PARASITOLORY EXAM 1
INTRODUCTION
of mode of life Earth
Parasitology : study the most common on
-
-
-
Focused or parasites effecting
· H -manS
* Domestic o n : m - 1 S
⑨
Wildlife
-
parasite : on organism that lives in or on crot h e r organism chost) and either
~
of
itemente
norms te e m o st or ex p e n s e the m o st
-
-
is parasitology important ?
why
*
parasite re s : Stand e
·
Insecticide resistance in insect vec tors
·
Global movement
· Environmental changes
·
Growing immunosuppression in populations
BEHAVIOR ALTERNATING PARASITE
of Ants
-
Ophiocordyceps Unilateralis : Frugal parasite
while
s p o re s and on out
foraging
-
-
Fregrs re l e a s e enzymes to infec t the act
-
-
Asters An t behavior
-
· Forces out Climb to northerm side of leaf ; clomp mondibles
to
· Dies in place ws fenges protruding from body
-
purpose e optimal spore dispersal
-
mycelium grows out of body to protect nutrients and socce fromThe
-
MUSSEL PARATISM
-
Female Pocketbook mussel : produce glochidia Clarvae) that m u st find a
-
Fish h o st
ener
fleshy inves to minic and attract fish
-
use prey
- - -
-
When fish try to eat the bure
....
m u ss e l re l e a s e s
glochidia i n to fish's g : lls
-
Af te r about I month ....
L a r va e re l e a s e from fish and continue development
n u t r i e n ts fish
- parasitism : s ou rce dosory f ro m during this time
-
-
CRUSTACEAN PARASITE
-
Tongue-Eating house :
Gymothoa ex i g u a
easie
-
moles a re smaller
,-
Female s .... enter fish's wo r t h and attach to & feed
-
· -tons-es base
-
-
Toegre atrophies and falls off
-
tongue
trumminentally
depicting
-
house re m a i n s in place
,
-
only k n ow n parasite to
functionally replace a host's o rg a n
VAMPIRE BAT
- common va m p i re Bat : desmodus rotundrs
- s eve r a l species = white winged
wary legged
,
swa l l of other outs
re l a t i ve
-
,
-
Feed or blood of mommas Crows/sheep) & night
-
-
cm b : + ehumans
-
use a n e st h e t i c : - S a l i ve to m a ke bites painless
- re s e a r
of blood
vo l u m e and l e ave
quickly
-
Extract a l a rg e
PARASITIC PLANTS
- Dodder Cuscuta) : parasitic vine that uses
-
chemoreception to find most plant
-
-.
-
son
fi d host
-
+
mus -
-
-
BROOD PARATISM
-
Blood paratism : One o rg a n i s m uses another's parental c a re
- - -
-
Female and Mose c u c ko o birds jack parental behavior
-
- c a t e
- Female wa i ts until a m o st bird (feed worbsard leaves
-
i ts nest s u c ko o the
,
ther drops a
egg into nest
,
sometimes c r a c ks a most
egg
l ays up to 20 eggs this por nest
way one
-
,
-
c u c ko o m a tc h e s f i rs t pushes out other eggs
,
-
If host bird re m ove s C u c ko o bird = Pa re n t c u c ko o destroys best
ORGANISMAL INTERACTIONS
symbiosis : i n te r a c t i o n among organisms organism l i ve s with
,
-
in which one
in ,
or on the body of
another
Samoionts orissinvoredi sombotic
-
relationship w other o s a
of
typically
· = the
mosts the largests t wo
-
, TYPES OF SYMBIOSIS
Joenefit harm)
Neutralism
Yeo
: or either
-
No e ffe c t on
-
· theoretical n o rd to prove in n a t u re because i ts tough to do
,
"
· "lack of benefit or detriment on both
Buffalo ,
lion croc
,
mpacted
:
competition
Both
negatively :
-
· Two organisms compete fo r the same re s o u rc e
· = car nivorous animals for
ex1 c o m p e te prey
-
· xz = plants compete for sunlight ,
wa t e r
,
nutrients
,
pollinators
-
bladderwort cutricularia)
Emma
· p l an t al
ex = competes tiny
= ishes fo r small a tropods
benefit
Mutualism
(Fret) : Both most and symbiont
-
-
· when n o u separate the WILL DIE
,
- -
· dependance
physiological typically
· Ex1 = Termites & Protozoans (digest wood
- Blood
sucking intestinal bac teria
Exb
Ex = leaches &
serbiosis station a
=
cleaning a reef creaming
· Ex 4 = Lichen : Fungus & g re e n algad/cycrolactor : a
unaffected
-
Commensalism
my : one prefits
,
the other
-
⑧
Lost is unaffected
- -
>
/
"eating "
·
means at some +able
· EX1 = Re c o rd s benefit) on whole shark (neither
· X2 = Barracked benefit) on whale ↓ neither
·
Ex 3 = epiphates (benefit) on t re e
(neither
-
↳ plants that grow on other plants
unaffected
<mid other
the
Amensalism
,
-
: one wo r m e d
· EX 1 = bread wold penicillir m that produces penicillin
/ ,
an an t ib iot ic that kills bac teria harmed 3
& EX2 = black wa l n u t t re e produces jungalone , a
t ox i e s inhibiting plant growth beneath
onefits <parasites normed Chost)
(t)
-
parasitism : one one
,
· EX 1 I human infected w l Guinea wo r m
Ke beneficial
Protocoperation sembiosis which the
-
:
Mutually in
of
interaction is Not physiologically necessary
fo r + we sur vival either
-
· 11 better if take
when to g e t h e r things a re but yo u them
,
apart
they
wo n ' t die
INTRODUCTION
of mode of life Earth
Parasitology : study the most common on
-
-
-
Focused or parasites effecting
· H -manS
* Domestic o n : m - 1 S
⑨
Wildlife
-
parasite : on organism that lives in or on crot h e r organism chost) and either
~
of
itemente
norms te e m o st or ex p e n s e the m o st
-
-
is parasitology important ?
