CIPP/E Actual Exam Version 2
CIPP/E ACTUAL EXAM VERSION 2 NEWEST 2025/2026
COMPLETE 150 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW
VERSION!!
The successor to the Article 29 Working Party, it *consists of* the *heads of the
supervisory authorities* of the member states and *the European Data Protection
Supervisor* (see European Data Protection Supervisor), and *the Commission is
entitled to send a delegate* to its meetings. It's role is to ensure the consistent
application of the Regulation and, in addition to supporting cooperation between
the regulators and applying the consistency mechanism, it shall publish advice,
guidance, recommendations and best practices. The supervisory authorities elect
a chairperson, with certain powers, from amongst their membership. - ANSWER-
European Data Protection Board
An independent supervisory authority for the European Union as an entity,
ensuring the EU institutions, such as the Parliament, Commission, and Council of
the European Union, protect the rights and freedoms of data subjects. Acts as
secretariat to the European Data Protection Board* (see European Data
Protection Board). *Giovanni Buttarelli* and Wojciech Wiewiórowski have been
appointed Supervisor and Assistant Supervisor respectively by a joint decision of
the European Parliament and the Council. Appointed for a five-year term, they
took office on 4 December 2014. - ANSWER-European Data Protection Supervisor
An economic region that includes the *European Union (EU) and Iceland, Norway
and Liechtenstein*—which are not official members of the EU but are closely
linked by economic relationship. *Non-EU countries in this are required to adopt
EU legislation regarding the single market.* - ANSWER-European Economic Area
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, CIPP/E Actual Exam Version 2
Created by the *Treaty of Rome*, was a predecessor to the European Union that
promoted a single economic market across Europe. - ANSWER-European
Economic Community
The *only EU institution* whose *members* are *directly elected* by citizens of
individual member states, has *four responsibilities*—*legislative development*,
*supervisory oversight* of other institutions, *democratic representation* and
*budget development*. - ANSWER-European Parliament
*replaced the EEC, which was created by the Treaty of Rome* and first promoted
a *single economic market across Europe*. Currently comprises *28 member
states*: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. - ANSWER-European Union
The implementation of appropriate *technical and organisational measures* to
ensure and be able to *demonstrate* that the handling of personal data is
performed in accordance with relevant law, an idea codified in the EU General
Data Protection Regulation and other frameworks, including APEC's Cross Border
Privacy Rules. Traditionally has been a *fair information practices principle*, that
due diligence and reasonable steps will be undertaken to ensure that personal
information will be protected and handled consistently with relevant law and
other fair use principles. - ANSWER-Accountability
Organizations must take every *reasonable* step to ensure the data processed is
this and, where *necessary*, kept up to date. Reasonable measures should be
understood as implementing processes to prevent inaccuracies during the data
collection process as well as during the ongoing data processing in relation to the
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, CIPP/E Actual Exam Version 2
specific use for which the data is processed. The organization must consider the
type of data and the specific purposes to maintain the accuracy of personal data
in relation to the purpose. Also embodies the responsibility to respond to data
subject requests to correct records that contain incomplete information or
misinformation. - ANSWER-Accuracy
A transfer of personal data from the European Union to a third country or an
international organisation may take place where the European Commission has
decided that the third country, a territory or one or more specified sectors within
that third country, or the international organisation in question, ensures this by
taking into account the *following elements*: *(a)* the rule of law, respect for
*human rights* and fundamental freedoms, both *general and sectoral
legislation*, data protection rules, professional rules and security measures,
effective and *enforceable data subject rights* and *effective administrative and
judicial redress* for the data subjects whose personal data is being transferred;
*(b)* the existence and *effective* functioning of independent *supervisory
authorities* with responsibility for ensuring and enforcing compliance with the
data protection rules; (c) the *international commitments* the - ANSWER-
Adequate Level of Protection
The requirement under the GDPR that the European Data Protection Board and
each supervisory authority *periodically report on their activities*. The
supervisory authority report should include infringements and the activities that
the authority conducted under their Article 58(2) powers. The EDPB report should
include *guidelines, recommendations, best practices and binding decisions*.
