A&P 1 Comprehensive Final Exam Review
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Simplest unit of life
Ans: Cell
Maintains the equilibrium; constant internal env. Regardless of
external env.
Ans: Homeostasis
Body organization from simplest to most complex
Ans: Chemical (molecules), cellular, tissues, organs, organ
system, organism
Opposes initial change, prevents sudden severe changes in the body.
Change, Stop, Reverse
Ans: negative feedback
Variable changes in the same direction, intensifies initial change,
controls infrequent events. Change and Intensify
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Ans: positive feedback
Numerical value for bases and acids
Ans: Acids: 0-6.99
Bases: 7.01-14
Closer to 7 the weaker it is
monosaccharides (simple sugars)
Ans: Carbs
fatty acids and glycerol
Ans: Lipids
amino acids
Ans: Protein
Nucleotides (pentose, phosphate, nitrogen based)
Ans: nucleic acids
ATP, immediate energy source
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Ans: Carbs function
Stores energy
Ans: Lipids function
Functions based on shape recognition, always specific
Ans: protein functions
Store, retrieve, and transmit hereditary information
Ans: nucleic acids function
Immediate useable energy. RNA nucleotide with adenine and three
phosphates
Ans: ATP
Speeds up a reaction by lowering the activation energy of a reaction
Ans: enzyme function
Substances enter the cell. Phagocytosis (cell eating), Pinocytosis (cell
drinking), Receptor Mediated (specific, hormones or enzymes)
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