswerThe standards that govern the way an individual asked and guides the person to decide
what is right or wrong
Vascular insufficiency –
AnswerWhen blood valves do not work properly and blood begins to flow backwards. A
thrombectomy is used to remove a blood clot from a vessel. It is a type of surgical procedure.
The procedure restores proper circulation. Patients that have severe vascular insufficiency are
recommended to have this procedure
Cholecystitis –
AnswerAnd acute infection and inflammation of the gallbladder
A procedure that images all of the arteries in the skull –
AnswerCerebral angiography
Atropine –
AnswerCorrect Answer: Atropine
Medication often used to treat patients who have a reaction to contrast material, whether it is a
minor reaction or a major life threatening reaction, are B-agonists inhalers, epinephrine,
atropine, and diphenhydramine to name a few. Atropine is a muscarinic cholinergic blocking
agent.
Tunneled catheter –
AnswerTunneled catheters are passed underneath the skin from the insertion site to a separate
exit site. Common types of tunneled catheters used are Hickman, Groshong, Leonard, and
Broviac catheters.
The common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct before opening up into which of the
following structures? –
AnswerCorrect Answer:
Duodenum
The common duct combines with the pancreatic duct before opening up into the duodenum.
These ducts are part of the biliary system, which carries bile secretions from the liver to the
duodenum.
The vessel which lies along the ventral surface of the brainstem is known as which of the
following? –
AnswerExplanation:
Correct Answer:
Basilar artery
, The basilar artery lies on the ventral surface of the brainstem. This artery supplies blood to the
brain stem.
The use of a MRI during the preprocedure phase for a kyphoplasty helps to: -
AnswerExplanation:
EXAM 2024/2025 – 100% PASS GUIDE
Kyphoplasty –
AnswerAlso called per cutaneous vertebralplasty are invasive procedures indicated for patients
who have back pain. Also, these procedures are done to stabilize a compression fracture that
results from osteoporosis, a malignant tumor of the vertebral body, including cancer types such
as multiple myeloma, a hemangioma, or an injury to this find that results in broken spinal bones.
With a compression fracture, the bones have collapsed in sections of the spine or in the entire
spine. During the procedurehey needle or a guy pan is placed into the vertebral body using
image guidance. Once the needle or guide pin is pleased, a style that in a cannula are inserted
over the needle or the guide pin and into the pedicle. Through the cannula, a drill is advanced.
Once an inflatable balloon device is placed into the vertebral body and expands it, The bone is
compacted and a cavity space is open. Using real-time image guidance, the vertebral bodies
cavity space is injected with the bone cement.
Lovenox –
AnswerA parenteral anticoagulant used to treat thromboembolic conditions. Anticoagulant
drugs include heparin, plavix coumadin lovenox and heparin are examples of parent Terrell
coagulants. Coumadin is an example of an oral anticoagulant. Heparin and I'm on some parents
should not be taken orally or given intramuscularly. If taken orally, the gastrointestinal tract
does not absorb these drugs. Hematoma can occur if these drugs are given intramuscularly.
Patientpatients who receive interventional procedures and taken anticoagulant drugs is
monitored to ensure overdose does not occur, which can be evident by a hemorrhage
Raynaud's disease is an example of
- AnswerFunctional peri feral vascular disease. It is a type of circulation disorder associated with
peripheral vascular disease, beside organic peripheral vascular disease. Functional peripheral
vascular disease is associated with short-term spasms. The onset of functional peripheral
vascular disease includes emotional stress, smoking, exposure to cold temperatures, four
instance.
Best catheter for upper extremities
- AnswerH1H. Several catheters are good for upper extremities depending in the age of the
patient. H1H suitable for younger patients while Berenstein and Simmons tend to be more
suitable for older patients.