Additionally, the report should include the protection of natural persons with
regard to processing in the EU and, where relevant, in third countries and
international organisations. Shall be *made public and be transmitted to the
European Parliament, to the Council and to the Commission*. - ANSWER-Annual
Reports
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, CIPP/E Actual Exam Version 2
In contrast to personal data, this is not related to an identified or an identifiable
natural person and *cannot be combined with other information to re-identify
individuals*. It has been rendered unidentifiable and, as such, is not protected by
the GDPR. - ANSWER-Anonymous Information
*indications of special classes* of personal *data*. If there exists law protecting
against discrimination based on a class or status, it is likely personal information
relating to that class or status is *subject to more stringent* data protection
regulation, under the GDPR or otherwise. - ANSWER-Anti-discrimination Laws
The GDPR refers to these in a number of contexts, *including* the *transfer* of
personal data *to third countries* outside the European Union, the processing of
*special categories* of data, *and* the processing of personal data in a *law
enforcement* context. This generally refers to the application of the general data
protection principles, in particular purpose limitation, data minimisation, limited
storage periods, data quality, data protection by design and by default, legal basis
for processing, processing of special categories of personal data, measures to
ensure data security, and the requirements in respect of onward transfers to
bodies not bound by the binding corporate rules. This *may* also *refer to* the
use of *encryption or pseudonymization*, *standard* data protection *clause*s
adopted by the Commission, contractual clauses authorized by a supervisory
authority, or *certification schemes* or *codes of - ANSWER-Appropriate
Safeguards
The GDPR requires a *risk-based approach* to data protection, whereby
organizations *take into account* the *nature*, *scope*, *context and purposes*
of processing, as well as the risks of varying *likelihood* and *severity to* the
*rights and freedoms* of natural persons, and institute policies, controls and
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CIPP/E ACTUAL EXAM VERSION 2 NEWEST 2025/2026
COMPLETE 150 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW
VERSION!!
The successor to the Article 29 Working Party, it *consists of* the *heads of the
supervisory authorities* of the member states and *the European Data Protection
Supervisor* (see European Data Protection Supervisor), and *the Commission is
entitled to send a delegate* to its meetings. It's role is to ensure the consistent
application of the Regulation and, in addition to supporting cooperation between
the regulators and applying the consistency mechanism, it shall publish advice,
guidance, recommendations and best practices. The supervisory authorities elect
a chairperson, with certain powers, from amongst their membership. - ANSWER-
European Data Protection Board
An independent supervisory authority for the European Union as an entity,
ensuring the EU institutions, such as the Parliament, Commission, and Council of
the European Union, protect the rights and freedoms of data subjects. Acts as
secretariat to the European Data Protection Board* (see European Data
Protection Board). *Giovanni Buttarelli* and Wojciech Wiewiórowski have been
appointed Supervisor and Assistant Supervisor respectively by a joint decision of
the European Parliament and the Council. Appointed for a five-year term, they
took office on 4 December 2014. - ANSWER-European Data Protection Supervisor
An economic region that includes the *European Union (EU) and Iceland, Norway
and Liechtenstein*—which are not official members of the EU but are closely
linked by economic relationship. *Non-EU countries in this are required to adopt
EU legislation regarding the single market.* - ANSWER-European Economic Area
1|Page
, CIPP/E Actual Exam Version 2
Created by the *Treaty of Rome*, was a predecessor to the European Union that
promoted a single economic market across Europe. - ANSWER-European
Economic Community
The *only EU institution* whose *members* are *directly elected* by citizens of
individual member states, has *four responsibilities*—*legislative development*,
*supervisory oversight* of other institutions, *democratic representation* and
*budget development*. - ANSWER-European Parliament
*replaced the EEC, which was created by the Treaty of Rome* and first promoted
a *single economic market across Europe*. Currently comprises *28 member
states*: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. - ANSWER-European Union
The implementation of appropriate *technical and organisational measures* to
