8/10/25, 9:59
AM
HURST REVIEW NCLEX EXAM ACTUAL FINAL
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE
2025/2026
Terms in this set (298)
fluid volume excess too much fluid in the body in the vascular space
anti-diuretic hormone water
makes you retain
_________
_____makes the #'s go up concentrated
_____makes the #'s go dilute
down
ADH is found in the pituitary
fluid retention think heart
_____________problems
FIRST
________ volume = pressure more, more
do not use isotonic hypertension, cardiac disease, or renal disease
solutions in clients with
________, ___________, _________
examples of isotonic normal saline, lactated ringers, d5w
solutions
examples of hypotonic D2.5W, 1/2 NS, 0.33% NS
solutions
1/
11
, 8/10/25, 9:59
AM
examples of hypertonic d10w, 3% NS, 5% NS
solutions
magnesium and calcium sedatives
act like
if you want to get Mg & muscles
Ca questions, right,
think_FIRST
s/s that are common in deep tendon reflexes decreased, flaccid muscle
clients with tone, heart arrhythmias, decreased LOC,
hypermagnesemia or decreased pulse, decreased respirations
hypercalcemia
Calcium and phosphorus inverse
have a __________
relationship
hypomagnesemia and sedatives
hypocalcemia mean there
is not enough _________
s/s that are common in a rigid & tight muscle tone, seizure,
client with stridor/laryngospasms, +Trousseau's,
hypomagnesemia or +Chvostek's, arrhythmias, increased deep
hypocalcemia tendon reflexes, mind changes
foods high in magnesium spinach, mustard greens, summer squash,
broccoli, halibut, pumpkin seeds, cucumber,
peppermint, green beans, celery
hypernatremia means too much, not enough
________________sodium
and
____water
sodium and potassium have inverse
2/
11
AM
HURST REVIEW NCLEX EXAM ACTUAL FINAL
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE
2025/2026
Terms in this set (298)
fluid volume excess too much fluid in the body in the vascular space
anti-diuretic hormone water
makes you retain
_________
_____makes the #'s go up concentrated
_____makes the #'s go dilute
down
ADH is found in the pituitary
fluid retention think heart
_____________problems
FIRST
________ volume = pressure more, more
do not use isotonic hypertension, cardiac disease, or renal disease
solutions in clients with
________, ___________, _________
examples of isotonic normal saline, lactated ringers, d5w
solutions
examples of hypotonic D2.5W, 1/2 NS, 0.33% NS
solutions
1/
11
, 8/10/25, 9:59
AM
examples of hypertonic d10w, 3% NS, 5% NS
solutions
magnesium and calcium sedatives
act like
if you want to get Mg & muscles
Ca questions, right,
think_FIRST
s/s that are common in deep tendon reflexes decreased, flaccid muscle
clients with tone, heart arrhythmias, decreased LOC,
hypermagnesemia or decreased pulse, decreased respirations
hypercalcemia
Calcium and phosphorus inverse
have a __________
relationship
hypomagnesemia and sedatives
hypocalcemia mean there
is not enough _________
s/s that are common in a rigid & tight muscle tone, seizure,
client with stridor/laryngospasms, +Trousseau's,
hypomagnesemia or +Chvostek's, arrhythmias, increased deep
hypocalcemia tendon reflexes, mind changes
foods high in magnesium spinach, mustard greens, summer squash,
broccoli, halibut, pumpkin seeds, cucumber,
peppermint, green beans, celery
hypernatremia means too much, not enough
________________sodium
and
____water
sodium and potassium have inverse
2/
11
