ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM
2025 STUDY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GRADED A+
The five different types of bones
long bone, flat bone, short bone, irregular bone, sesamoid bone
The long bone is where
humerus
the flat bone is where
sternum
the short bone is where
wrists
,the irregular bone is where
vertebra
the sesamoid bone is where
patella
Bone's seven key functions
support, protection, movement, mineral homeostasis/ growth factor storage, blood
cell formation, fat storage, and hormone production
Which tissues are bones made of?
bone, cartilage, dense connective, adipose, and nervous tissue
,What is the skeletal system
the framework of the body consisting entirely of bones and their cartilages
bone good at providing protection and support (strongest)
compact bone
lightweight bone that provides tissue support and contains red bone marrow
spongy bone (trabecular bone)
bone shaft
diaphysis
both ends of the bone at the joint
epiphyses (2)
, region between diaphysis and epiphysis
metaphysis (2)
covering of both epiphyses
articular cartilage
connective tissue surrounding the diaphysis
periosteum
hollow space within diaphysis
medullary cavity
2025 STUDY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GRADED A+
The five different types of bones
long bone, flat bone, short bone, irregular bone, sesamoid bone
The long bone is where
humerus
the flat bone is where
sternum
the short bone is where
wrists
,the irregular bone is where
vertebra
the sesamoid bone is where
patella
Bone's seven key functions
support, protection, movement, mineral homeostasis/ growth factor storage, blood
cell formation, fat storage, and hormone production
Which tissues are bones made of?
bone, cartilage, dense connective, adipose, and nervous tissue
,What is the skeletal system
the framework of the body consisting entirely of bones and their cartilages
bone good at providing protection and support (strongest)
compact bone
lightweight bone that provides tissue support and contains red bone marrow
spongy bone (trabecular bone)
bone shaft
diaphysis
both ends of the bone at the joint
epiphyses (2)
, region between diaphysis and epiphysis
metaphysis (2)
covering of both epiphyses
articular cartilage
connective tissue surrounding the diaphysis
periosteum
hollow space within diaphysis
medullary cavity
