NSCA CSCS (2025) Actual Exam
Questions and Answers A+ Graded
Which .of .the .following .substances .regulates .muscle .actions?
potassium
calcium
troponin
tropomyosin .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-calcium
Which .of .the .following .substances .acts .at .the .NMJ .to .excite .the .muscle .fibers
.of .a .motor .unit?
acetylcholine
ATP
creatine .phosphate
serotonin .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-acetylcholine
When .throwing .a .baseball, .an .athlete's .arm .is .rapidly .stretched .just .before
.throwing .the .ball. .Which .of .the .following .structures .detects .and .responds .to
.that .stretch .by .reflexively .increasing .muscle .activity?
golgi .tendon .organ
muscle .spindle
extrafusal .muscle
pacinian .corpuscle .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-muscle .spindle
From .which .of .the .following .is .the .heart's .electrical .impulse .normally .initiated?
AV .node
SA .node
the .brain
the .sympathetic .nervous .system .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-SA .node
Which .of .the .following .occurs .during .the .QRS .complex .of .a .typical .ECG?
1. .depolarization .of .the .atrium
2. .repolarization .of .the .atrium
3. .repolarization .of .the .ventricle
4. .depolarization .of .the .ventricle .
a. .1 .and .3 .only
b. .2 .and .4 .only
,c. .1, .2, .and .3 .only
d. .2, .3, .and .4 .only .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-b. .2 .and .4 .only
Which .of .the .following .is .the .definition .of .power?
mass .x .acceleration
force .x .distance
force .x .velocity
torque .x .time .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-force .x .velocity
To .compare .performances .of .Olympic .weightlifters .of .different .body .weights,
.the .classic .formula .divides .the .load .lifted .by .the .athlete's
body .weight
body .weight .squared
lean .body .weight
body .weight .to .the .two-thirds .power .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-body .weight .to .the
.two-thirds .power
During .a .free .weight .exercise, .muscle .force .varies .with .which .of .the .following?
1. .perpendicular .distance .from .the .weight .to .the .body .joint
2. .joint .angle
3. .movement .acceleration
4. .movement .velocity .squared
a. .1 .and .2 .only
b. .1 .and .4 .only
c. .1, .2, .and .3 .only
d. .2, .3, .and .4 .only .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-a. .1 .and .2 .only .(perpendicular .distance
.from .the .weight .to .the .body .joint .AND .joint .angle)
A .vertical .jump .involves .knee, .hip, .and .shoulder .movement .primarily .in .which
.of .the .following .anatomical .planes?
sagittal
perpendicular
frontal
transverse .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-sagittal
An .athlete .is .performing .a .concentric .isokinetic .elbow .flexion .and .extension
.exercise. .Which .of .the .following .type(s) .of .lever .occur(s) .at .the .elbow .during
.this .exercise?
1. .1st .class
2. .2nd .class
3. .3rd .class
a. .1 .only
, b. .2 .only
c. .1 .and .3 .only
d. .2 .and .3 .only .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-c. .1 .and .3 .only
Which .of .the .following .substances .can .be .metabolized .anaerobically?
glycerol
glucose
amino .acids
free .fatty .acids .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-glucose
Which .of .the .following .reactions .is .the .primary .cause .of .metabolic .acidosis
.(decrease .in .intramuscular .pH .during .high-intensity, .fatiguing .exercise)?
ATP .= .ADP .+ .Pi .+ .H+
pyruvate .+ .NADH .= .lactate .+ .NAD+
ADP .+ .creatine .phosphate .= .ATP .+ .creatine
fructose-6-phosphate .= .fructose-1,6-biphosphate .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-ATP .=
.ADP .+ .Pi .+ .H+
Which .of .the .following .energy .systems .produces .ATP .at .the .quickest .rate?
phosphagen
aerobic .glycolysis
fat .oxidation
fast .glycolysis .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-phosphagen
Approximately .how .many .net .ATP .are .produced .via .the .oxidative .energy
.system .from .the .metabolism .of .one .molecule?
