HONDROS NUR 150 EXAM 1 2025: REAL VERIFIED QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS| PACK OF EXCELLENCE| THE ULTIMATE KEY TO YOUR SUCCESS

P a g e | 1 HONDROS NUR 150 EXAM 1 2025: REAL VERIFIED QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS| PACK OF EXCELLENCE| THE ULTIMATE KEY TO YOUR SUCCESS. What tasks can't be delegated to an stna in regards to restraints? - correct answer - *assessing pts behavior/level Of orientation *assessing the need for Restraints *selecting the appropriate Restraint typeP a g e | 2 Restraints should be attached to... - correct answer - a bed frame Hand sanitizer may not be used for - correct answer - *c diff *candida *visible soiling Nursing interventions to decrease risks of complications - correct answer - *muscle wastingFrequent moving Pt *pressure ulcersReposition *constipationFluids *pneumoniaDeep breaths Early ambulation *decreasing risk of dvt AmbulationP a g e | 3 Compression hose Elevation Putting on ppe - correct answer - gown, mask, goggles, gloves Removing ppe - correct answer - gloves, goggles, gown, mask Aspects of culture - correct answer - *family structure *food *religious beliefs *concept of time *communication *educational background *wellness and illness beliefs *economic level *terminal illness/death beliefs Foot care in diabetic patients - correct answer - *do not soak feet *file nails, do not clipP a g e | 4 *inspect feet daily *do not self-treat corns or Calluses *do not walk barefoot Patients at increased risk of infection from lack of perineal care - correct answer - *pts with indwelling catheters *postpartum pts *pts recovering from genital/ Rectal surgery 2 concerns nurses cannot delegate in hygiene - correct answer - *skin assessment *range of motion assessment Elderly patients only need baths 1-2x a week because of - correct answer - *infections *to protect the skin Hyperthermia - correct answer - 99.8 too high temperatureP a g e | 5 Tachycardia - correct answer - 100 too high heart rate Tachypnea - correct answer - too fast respirations Hypertension - correct answer - 140/70 too high b/p Hypothermia - correct answer - 97 too low temperature Bradycardia - correct answer - 60 too low heart rate Bradypnea - correct answer - 12 too slow respirations Hypotension - correct answer - 90-95/50-55 too low b/pP a g e | 6 Normal temperature - correct answer - 97-99 Normal heart rate - correct answer - 60-100 Normal respirations - correct answer - 12-20 Normal blood pressure - correct answer - 95-119/55-79 Interrelated concepts with infection - correct answer - *stress *coping *nutrition *tissue integrity *inflammation *immunity Supine position - correct answer - lying on the back Prone position - correct answer - lying face downP a g e | 7 Fowlers position - correct answer - semi-sitting body position in which a person's head and shoulders are elevated 45 to 60 degrees High fowlers position - correct answer - 90 degrees Orthopneic position - correct answer - sitting upright, bending over resting elbows on table. Very helpful with breathing problems Semi-fowlers position - correct answer - head of bed raised 30 degrees Lithotomy position - correct answer - lying on back with legs raised and feet in stirrups Dorsal recumbent position - correct answer - patient is lying on the back, face up, with the knees bentP a g e | 8 Sims position - correct answer - the patient is lying on the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up with the left arm placed along the back Lateral position - correct answer - side lying position Trendelenberg position - correct answer - the body is laid flat on the back (supine position) with the feet higher than the head by 15-30 degrees, Integrated processes fundamental to practice - correct answer - *nursing process- scientific approach *caring-mutual respect and trust *communication/documentation-accountability *teaching/learning-acquisition of knowledge *culture/spirituality-individual preferences Collaboration with interdisciplinary team - correct answer - *identify roles and responsibilities *identify need for client care conferenceP a g e | 9 *contribute to developing and updating client plan of Care *contribute to planning client care conferences *participate Health promotion and maintenance - correct answer - *identify barriers to communication *identify barriers Therapeutic communication - correct answer - *closed questioning *open ended questioning *restating *paraphrasing *clarifying *focusing *reflecting *stating observations *offering information *summarizingP