LITERACY EXAM | ALL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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How does the Magna Carta provide a foundation for the English perspective of
participatory governance? -
Answer-It establishes a basis for individual rights.
What led to the creation of the English Declaration of Rights (sometimes known as the
"English Bill of Rights") in 1689? -
Answer-Tension over who should rule; an individual or the people
Who is considered to have been the most influential Enlightenment philosopher on the
Declaration of Independence? -
Answer-John Locke
What is the significance of the Mayflower Compact? -
Answer-It is the first attempt by Europeans of self-government in the colonies.
What aspect of the U.S. Constitution was influenced by Montesquieu? -
Answer-Separation of powers
For what purpose were the Federalist Papers written? -
Answer-To support ratification of the Constitution and explain its commitment to limited
government.
What did the anti-Federalist want the Constitution to include? -
Answer-A bill of rights
What rights are listed in the Declaration of Independence? -
Answer-Life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness
For what purpose did Thomas Paine write Common Sense? -
Answer-To encourage the colonists to demand independence from Great Britain
Which of the following were thought to be weaknesses of the government laid out by the
Articles of Confederation? -
Answer-no power to tax and no executive or judiciary
A state that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies is practicing a form of: -
Answer-direct democracy
An individual's belief that ordinary citizens can affect what government does is: -
Answer-political efficacy
,The principle that authority of the government rests in the hands of the people is: -
Answer-popular sovereignty
The "rule of law" is best described as: -
Answer-citizens are governed by laws; no one is above the law
, In the U.S., voters chose representatives from the state to represent them in the U.S.
Congress. This is known as: -
Answer-indirect democracy
Which of the following are reserved for U.S. citizens only? -
Answer-voting, serving on a jury, and holding federal office
Which of the following best are the two dominant political parties in the U.S. -
Answer-Democrats and Republicans
In general, the Republican party is ideologically -
Answer-conservative
Who is responsible for registering voters in the state of Florida? -
Answer-a county supervisor of elections
Who is the chief executive in a state? -
Answer-the governor
Congress creates laws, but those laws can be vetoed by the president or overturned by the
Supreme Court. This is an example of a Constitutional principle known as: -
Answer-Checks and Balances
Articles one, two, and three in the Constitution reflect which constitutional principle: -
Answer-separation of powers
Which part of the U.S. Constitution declares it to be the supreme law of the land? -
Answer-Article VI
The concept of self-government can be found in: -
Answer-the preamble beginning with "we the people"
How many amendments have been added to the Constitution? -
Answer-27
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'rule of law': -
Answer-No one is above the law, including government and elected officials.
Which of the following best describes federalism: -
Answer-a dual system of sovereignty where both national and state governments have authority.
What is the purpose of the 22nd amendment: -
Answer-Limits the president to two terms
Which amendments expanded protections for voting rights (check all that apply): -
Answer-15, 19, 24, and 26