27
34
38
41 .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-38
Which .of .the .following .energy .substrates .cannot .be .depleted .during .extreme
.exercise .intensities .or .durations?
creatine .phosphate
glycogen
water
ATP .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-ATP
After .a .bout .of .resistance .training, .acute .hormonal .secretions .provide .all .of .the
.following .information .to .the .body .EXCEPT
amount .of .physiological .stress
metabolic .demands .of .exercise
type .of .physiological .stress
Questions and Answers A+ Graded
Which .of .the .following .substances .regulates .muscle .actions?
potassium
calcium
troponin
tropomyosin .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-calcium
Which .of .the .following .substances .acts .at .the .NMJ .to .excite .the .muscle .fibers
.of .a .motor .unit?
acetylcholine
ATP
creatine .phosphate
serotonin .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-acetylcholine
When .throwing .a .baseball, .an .athlete's .arm .is .rapidly .stretched .just .before
.throwing .the .ball. .Which .of .the .following .structures .detects .and .responds .to
.that .stretch .by .reflexively .increasing .muscle .activity?
golgi .tendon .organ
muscle .spindle
extrafusal .muscle
pacinian .corpuscle .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-muscle .spindle
From .which .of .the .following .is .the .heart's .electrical .impulse .normally .initiated?
AV .node
SA .node
the .brain
the .sympathetic .nervous .system .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-SA .node
Which .of .the .following .occurs .during .the .QRS .complex .of .a .typical .ECG?
1. .depolarization .of .the .atrium
2. .repolarization .of .the .atrium
3. .repolarization .of .the .ventricle
4. .depolarization .of .the .ventricle .
a. .1 .and .3 .only
b. .2 .and .4 .only
,c. .1, .2, .and .3 .only
d. .2, .3, .and .4 .only .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-b. .2 .and .4 .only
Which .of .the .following .is .the .definition .of .power?
mass .x .acceleration
force .x .distance
force .x .velocity
torque .x .time .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-force .x .velocity
To .compare .performances .of .Olympic .weightlifters .of .different .body .weights,
.the .classic .formula .divides .the .load .lifted .by .the .athlete's
body .weight
body .weight .squared
lean .body .weight
body .weight .to .the .two-thirds .power .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-body .weight .to .the
.two-thirds .power
During .a .free .weight .exercise, .muscle .force .varies .with .which .of .the .following?
1. .perpendicular .distance .from .the .weight .to .the .body .joint
2. .joint .angle
3. .movement .acceleration
4. .movement .velocity .squared
a. .1 .and .2 .only
b. .1 .and .4 .only
c. .1, .2, .and .3 .only
d. .2, .3, .and .4 .only .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-a. .1 .and .2 .only .(perpendicular .distance
.from .the .weight .to .the .body .joint .AND .joint .angle)
A .vertical .jump .involves .knee, .hip, .and .shoulder .movement .primarily .in .which
.of .the .following .anatomical .planes?
sagittal
perpendicular
frontal
transverse .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-sagittal
An .athlete .is .performing .a .concentric .isokinetic .elbow .flexion .and .extension
.exercise. .Which .of .the .following .type(s) .of .lever .occur(s) .at .the .elbow .during
.this .exercise?
1. .1st .class
2. .2nd .class
3. .3rd .class
a. .1 .only
, b. .2 .only
c. .1 .and .3 .only
d. .2 .and .3 .only .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-c. .1 .and .3 .only
Which .of .the .following .substances .can .be .metabolized .anaerobically?
glycerol
glucose
amino .acids
free .fatty .acids .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-glucose
Which .of .the .following .reactions .is .the .primary .cause .of .metabolic .acidosis
.(decrease .in .intramuscular .pH .during .high-intensity, .fatiguing .exercise)?
ATP .= .ADP .+ .Pi .+ .H+
pyruvate .+ .NADH .= .lactate .+ .NAD+
ADP .+ .creatine .phosphate .= .ATP .+ .creatine
fructose-6-phosphate .= .fructose-1,6-biphosphate .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-ATP .=
.ADP .+ .Pi .+ .H+
Which .of .the .following .energy .systems .produces .ATP .at .the .quickest .rate?
phosphagen
aerobic .glycolysis
fat .oxidation
fast .glycolysis .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-phosphagen
Approximately .how .many .net .ATP .are .produced .via .the .oxidative .energy
.system .from .the .metabolism .of .one .molecule?
27
34
38
41 .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-38
Which .of .the .following .energy .substrates .cannot .be .depleted .during .extreme
.exercise .intensities .or .durations?
creatine .phosphate
glycogen
water
ATP .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-ATP
After .a .bout .of .resistance .training, .acute .hormonal .secretions .provide .all .of .the
.following .information .to .the .body .EXCEPT
amount .of .physiological .stress
metabolic .demands .of .exercise
type .of .physiological .stress