a g e | 10 Collaboration - correct answer - working together as a team for better patient care and treatments Patient centered care - correct answer - *patient and family have an active role in their care plan *treating patients with respect and dignity Active listening behaviors - correct answer - *restating *clarifying *reflecting *paraphrasing *minimal encouraging *remaining silent *summarizing *validating Blocks to communication - correct answer - *false reassurance *probing *judging *belittling *giving adviceP a g e | 11 *simple answers *acting disinterested Sbar - correct answer - *situation *background *assessment *recommendation Safety checklist - correct answer - *priority-patient *head to toe assessment *get help *call doctor *document/incident report Vital signs - correct answer - *temperature Tympanic-ear Oral Axillary- a little cooler Rectal- most accurate, runs higher Temporal- foreheadP a g e | 12 *pulse Carotid- unresponsive Apical- 5th intercostal space midclavicular line on The left side Radial- thumbside, 30 seconds x 2 Brachial- pinky side, antecubital Femoral- groin Popliteal-behind knee Dorsalis pedis- top of big toe Posterior tibial-behind ankle *respirations After pulse, watch chest for 30 seconds x 2 *b/p 2 step process 1-put on cuff, feel for pulse, pump, when you no Longer feel pulse stop and note #, add 30 and Release 2-place stethoscope on brachial artery, pump to #+30 and release, listen for first and last Korotkoff sounds 5th vital sign - correct answer - pain, 0-10 pain scaleP a g e | 13 Possible threats to patient safety - correct answer - *medication errors *suicide risks *fire hazards *electrical shocks *fall hazards *not properly identifying patient-2 identifiers *proper ppe and hand hygiene National patient safety goals - correct answer - *shared Identify patients correctly Use medicines safely Prevent infection *different Improve staff communication-hosp Prevent resident falls-ncc Use alarms safely-hosp Prevent bed sores-nccP a g e | 14 Just culture - correct answer - *can report and feel safe to report *emphasis is on patient safety and correcting the flaws In the system Ohio board of nursing act - correct answer - *administer and enforce provisions of law *safeguard the health of the public Lpn scope of practice - correct answer - *start iv *piggyback medications *cannot push medications *cannot do blood products *can educate patient *can delegate *cannot teach nursing practice Bacteria - correct answer - *one-celled and can reproduce independently *sickness and inflammationP a g e | 15 Viruses - correct answer - *requires invasion of host to replicate *can cause disease immediately or remain dormant Fungus - correct answer - *microorganism *contained by person's natural flora *can be life threatening to the the immunocompromised Protozoa - correct answer - *found in dead materials *spread by fecal/oral route Age group highest for injury and/or infection - correct answer - *infant and elderly *lower t cells Hipaa health insurance portability and accountability act 1996 - correct answer - *helps individuals with pre-existing conditions access To health insurance *prevent healthcare fraud and abuse *privacy ruleP a g e | 16 Ethics law - correct answer - study or examination of morality through a variety of approached Professionalism - correct answer - *sense of oneself based on norms *discipline resulting in acting and feeling like a nurse *behaviors Act ethically Professional growth Change identities to a professional nurse Number one way to prevent transmission - correct answer - handwashing Increased risk of infection - correct answer - *age *living conditions *immunosuppressed *chronic illnessP a g e | 17 Nurse interventions to prevent cauti - correct answer - *maintain sterile technique *remove asap *make sure tubing isn't kinked *hang below the bladder *make sure urine is draining out *foley care-clean around catheter 2x a day *keep drainage system closed Chain of infection - correct answer - *infectious agent Pathogenic microorganism *reservoir Infected individual/animal where pathogen can grow *exit route Secretions Feces Blood Urine *portal of exit Mouth NoseP a g e | 18 Gi tract Usually localized to where pathogen grows *mode of transmission Contact Droplet Airborne *portals of entry Non-intact skin Gi tract Droplets Respiratory tract Urogenital Placemta Mucous membranes When do you need to wash your hands? - correct answer - *visibly soiled *before and after patient care *before and after shift *before and after passing meds