OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT Verified Multiple Choice and
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1. Which of the following is always true of a proposition?
a. It expresses an opinion.
b. It can be either true or false.
c. It is always persuasive.
d. It must contain two or more premises.
2. In the statement “All cats are mammals; therefore, my pet is a mammal,”
which part is the conclusion?
a. All cats are mammals
b. My pet is a mammal
c. Cats are pets
d. All mammals are cats
3. Which of these best describes a premise in an argument?
a. A claim intended to support another claim
b. The main point of the argument
c. An unrelated opinion
d. A restatement of the conclusion
4. A conclusion is best defined as:
a. A supporting detail
b. A statement that follows from premises
c. A random opinion
d. An untestable belief
5. Which is an example of a proposition?
a. “Close the window.”
, b. “The Eiffel Tower is in Paris.”
c. “Wow, that’s amazing!”
d. “Please be quiet.”
6. In the argument ‘Exercise improves health, and running is a form of
exercise; therefore, running improves health,’ which is a premise?
a. Running is a form of exercise
b. Running improves health
c. Exercise is boring
d. Health is important
7. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an argument?
a. Contains at least one premise and one conclusion
b. All premises must be true
c. Seeks to establish the truth of the conclusion
d. Has statements that can be evaluated as true or false
8. “If it rains, the ground will be wet.” This statement is:
a. A premise
b. A conclusion
c. A question
d. An opinion
9. Which best describes the role of a premise in logical reasoning?
a. To summarize evidence
b. To offer support for the conclusion
c. To provide a counterexample
d. To disprove a claim
10.Which sentence contains both a premise and a conclusion?
a. “Bananas are yellow.”
b. “Bananas contain potassium, so they are healthy.”
c. “Bananas are tasty.”
d. “Bananas should be cheaper.”
,1. Which reasoning type guarantees the truth of the conclusion if the
premises are true?
a. Inductive
b. Deductive
c. Abductive
d. Analogical
2. In inductive reasoning:
a. The conclusion is certain
b. The conclusion is probable
c. The premises are always false
d. The premises are unrelated
3. “All humans are mortal. Socrates is human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.”
This argument is:
a. Deductive
b. Inductive
c. Invalid
d. Unsound
4. Which best describes a valid argument?
a. Premises are all true
b. The conclusion follows logically from the premises
c. The conclusion is factually correct
d. It contains no premises
5. A deductive argument that is valid and has all true premises is called:
a. Sound
b. Cogent
c. Strong
d. Weak
6. An inductive argument with strong reasoning and true premises is called:
a. Valid
b. Sound
, c. Cogent
d. Absolute
7. “The sun has risen every day in history, so it will rise tomorrow.” This is:
a. Deductive
b. Inductive
c. Invalid
d. Unsound
8. Which term applies ONLY to inductive arguments?
a. Soundness
b. Strength
c. Validity
d. Necessity
9. Which term applies ONLY to deductive arguments?
a. Strength
b. Validity
c. Cogency
d. Probability
10.“Most students at this school own laptops. Mia is a student here, so she
probably owns a laptop.” This argument is:
a. Deductive and sound
b. Inductive and strong
c. Inductive and weak
d. Deductive and invalid
1. Which of the following is an example of an ad hominem fallacy?
a. “You’re wrong because you are not educated.”
b. “If we allow this, then chaos will follow.”
c. “Most people believe X, so it must be true.”
d. “Either you’re with us or against us.”