ensure and be able to *demonstrate* that the handling of personal data is
performed in accordance with relevant law, an idea codified in the EU General
Data Protection Regulation and other frameworks, including APEC's Cross Border
Privacy Rules. Traditionally has been a *fair information practices principle*, that
due diligence and reasonable steps will be undertaken to ensure that personal
information will be protected and handled consistently with relevant law and
other fair use principles. - ANSWER-Accountability
Organizations must take every *reasonable* step to ensure the data processed is
this and, where *necessary*, kept up to date. Reasonable measures should be
understood as implementing processes to prevent inaccuracies during the data
collection process as well as during the ongoing data processing in relation to the
2|Page
, CIPP/E Actual Exam Version 2
specific use for which the data is processed. The organization must consider the
type of data and the specific purposes to maintain the accuracy of personal data
in relation to the purpose. Also embodies the responsibility to respond to data
subject requests to correct records that contain incomplete information or
misinformation. - ANSWER-Accuracy
A transfer of personal data from the European Union to a third country or an
international organisation may take place where the European Commission has
decided that the third country, a territory or one or more specified sectors within
that third country, or the international organisation in question, ensures this by
taking into account the *following elements*: *(a)* the rule of law, respect for
*human rights* and fundamental freedoms, both *general and sectoral
legislation*, data protection rules, professional rules and security measures,
effective and *enforceable data subject rights* and *effective administrative and
judicial redress* for the data subjects whose personal data is being transferred;
*(b)* the existence and *effective* functioning of independent *supervisory
authorities* with responsibility for ensuring and enforcing compliance with the
data protection rules; (c) the *international commitments* the - ANSWER-
Adequate Level of Protection
The requirement under the GDPR that the European Data Protection Board and
each supervisory authority *periodically report on their activities*. The
supervisory authority report should include infringements and the activities that
the authority conducted under their Article 58(2) powers. The EDPB report should
include *guidelines, recommendations, best practices and binding decisions*.
Additionally, the report should include the protection of natural persons with
regard to processing in the EU and, where relevant, in third countries and
international organisations. Shall be *made public and be transmitted to the
European Parliament, to the Council and to the Commission*. - ANSWER-Annual
Reports
3|Page
, CIPP/E Actual Exam Version 2
In contrast to personal data, this is not related to an identified or an identifiable
natural person and *cannot be combined with other information to re-identify
individuals*. It has been rendered unidentifiable and, as such, is not protected by
the GDPR. - ANSWER-Anonymous Information
*indications of special classes* of personal *data*. If there exists law protecting
against discrimination based on a class or status, it is likely personal information
relating to that class or status is *subject to more stringent* data protection
regulation, under the GDPR or otherwise. - ANSWER-Anti-discrimination Laws
The GDPR refers to these in a number of contexts, *including* the *transfer* of
personal data *to third countries* outside the European Union, the processing of
*special categories* of data, *and* the processing of personal data in a *law
enforcement* context. This generally refers to the application of the general data
protection principles, in particular purpose limitation, data minimisation, limited
storage periods, data quality, data protection by design and by default, legal basis
for processing, processing of special categories of personal data, measures to
ensure data security, and the requirements in respect of onward transfers to
bodies not bound by the binding corporate rules. This *may* also *refer to* the
use of *encryption or pseudonymization*, *standard* data protection *clause*s
adopted by the Commission, contractual clauses authorized by a supervisory
authority, or *certification schemes* or *codes of - ANSWER-Appropriate
Safeguards
The GDPR requires a *risk-based approach* to data protection, whereby
organizations *take into account* the *nature*, *scope*, *context and purposes*
of processing, as well as the risks of varying *likelihood* and *severity to* the
*rights and freedoms* of natural persons, and institute policies, controls and
4|Page