why
*
parasite re s : Stand e
·
Insecticide resistance in insect vec tors
·
Global movement
· Environmental changes
·
Growing immunosuppression in populations
BEHAVIOR ALTERNATING PARASITE
of Ants
-
Ophiocordyceps Unilateralis : Frugal parasite
while
s p o re s and on out
foraging
-
-
Fregrs re l e a s e enzymes to infec t the act
-
-
Asters An t behavior
-
· Forces out Climb to northerm side of leaf ; clomp mondibles
to
· Dies in place ws fenges protruding from body
-
purpose e optimal spore dispersal
-
mycelium grows out of body to protect nutrients and socce fromThe
-
MUSSEL PARATISM
-
Female Pocketbook mussel : produce glochidia Clarvae) that m u st find a
-
Fish h o st
ener
fleshy inves to minic and attract fish
-
use prey
- - -
-
When fish try to eat the bure
....
m u ss e l re l e a s e s
glochidia i n to fish's g : lls
-
Af te r about I month ....
L a r va e re l e a s e from fish and continue development
n u t r i e n ts fish
- parasitism : s ou rce dosory f ro m during this time
-
-
CRUSTACEAN PARASITE
-
Tongue-Eating house :
Gymothoa ex i g u a
easie
-
moles a re smaller
,-
Female s .... enter fish's wo r t h and attach to & feed
-
· -tons-es base
-
-
Toegre atrophies and falls off
-
tongue
trumminentally
depicting
-
house re m a i n s in place
,
-
only k n ow n parasite to
functionally replace a host's o rg a n
VAMPIRE BAT
- common va m p i re Bat : desmodus rotundrs
- s eve r a l species = white winged
wary legged
,
swa l l of other outs
re l a t i ve
-
,
-
Feed or blood of mommas Crows/sheep) & night
-
-
cm b : + ehumans
-
use a n e st h e t i c : - S a l i ve to m a ke bites painless
- re s e a r
of blood
vo l u m e and l e ave
quickly
-
Extract a l a rg e
PARASITIC PLANTS
- Dodder Cuscuta) : parasitic vine that uses
-
chemoreception to find most plant
-
-.
-
son
fi d host
-
+
mus -
-
-
BROOD PARATISM
-
Blood paratism : One o rg a n i s m uses another's parental c a re
- - -
-
Female and Mose c u c ko o birds jack parental behavior
-
- c a t e
- Female wa i ts until a m o st bird (feed worbsard leaves
-
i ts nest s u c ko o the
,
ther drops a
egg into nest
,
sometimes c r a c ks a most
egg
l ays up to 20 eggs this por nest
way one
-
,
-
c u c ko o m a tc h e s f i rs t pushes out other eggs
,
-
If host bird re m ove s C u c ko o bird = Pa re n t c u c ko o destroys best
ORGANISMAL INTERACTIONS
symbiosis : i n te r a c t i o n among organisms organism l i ve s with
,
-
in which one
in ,
or on the body of
another
Samoionts orissinvoredi sombotic
-
relationship w other o s a
of
typically
· = the
mosts the largests t wo
-
, TYPES OF SYMBIOSIS
Joenefit harm)
Neutralism
Yeo
: or either
-
No e ffe c t on
-
· theoretical n o rd to prove in n a t u re because i ts tough to do
,
"
· "lack of benefit or detriment on both
Buffalo ,
lion croc
,
mpacted
:
competition
Both
negatively :
-
· Two organisms compete fo r the same re s o u rc e
· = car nivorous animals for
ex1 c o m p e te prey
-
· xz = plants compete for sunlight ,
wa t e r
,
nutrients
,
pollinators
-
bladderwort cutricularia)
Emma
· p l an t al
ex = competes tiny
= ishes fo r small a tropods
benefit
Mutualism
(Fret) : Both most and symbiont
-
-
· when n o u separate the WILL DIE
,
- -
· dependance
physiological typically
· Ex1 = Termites & Protozoans (digest wood
- Blood
sucking intestinal bac teria
Exb
Ex = leaches &
serbiosis station a
=
cleaning a reef creaming
· Ex 4 = Lichen : Fungus & g re e n algad/cycrolactor : a
unaffected
-
Commensalism
my : one prefits
,
the other
-
⑧
Lost is unaffected
- -
>
/
"eating "
·
means at some +able
· EX1 = Re c o rd s benefit) on whole shark (neither
· X2 = Barracked benefit) on whale ↓ neither
·
Ex 3 = epiphates (benefit) on t re e
(neither
-
↳ plants that grow on other plants
unaffected
<mid other
the
Amensalism
,
-
: one wo r m e d
· EX 1 = bread wold penicillir m that produces penicillin
/ ,
an an t ib iot ic that kills bac teria harmed 3
& EX2 = black wa l n u t t re e produces jungalone , a
t ox i e s inhibiting plant growth beneath
onefits <parasites normed Chost)
(t)
-
parasitism : one one
,
· EX 1 I human infected w l Guinea wo r m
Ke beneficial
Protocoperation sembiosis which the
-
:
Mutually in
of
interaction is Not physiologically necessary
fo r + we sur vival either
-
· 11 better if take
when to g e t h e r things a re but yo u them
,
apart
they
wo n ' t die
