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First Generation (1946 - 1959) - answer Vacuum Tubes
Second Generation (1959 - 1965) - answer Transistors
Third Generation (1965 - 1971) - answer Integrated Circuits
Fourth Generation (1971 - present) - answer Microprocessors
Fifth Generation (Present - Future) - answer Artificial Intelligence
System Software - answer performs tasks that are common to computer
systems in general. The system software provides the infrastructure
needed to run application software, allowing it to interface with the
hardware of the computer system.
Application Software - answer consists of the programs that perform
tasks specific to the machine's general purpose. A computer used to
, maintain a store's inventory needs different software than a machine
used by a mechanical engineer. Spreadsheet, database, desktop
publishing, accounting, and program development software are all
examples of application software.
Software Hierarchy - answer
Application Software Types - answer Spreadsheets, web browser,
accounting, etc.
System Software Types - answer Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS X,
DOS, etc.
Operating System (OS) - answer is software that manages computer
hardware and software resources and provides common services for
computer programs
- performs basic tasks such as: file management, memory management,
process management, handling input and output, and controlling
peripheral devices such as drives and printers
Three of the most common operating systems - answer Microsoft
Windows, MacOs, and Linux