| 2025\2026 Latest!!
1. cryptorchidism - Low birth weight
risk factors - Premature birth
- Family history
- Fetal growth restriction (Down Syndrome or abdominal wall defect)
- Alcohol use during pregnancy
- Cigarette smoking
- Parents' exposure to some pesticides
2. trichomonas Vaginal pain and itching
symptoms Profuse foamy, strong smelling vaginal discharge
Labial swelling and itching
Burning during urination
3. trichomonas anaerobic parasitic protozoan that adheres to squamous epithelial cells
pathogen
4. trichomonas Metronidazole (Flagyl) 2 grams orally (single dose) men
treatment
5. polycystic ovary condition typically characterized by hormonal imbalances, ovulatory dysfunction,
syndrome and multiple ovarian cysts
6. PCOS symptoms Menstrual irregularity
infertility
Hirsutism
obesity and metabolic syndrome
acne
7. PCOS treatment Metformin, progesterone
8. PCOS hormones increased LH
increased prolactin
, MSN 570 Patho Final EXAM Questions & Answers | 100% Verified soluti
| 2025\2026 Latest!!
decreased estrogen
increased androgens
increased insulin
9. orchiopexy surgical fixation of a testicle
10. luteinizing hor- A protein hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary that stimulates ovulation in
mone females and androgen production in males.
11. hypogonadism decrease or lack of hormones normally produced by the gonads
12. hypogonadism Loss of body hair
symptoms Muscle loss
Abnormal breast growth
Reduced growth of penis and testicles
Erectile dysfunction
Osteoporosis
Low or absent sex drive
Infertility
Fatigue
Hot flashes
Difficulty concentrating
Decreased libido
13. hypogonadism gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
test human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
restores testosterone
absence of LH hormone after administration implies hypothalamic pituitary go-
nadal (HPG) axis is malfunctioning instead of the testicles
14. secondary hy- pituitary dysfunction, LH not released
pogonadism
, MSN 570 Patho Final EXAM Questions & Answers | 100% Verified soluti
| 2025\2026 Latest!!
15. primary hypogo- testicular failure
nadism
16. DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation
17. Disseminated In- excessive clot formation but also by simultaneous depletion of clotting factors and
travascular Coag- platelets, leading to a hemorrhagic
ulation
18. clotting steps 1. vascular spasm
2. platelet plug formation
3. coagulation
19. Things that initi- infections and obstetric issues such as uterine rupture
ate DIC
20. primary inten- primary union of the edges of a wound
tion
21. secondary inten- Wound closure in which the edges are separated; granulation tissue develops to
tion fill the gap; and, finally, epithelium grows in over the granulation, producing a
larger scar than results with primary intention.
22. 4 stages of hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, remodeling
wound healing
23. coagulation cas- exposed collagen + tissue factor
cade platelets bind collagen + fibrin stbz via thrombin
--> clot
24. granuloma a general term used to describe a small, knot-like swelling of granulation tissue
in the epidermis