Simple consent
- AnswerSimple consent is getting the patient's permission to perform a procedure. Simple
consent is further categorized into two types one express consent into implied consent with
express consent to consent is given in writing verbally or just by allowing the procedure to
happen. And implied consent often takes place in an emergency situation where the patient is on
able to give consent
Uretic compression - AnswerA process that allows the pelvicalyceal to fill and for the contrast
media to stay in the renal collecting system longer one more involved and complicated studies
are performed. He device is used to perform the ureteric compression and is put on the patient
before the contrast material is injected
,Leading cause of aortic aneurysms
- AnswerAtherosclerosis is the leading cause of aortic aneurysm him. This condition occurs
when aweakness develops in the lumbar region and the aorta balloons out
Qualifications for abdominal aortic aneurysm ultrasound screening - AnswerFamily history
abdominal aortic aneurysm or, a male who is aged 65 to 75 years old, a male who smokes
cigarettes and has smoked a minimum of 100 cigarettes over the course of his life
Wilkie's syndrome
- AnswerHey vascular compression disorder of the superior mesenteric artery or SMA that can
be checked with the vascular interventional radiology
The posterior branches of the renal arteries supply blood to which of the part of the
kidney? –
AnswerUpper pole and posterior portion
Best common catheter used for visceral angiography are
AnswerCobras and sidewinders
Visceral angiography evaluates bloodflow in the liver, spleen, and bowel
External renal stone removal procedures are generally used for stones larger then -
Answer2 cm or 8 inches
The folds in the brain matter are known as –
AnswerGyrus. The brain matter is made up of folds and fishers the folds are known as gyrus
A digital image acquisition mode where one image is produced a refers to? - AnswerDigital
angiography. Image production for vascular image has three types of modes for digital image
acquisition, which are Digital angiography, Digital cineradiography and digital subtraction
angiography. With digital angeography, also called spa filming, a single images produced. For
instance,
Organic peripheral vascular disease –
AnswerHey disease that occurs when structural changes service in the blood vessel. Examples
of this disorder are tissue damage and inflammation. Further, a type of organic peripheral
vascular disease is a peripheral artery disease. When the blood flow is restricted in the arteries,
which are the blood vessels that transports blood to the organs of the body from the heart, the
arteries restricts or Narrows and fattydeposits accumulate and block the arteries also
arthrosclerosis peripheral arterial disease happens when the blood does not flow through the
arteries sufficiently to provide adequate blood supply to the muscles in the body. This condition
most often occurs in the legs and arms.signs and symptoms of peripheral artery disease that has
progressed into advanced stages are pain, especially in the feet or toes, paleness in the legs one
elevated, does colorization, such as blue or red numbness soreness of the foot tiredness of the
legs to name a few
Moral values –
AnswerBelieves cultivated based on cultural family and suicidal ideas.
,Law –
Answera set of established rules
Ethics –
AnswerThe standards that govern the way an individual asked and guides the person to decide
what is right or wrong
Vascular insufficiency –
AnswerWhen blood valves do not work properly and blood begins to flow backwards. A
thrombectomy is used to remove a blood clot from a vessel. It is a type of surgical procedure.
The procedure restores proper circulation. Patients that have severe vascular insufficiency are
recommended to have this procedure
Cholecystitis –
AnswerAnd acute infection and inflammation of the gallbladder
A procedure that images all of the arteries in the skull –
AnswerCerebral angiography
Atropine –
AnswerCorrect Answer: Atropine
Medication often used to treat patients who have a reaction to contrast material, whether it is a
minor reaction or a major life threatening reaction, are B-agonists inhalers, epinephrine,
atropine, and diphenhydramine to name a few. Atropine is a muscarinic cholinergic blocking
agent.
Tunneled catheter –
AnswerTunneled catheters are passed underneath the skin from the insertion site to a separate
exit site. Common types of tunneled catheters used are Hickman, Groshong, Leonard, and
Broviac catheters.
The common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct before opening up into which of the
following structures? –
AnswerCorrect Answer:
Duodenum
The common duct combines with the pancreatic duct before opening up into the duodenum.
These ducts are part of the biliary system, which carries bile secretions from the liver to the
duodenum.
The vessel which lies along the ventral surface of the brainstem is known as which of the
following? –
AnswerExplanation:
Correct Answer:
Basilar artery
, The basilar artery lies on the ventral surface of the brainstem. This artery supplies blood to the
brain stem.
The use of a MRI during the preprocedure phase for a kyphoplasty helps to: -
AnswerExplanation:
