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• Q1. Which of the following are considered economic characteristics of real
estate?
A. Scarcity
B. Improvements
C. Immobility
D. Permanence of investment
Rationale: Scarcity, improvements, and permanence of investment affect
real estate value; immobility is a physical characteristic.
• Q2. Which of these are physical characteristics of land?
A. Indestructibility
B. Immobility
C. Uniqueness
D. Depreciation
Rationale: Physical traits include indestructibility, immobility, and
uniqueness; depreciation is economic.
• Q3. Which factors influence supply in real estate markets?
A. Construction costs
B. Government controls
C. Population trends
D. Labor availability
Rationale: Supply depends on costs, controls, and labor; population affects
demand, not supply.
• Q4. Which items are considered improvements to land?
A. Roads
B. Drainage systems
C. Sidewalks
, D. Crops
Rationale: Improvements are man-made additions; crops are personal
property unless part of sale.
• Q5. Which items are part of the bundle of rights?
A. Possession
B. Control
C. Enjoyment
D. Financing
Rationale: Bundle includes possession, control, enjoyment, exclusion,
disposition; financing is not a right.
• Q6. Which of the following can affect real estate demand?
A. Wage levels
B. Interest rates
C. Zoning laws
D. Employment rates
Rationale: Demand is influenced by wages, interest rates, zoning, and jobs.
• Q7. Which of these are considered fixtures?
A. Built-in bookshelves
B. Chandeliers
C. Removable rugs
D. Kitchen cabinets
Rationale: Fixtures are permanently attached; rugs are personal property.
• Q8. Which rights are associated with ownership of land bordering a
navigable river?
A. Riparian rights
B. Littoral rights
C. The right to build a dock
D. Ownership to the middle of the waterway
Rationale: Riparian rights apply; navigable waters give rights to the water’s
edge, not the center.
• Q9. Which of the following would be considered personal property?
A. Patio furniture
B. Curtains
C. Shrubs planted in ground
D. Above-ground swimming pool
Rationale: Personal property is movable; shrubs are real property once
planted.
,• Q10. Which of these terms describe real estate value principles?
A. Supply and demand
B. Anticipation
C. Substitution
D. Implied agency
Rationale: Anticipation, supply and demand, and substitution are appraisal
principles; implied agency is a legal concept.
•
• Module 2: Real Property Law & Transfer
• Q1. Which are voluntary methods of transferring real property?
A. Gift
B. Sale
C. Foreclosure
D. Will
Rationale: Voluntary transfers include sales, gifts, and wills; foreclosure is
involuntary.
• Q2. Which deeds provide the greatest protection to the grantee?
A. General warranty deed
B. Special warranty deed
C. Bargain and sale deed
D. Quitclaim deed
Rationale: General warranty deed covers all title defects, past and present.
• Q3. Which are essential elements of a valid deed?
A. Competent grantor
B. Legal description
C. Consideration
D. Acknowledgment
Rationale: These are required; acknowledgment is often needed for
recording.
• Q4. Which of the following are examples of involuntary alienation?
A. Escheat
B. Eminent domain
C. Adverse possession
D. Gift
Rationale: These occur without owner’s consent; gift is voluntary.
• Q5. Which of these can be used as legal descriptions in Mississippi?
A. Metes and bounds
, B. Rectangular survey
C. Lot and block
D. Street address
Rationale: Street address is not legally sufficient.
• Q6. Which situations require probate proceedings?
A. Transfer of title through will
B. Transfer of title when owner dies intestate
C. Sale during owner’s lifetime
D. Transfer by eminent domain
Rationale: Probate settles estates, whether will exists or not.
• Q7. Which covenants are found in a general warranty deed?
A. Covenant of seisin
B. Covenant of quiet enjoyment
C. Covenant against encumbrances
D. Covenant of agency
Rationale: These protect title rights; agency is unrelated.
• Q8. Which of the following are requirements for recording a deed in
Mississippi?
A. Acknowledgment
B. Proper legal description
C. Payment of recording fee
D. Title insurance
Rationale: Acknowledgment, description, and fee are needed; insurance is
optional.
• Q9. Which instruments can convey real property?
A. Deed
B. Will
C. Land contract
D. Promissory note
Rationale: Deeds, wills, and land contracts convey rights; notes do not
convey property.
• Q10. Which government powers affect property transfer?
A. Police power
B. Eminent domain
C. Taxation
D. Escheat
Rationale: These four are the main government powers over property.