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1978 law stating that pregnancy is considered a medical
Pregnancy Discrimination
Act condition and prohibits exclusion of pregnancy in
benefits and leave policies.
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act: 1986
law that gives benefits like health coverage for a limited
COBRA
time due to various circumstances like termination,
layoff, death, reduction of hours per week, and divorce.
1986 law that establishes penalties for employees who
Immigration Reform and
Control Act knowingly hire illegal aliens.
1986 law that requires employers who will make a mass
Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act layoff or plant closing to give 60 days advance notice to
affected employees.
The non-profit advocacy group for pediatric hospitals in
NACHRI
the US. National Association of Children's Hospitals
and Related Institutions.
Use of fiber optics, guide images, microwaves and other
minimally invasive surgery
technologies to do surgery rather than cutting large
sections of tissue.
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Ambulatory Surgery Center, normally costs 50% less
ASC
than an inpatient hospital procedure because they
practice line by line billing.
HHS Department of Health and Human Services.
Laparotomy performed with a laparoscope that makes
laparoscopy
a small incision to examine the abdominal cavity
(esp. ovaries and Fallopian tubes).
Inspection of body organs or cavities using a lighted
endoscopy
scope that may be inserted through an existing
opening or through a small incision.
Method to remove cataracts in which an ultrasonic
phacoemulsification
needle probe breaks up the lens, which is then
aspirated.
arthroscopy A minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint.
Abdominal surgery where the entrance wound is through
natural orifice surgery
either the stomach or through the vagina.
Government run healthcare system. Healthcare system is
single payer system
made up of a) cost, b) access and c) quality.
altruism Helping people.
supply chain Taking raw materials and processing them until they become a
useable good.
evidence based medicine Used EMR's to compile statistics to determine the "best practice."
The % of goods and services used in hospitals that have
compliance
been negotiated with the GPO's.
"Standard' type of health insurance individuals can purchase,
indemnity insurance provides
comprehensive major medical benefits and allows
insured individuals to choose any physician or hospital
when seeking medical care.
Preferred Provider Organization. A prepaid health
insurance plan in which providers agree to deliver
PPO
services for discount fees; patients can go to any
provider, but using nonparticipating providers results in
higher costs to the patient. Part of managed
care.
Health Maintenance Organization. A prepaid health
HMO
insurance plan in which patients receive health care
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