Nur 2063 Model 4-6 Final Exam
questions and answers graded A+
▪intake, digestion, and elimination of foods and fluids
▪Proper functioning is key to adequate nutrition - correct answer ✔✔Gastrointestinal system is
responsible for
Upper division, lower division, Hepatobiliary - correct answer ✔✔Gastrointestinal system
includes
oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, and stomach - correct answer ✔✔Upper division
small intestine, large intestine, and anus - correct answer ✔✔lower division
liver, gallbladder, and pancreas - correct answer ✔✔Hepatobiliary
difficulty swallowing
◦Weight loss is an expected finding with progressive dysphasia - correct answer ✔✔Dysphasia
An infant presenting with congenital birth defects, cleft lift and cleft palate, results in difficulties
with feedings - correct answer ✔✔Example of Dyshphasia
▪a stomach section protrudes upward through an opening in the diaphragm that the esophagus
passes through
,▪weakening of the diaphragm muscle most likely caused from increased intra-abdominal
pressure - correct answer ✔✔Hiatal hernia
▪inflammation of the stomach's mucosal lining
▪Acute gastritis - can be a mild, transient irritation, or it can be a severe ulceration with
hemorrhage - correct answer ✔✔Gastritis
suddenly and is likely to be accompanied by nausea and epigastric pain - correct answer
✔✔Gastritis usually develops
Epigastric pain - correct answer ✔✔What is associated with acute gastritis
▪develops gradually
▪May be asymptomatic, but usually accompanied by a dull epigastric pain and a sensation of
fullness after minimal intake - correct answer ✔✔Chronic gastritis
peptic ulcers, gastric cancer, and hemorrhage - correct answer ✔✔Complications of chronic
gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, usually because of an infection or allergic reaction -
correct answer ✔✔Gastroenteritis
electrolyte imbalances and dehydration may occur - correct answer ✔✔If is left Gastroenteritis
untreated
chyme or bile periodically backs up from the stomach into the esophagus, irritating the
esophageal mucosa - correct answer ✔✔Gastroesophageal reflux disease
,heartburn, epigastric pain (usually after a meal or when recombinant), dysphagia, dry cough,
laryngitis, pharyngitis, regurgitation of food, and sensation of a lump in the throat - correct
answer ✔✔Manifestations gastroesophageal reflux disease
with angina and may warrant ruling out cardiac disease - correct answer ✔✔Gastroesophageal
reflux disease is often confused
esophagitis, strictures, ulcerations, esophageal cancer, and chronic pulmonary disease - correct
answer ✔✔Gastroesophageal reflux disease complications
is a serious potential complication of gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD) - correct answer
✔✔Esophageal cancer
lesions affecting stomach lining or duodenum (small intestine) - correct answer ✔✔Peptic ulcer
disease (PUD)
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections - correct answer ✔✔Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is
caused by
Heartburn - correct answer ✔✔Clinical manifestation of Peptic ulcer disease
gastric ulcer - correct answer ✔✔peptic ulcer in the stomach is called
duodenal ulcer - correct answer ✔✔peptic ulcer that develops in the first part of the small
intestine (duodenum) is called a
excessive acid or Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections - correct answer ✔✔Duodenal ulcers
are mostly associated with
, that is relieved in the presence of food - correct answer ✔✔Duodenal ulcers are typically
present with epigastric pain
may begin in the middle of the night or 30 minutes to 2 hours after eating when the stomach is
empty - correct answer ✔✔Epigastric pain
less frequent but more deadly - correct answer ✔✔Gastric ulcers are
Typically associated with malignancy and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - correct answer
✔✔Gastric ulcers
typically worsens with eating - correct answer ✔✔Gastric ulcers pain are
Occult blood in stool with chronic bleeding - correct answer ✔✔gastric ulcer can cause
Develop because of a major physiological stressor on the body - correct answer ✔✔Stress ulcers
Hematemesis is a clinical manifestation that should be immediately reported to the provider -
correct answer ✔✔Stress ulcer clinical manifestation
gallstones - correct answer ✔✔Cholelithiasis
bile flow and cause gallbladder rupture, fistula formation, gangrene, hepatitis, pancreatitis, and
carcinoma - correct answer ✔✔Cholelithiasis may obstruct
severe right upper quadrant pain - correct answer ✔✔Expected finding when gallstones
