NUR 2063 Pathophysiology Exam 2 (2025) | Verified Questions &
Accurate Answers
1. The primary purpose of ADH is to promote
Water excretion
Water retention
None are correct
Na+ excretion
Na+ retention
2. Describe the typical age range for the onset of Type 1 diabetes and discuss
its implications for management.
Type 1 diabetes typically presents during childhood and
adolescence, which requires early management and education for
both patients and families.
Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in adulthood, requiring a focus
on lifestyle changes.
Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age, but is most common in the
elderly, necessitating different management strategies.
Type 1 diabetes is primarily diagnosed in infancy, leading to unique
challenges in treatment.
3. If a patient presents with sudden RUQ pain and nausea, what condition
might you suspect, and what initial diagnostic test would be appropriate?
Appendicitis; a CT scan
,Pancreatitis; a blood test
, Gallstones; an abdominal ultrasound
Cholecystitis; an MRI
4. Which of the following is a symptom associated with SIADH?
Frequent urination
Excessive thirst
High blood pressure
Concentrated urine
5. A patient develops diarrhea after a course of broad spectrum antibiotics.
What condition should the healthcare provider suspect and why?
Pseudomembranous colitis due to Clostridium difficile overgrowth
Irritable bowel syndrome due to stress
Diverticulitis from dietary changes
Gastroenteritis from a viral infection
6. Describe how the accumulation of metabolic waste in uremic syndrome
affects the body.
The accumulation of metabolic waste in uremic syndrome has no
significant effects on the body.
The accumulation of metabolic waste in uremic syndrome leads to
toxicity, which can manifest as symptoms like skin frost.
The accumulation of metabolic waste in uremic syndrome improves
kidney function.
The accumulation of metabolic waste in uremic syndrome only
affects the digestive system.
, 7. What hormone is produced in excess in individuals with gigantism?
Thyroid hormone
Growth hormone
Cortisol
Insulin
8. What is the most significant sign of acute renal failure?
Sudden increase in BP
Elevated body temperature
Increased urine specific gravity
Decreased urine output
9. A patient asks you to explain overflow incontinence. What should you tell
them?
it happens when a person experiences frequent or constant
dribbling of urine due to a bladder that doesn't empty completely.
It occurs when there is pressure exerted on the bladder when you
laugh, cough, sneeze, or exercise.
It occurs from a physical or mental impairment that keeps you from
making it to the toilet in time.
It happens because you ignore the urge to go.
10. Describe the mechanism by which E. coli leads to pyelonephritis.
coli forms biofilms in the bladder, leading to kidney infection.
Accurate Answers
1. The primary purpose of ADH is to promote
Water excretion
Water retention
None are correct
Na+ excretion
Na+ retention
2. Describe the typical age range for the onset of Type 1 diabetes and discuss
its implications for management.
Type 1 diabetes typically presents during childhood and
adolescence, which requires early management and education for
both patients and families.
Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in adulthood, requiring a focus
on lifestyle changes.
Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age, but is most common in the
elderly, necessitating different management strategies.
Type 1 diabetes is primarily diagnosed in infancy, leading to unique
challenges in treatment.
3. If a patient presents with sudden RUQ pain and nausea, what condition
might you suspect, and what initial diagnostic test would be appropriate?
Appendicitis; a CT scan
,Pancreatitis; a blood test
, Gallstones; an abdominal ultrasound
Cholecystitis; an MRI
4. Which of the following is a symptom associated with SIADH?
Frequent urination
Excessive thirst
High blood pressure
Concentrated urine
5. A patient develops diarrhea after a course of broad spectrum antibiotics.
What condition should the healthcare provider suspect and why?
Pseudomembranous colitis due to Clostridium difficile overgrowth
Irritable bowel syndrome due to stress
Diverticulitis from dietary changes
Gastroenteritis from a viral infection
6. Describe how the accumulation of metabolic waste in uremic syndrome
affects the body.
The accumulation of metabolic waste in uremic syndrome has no
significant effects on the body.
The accumulation of metabolic waste in uremic syndrome leads to
toxicity, which can manifest as symptoms like skin frost.
The accumulation of metabolic waste in uremic syndrome improves
kidney function.
The accumulation of metabolic waste in uremic syndrome only
affects the digestive system.
, 7. What hormone is produced in excess in individuals with gigantism?
Thyroid hormone
Growth hormone
Cortisol
Insulin
8. What is the most significant sign of acute renal failure?
Sudden increase in BP
Elevated body temperature
Increased urine specific gravity
Decreased urine output
9. A patient asks you to explain overflow incontinence. What should you tell
them?
it happens when a person experiences frequent or constant
dribbling of urine due to a bladder that doesn't empty completely.
It occurs when there is pressure exerted on the bladder when you
laugh, cough, sneeze, or exercise.
It occurs from a physical or mental impairment that keeps you from
making it to the toilet in time.
It happens because you ignore the urge to go.
10. Describe the mechanism by which E. coli leads to pyelonephritis.
coli forms biofilms in the bladder, leading to kidney infection.
