hapter3413 4 Organization34of34the34Body
1) Which34term34refers34to34the34study34of34how34an34organ34functions?
A) Anatomy
B) Physiology
C) Ecology
D) Homeostasis
2) Observing34the34parts34of34the34brain34is34a34part34of34the34study34of
A) homeostasis.
B) physiology.
C) anthropology.
D) anatomy.
3) Which34are34examples34of34physiology?34Choose34all34that34apply.
A) Trying34to34determine34the34processes34that34cause34eczema
B) Examining34a34tissue34sample34under34a34microscope34to34determine34if34cancer34cells34are34prese
nt
C) Determining34how34quickly34an34experimental34drug34is34cleared34from34the34blood
D) Performing34an34electrocardiogram,34which34is34a34recording34of34electrical34activity34in34the34he
art
4) Which34are34examples34of34anatomical34properties34of34the34stomach?34Choose34all34that34apply.
A) J-shaped
B) Secretes34digestive34juices
C) Pouchlike
D) Located34between34esophagus34and34small34intestine
5) A34group34of34similar34cells34performing34a34specialized34function34is34referred34to34as34a(n)
A) tissue.
B) organ.
C) molecule.
D) system.
6) Cells34are34to34tissues34as34tissues34are34to
A) systems.
B) molecules.
C) organs.
D) organelles.
7) In34the34structural34hierarchy34of34anatomy,34macromolecules34are34more34complex34than34organe
lles.
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Copyright34202034©34McGraw-
Hill34Education.34All34rights34reserved.34No34reproduction34or34distribution34without34the34prior34written34consen
t34of34McGraw-Hill34Education.
,8) Arrange34the34following34terms34from34the34smallest34to34the34largest:34(1)34cell,34(2)34organelle,34
(3)34atom,
(4)34organ,34(5)34tissue.
A) 3,342,341,345,344
B) 1,342,343,344,345
C) 5,344,343,342,341
D) 3,341,345,344,342
9) Which34of34the34following34does34NOT34describe34the34anatomical34position?
A) Standing34erect
B) Palms34facing34backward
C) Face34forward
D) Toes34pointing34forward
10) Which34of34the34following34pairs34are34opposing34terms?
A) Superior/posterior
B) Superior/inferior
C) Anterior/inferior
D) Superior/anterior
11) Which34term34refers34to34structures34located34toward34the34back?
A) Inferior
B) Lateral
C) Posterior
D) Peripheral
12) The34heart34is34 to34the34lungs.
A) dorsal
B) superior
C) lateral
D) medial
13) Which34of34the34following34pairs34is34correctly34matched?
A) Ventral34-34toward34the34front
B) Ipsilateral34-34on34opposite34sides
C) Deep34-34toward34the34surface
D) Proximal34-34farther34from34the34point34of34attachment
14) Which34of34the34following34is34INCORRECT34in34describing34the34nose?
A) It34is34superior34to34the34mouth.
B) It34is34medial34to34the34eyes.
C) It34is34on34the34dorsal34aspect34of34the34face.
D) It34is34inferior34to34the34forehead.
2
Copyright34202034©34McGraw-
Hill34Education.34All34rights34reserved.34No34reproduction34or34distribution34without34the34prior34written34consen
t34of34McGraw-Hill34Education.
, 15) The34hand34is34 to34the34elbow.
A) superior
B) anterior
C) proximal
D) distal
16) The34right34hand34and34left34foot34are34 to34each34other.
A) ipsilateral
B) posterior
C) contralateral
D) superficial
17) The34spinal34cord34is34 to34the34esophagus.
A) anterior
B) posterior
C) ventral
D) inferior
18) The34foot34is34proximal34to34the34knee.
19) The34gallbladder34and34spleen34are34contralateral34to34each34other.
20) Appendicular34refers34to34the
A) skull.
B) thorax.
C) legs34and34arms.
D) skull34and34thorax.
21) The34head34is34in34which34region?
A) Cephalic
B) Lumbar
C) Brachial
D) Pectoral
22) The34arm34is34in34which34region?
A) Cephalic
B) Lumbar
C) Brachial
D) Pectoral
23) The34lower34back34is34which34region?
A) Cephalic
B) Lumbar
C) Brachial
D) Pectoral
24) The34foot34is34in34which34region?
3
Copyright34202034©34McGraw-
Hill34Education.34All34rights34reserved.34No34reproduction34or34distribution34without34the34prior34written34consen
t34of34McGraw-Hill34Education.