obstruct the bile duct is
questions and answers graded A+
▪intake, digestion, and elimination of foods and fluids
▪Proper functioning is key to adequate nutrition - correct answer ✔✔Gastrointestinal system is
responsible for
Upper division, lower division, Hepatobiliary - correct answer ✔✔Gastrointestinal system
includes
oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, and stomach - correct answer ✔✔Upper division
small intestine, large intestine, and anus - correct answer ✔✔lower division
liver, gallbladder, and pancreas - correct answer ✔✔Hepatobiliary
difficulty swallowing
◦Weight loss is an expected finding with progressive dysphasia - correct answer ✔✔Dysphasia
An infant presenting with congenital birth defects, cleft lift and cleft palate, results in difficulties
with feedings - correct answer ✔✔Example of Dyshphasia
▪a stomach section protrudes upward through an opening in the diaphragm that the esophagus
passes through
,▪weakening of the diaphragm muscle most likely caused from increased intra-abdominal
pressure - correct answer ✔✔Hiatal hernia
▪inflammation of the stomach's mucosal lining
▪Acute gastritis - can be a mild, transient irritation, or it can be a severe ulceration with
hemorrhage - correct answer ✔✔Gastritis
suddenly and is likely to be accompanied by nausea and epigastric pain - correct answer
✔✔Gastritis usually develops
Epigastric pain - correct answer ✔✔What is associated with acute gastritis
▪develops gradually
▪May be asymptomatic, but usually accompanied by a dull epigastric pain and a sensation of
fullness after minimal intake - correct answer ✔✔Chronic gastritis
peptic ulcers, gastric cancer, and hemorrhage - correct answer ✔✔Complications of chronic
gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, usually because of an infection or allergic reaction -
correct answer ✔✔Gastroenteritis
electrolyte imbalances and dehydration may occur - correct answer ✔✔If is left Gastroenteritis
untreated
chyme or bile periodically backs up from the stomach into the esophagus, irritating the
esophageal mucosa - correct answer ✔✔Gastroesophageal reflux disease
,heartburn, epigastric pain (usually after a meal or when recombinant), dysphagia, dry cough,
laryngitis, pharyngitis, regurgitation of food, and sensation of a lump in the throat - correct
answer ✔✔Manifestations gastroesophageal reflux disease
with angina and may warrant ruling out cardiac disease - correct answer ✔✔Gastroesophageal
reflux disease is often confused
esophagitis, strictures, ulcerations, esophageal cancer, and chronic pulmonary disease - correct
answer ✔✔Gastroesophageal reflux disease complications
is a serious potential complication of gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD) - correct answer
✔✔Esophageal cancer
lesions affecting stomach lining or duodenum (small intestine) - correct answer ✔✔Peptic ulcer
disease (PUD)
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections - correct answer ✔✔Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is
caused by
Heartburn - correct answer ✔✔Clinical manifestation of Peptic ulcer disease
gastric ulcer - correct answer ✔✔peptic ulcer in the stomach is called
duodenal ulcer - correct answer ✔✔peptic ulcer that develops in the first part of the small
intestine (duodenum) is called a
excessive acid or Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections - correct answer ✔✔Duodenal ulcers
are mostly associated with
, that is relieved in the presence of food - correct answer ✔✔Duodenal ulcers are typically
present with epigastric pain
may begin in the middle of the night or 30 minutes to 2 hours after eating when the stomach is
empty - correct answer ✔✔Epigastric pain
less frequent but more deadly - correct answer ✔✔Gastric ulcers are
Typically associated with malignancy and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - correct answer
✔✔Gastric ulcers
typically worsens with eating - correct answer ✔✔Gastric ulcers pain are
Occult blood in stool with chronic bleeding - correct answer ✔✔gastric ulcer can cause
Develop because of a major physiological stressor on the body - correct answer ✔✔Stress ulcers
Hematemesis is a clinical manifestation that should be immediately reported to the provider -
correct answer ✔✔Stress ulcer clinical manifestation
gallstones - correct answer ✔✔Cholelithiasis
bile flow and cause gallbladder rupture, fistula formation, gangrene, hepatitis, pancreatitis, and
carcinoma - correct answer ✔✔Cholelithiasis may obstruct
severe right upper quadrant pain - correct answer ✔✔Expected finding when gallstones
obstruct the bile duct is
