Management of Clinical Problems, Single Volume 12th Edition
by Mariann M. Harding PhD RN CNE FAADN (Author), Jeffrey Kwong
DNP MPH AGPCNP-BC FAANP FAAN (Author),”
Nursing Process
A problem-solving tool used to identify and manage patients' health care needs.
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)
The use of the best research-based evidence combined with clinician expertise and
consideration of patient preferences.
Assessment Phase
To obtain data to diagnose patient strengths and problems.
Evaluation Phase
To determine if interventions have been effective in meeting patient outcomes.
Admission Database
A collection of information used to develop a plan of care and discharge goals with patient
input.
Patient Care
Based on research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences.
Clinical Judgment
Part of EBP, incorporating current research and research-based guidelines.
Patient Outcomes
Results that are evaluated to determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions.
Hypovolemia
A condition characterized by a deficiency in the amount of blood volume in the body.
Balanced Intake and Output
Measurable data showing resolution of the problem of deficient fluid volume.
Patient Goals
The desired outcomes that are established in the clinical problem statement.
Clinical Expertise
The knowledge and skills acquired through experience in patient care.
Nursing Theory
A framework that guides nursing practice and incorporates the biopsychosocial nature of
humans.
Patient Concerns
Issues that need to be assessed to choose appropriate interventions.
Interventions
Actions taken by nurses to address patient health problems.
Data Analysis
The process of evaluating patient outcomes, though not required to use EBP.
Clinical Problem Statement
Includes the problem, its causes, and the signs and symptoms of the problem.
Patient Preferences
Considerations that should be included in the planning of patient care.
Research Evidence
Credible studies that inform nursing practices, preferably randomized controlled studies.
Nursing Interventions
Actions taken to address the identified health care needs of patients.
Patient Education
, Teaching interventions that help patients understand their health problems.
Health Care Professionals
Individuals who provide care and support to patients, including nurses and physicians.
Patient Strengths
Positive attributes and capabilities of the patient that can be leveraged in care.
Signs and Symptoms
Indicators of a health problem that are assessed during the nursing process.
Collaborative Functions
Roles that involve working with other health care professionals to provide care.
Dependent Functions
Nursing tasks that are carried out under the direction of a physician.
Patient Comfort
The emotional and physical well-being of the patient during care.
Health Maintenance
Activities aimed at promoting and sustaining health over time.
Clinical Problem
A statement of patient issues requiring nursing intervention.
Nursing Diagnosis
A clinical judgment about patient responses to health conditions.
Subjective Data
Information reported by the patient, not directly observed.
Objective Data
Information obtained through observation or measurement.
Delegation
Assigning tasks to other healthcare team members.
Assistive Personnel (AP)
Unlicensed staff supporting nursing care tasks.
Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse (LPN/VN)
Nurse providing basic patient care under RN supervision.
Registered Nurse (RN)
Nurse responsible for comprehensive patient assessment.
Vital Signs
Measurements of body functions like pulse and blood pressure.
Case Manager
Nurse coordinating patient care across multiple settings.
Transitional Care Facility
Setting for patients needing rehabilitation before home discharge.
Home Health Aide
Personnel assisting patients with daily living activities.
Quality Care Initiatives
Programs aimed at improving healthcare service delivery.
Health Care Financing
Funding mechanisms affecting quality and access to care.
Patient Teaching
Educating patients about managing their health conditions.
Patient Assessment
Evaluation of patient health status and needs.
Clinical Outcomes
Results of healthcare interventions on patient health.
Patient Satisfaction