NURS 5433 Final Exam Actual Exam 2025/2026 | All Questions and
Correct Answers | Verified Answers | Just Released
Question 1
What is the Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) range that indicates a diagnosis of pre-diabetes?
A) Less than 100 mg/dL
B) 100-125 mg/dL
C) 126-150 mg/dL
D) 150-199 mg/dL
E) Greater than 200 mg/dL
Correct Answer: B) 100-125 mg/dL
Rationale: A Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) between 100-125 mg/dL is classified as
impaired fasting glucose, indicating pre-diabetes.
Question 2
What HbA1c range is diagnostic for pre-diabetes?
A) Less than 5.7%
B) 5.7% to 6.4%
C) 6.5% to 7.0%
D) Greater than 7.0%
E) Greater than 8.0%
Correct Answer: B) 5.7% to 6.4%
Rationale: An HbA1c level between 5.7% and 6.4% signifies pre-diabetes, reflecting
average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months.
Question 3
What is the 2-hour Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) range (after a 75g glucose load) that
,indicates a diagnosis of pre-diabetes?
A) Less than 140 mg/dL
B) 140-199 mg/dL
C) 200-249 mg/dL
D) Greater than 250 mg/dL
E) 126-139 mg/dL
Correct Answer: B) 140-199 mg/dL
Rationale: A 2-hour OGTT result between 140-199 mg/dL (after a 75g glucose load)
is classified as impaired glucose tolerance, indicating pre-diabetes.
Question 4
According to diagnostic criteria for diabetes, what is the level of the Random Blood Glucose for
someone diagnosed with diabetes?
A) Greater than or equal to 100 mg/dL
B) Greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL
C) Greater than or equal to 140 mg/dL
D) Greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL
E) Greater than or equal to 180 mg/dL
Correct Answer: D) Greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL
Rationale: A random blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or greater, in a patient with
classic symptoms of hyperglycemia (e.g., polyuria, polydipsia, unexplained weight
loss), is diagnostic for diabetes.
Question 5
What is the level of the Fasting Blood Glucose for someone diagnosed with diabetes?
,A) Greater than or equal to 100 mg/dL
B) Greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL
C) Greater than or equal to 140 mg/dL
D) Greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL
E) Greater than or equal to 110 mg/dL
Correct Answer: B) Greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL
Rationale: A fasting plasma glucose (FPG) of 126 mg/dL or greater, confirmed on
two separate occasions, is diagnostic for diabetes.
Question 6
What is the level of the A1c for someone diagnosed with diabetes?
A) Greater than or equal to 5.7 %
B) Greater than or equal to 6.0 %
C) Greater than or equal to 6.5 %
D) Greater than or equal to 8.0 %
E) Greater than or equal to 7.0 %
Correct Answer: C) Greater than or equal to 6.5 %
Rationale: An HbA1c level of 6.5% or greater, confirmed on two separate occasions,
is diagnostic for diabetes.
Question 7
Which of the following patients is a good candidate for Metformin for Type 2 Diabetes?
A) 70 year old woman on dialysis
B) 45 year old man struggling with binge drinking
C) A pregnant woman with gestational diabetes
, D) 75 year old overweight man who smokes cigarettes
E) A patient with severe heart failure
Correct Answer: D) 75 year old overweight man who smokes cigarettes
Rationale: Metformin is generally avoided in patients with significant renal
impairment (like those on dialysis) or severe liver disease (like binge drinking). It is
also generally not first-line for gestational diabetes. An overweight 75-year-old man
without major contraindications would be a suitable candidate.
Question 8
Perry is considering taking Glimepiride for his diabetes management. Which of the following is
important to know prior to taking the medication? (SATA)
A) Can cause weight loss
B) Can cause weight gain
C) Can cause hypoglycemia
D) Okay for patients with kidney failure to use
E) Contraindicated in patients with a Sulfa allergy
Correct Answer: B) Can cause weight gain, C) Can cause hypoglycemia,
E) Contraindicated in patients with a Sulfa allergy
Rationale: Glimepiride is a sulfonylurea, which are known to cause weight gain and
have a significant risk of hypoglycemia. They are also contraindicated in patients
with a sulfa allergy.
Question 9
Which of the following diabetic patients is a good candidate for the medication Empagliflozin?
A) A 40 year old man with a GFR of 45
Correct Answers | Verified Answers | Just Released
Question 1
What is the Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) range that indicates a diagnosis of pre-diabetes?
A) Less than 100 mg/dL
B) 100-125 mg/dL
C) 126-150 mg/dL
D) 150-199 mg/dL
E) Greater than 200 mg/dL
Correct Answer: B) 100-125 mg/dL
Rationale: A Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) between 100-125 mg/dL is classified as
impaired fasting glucose, indicating pre-diabetes.
Question 2
What HbA1c range is diagnostic for pre-diabetes?
A) Less than 5.7%
B) 5.7% to 6.4%
C) 6.5% to 7.0%
D) Greater than 7.0%
E) Greater than 8.0%
Correct Answer: B) 5.7% to 6.4%
Rationale: An HbA1c level between 5.7% and 6.4% signifies pre-diabetes, reflecting
average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months.
Question 3
What is the 2-hour Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) range (after a 75g glucose load) that
,indicates a diagnosis of pre-diabetes?
A) Less than 140 mg/dL
B) 140-199 mg/dL
C) 200-249 mg/dL
D) Greater than 250 mg/dL
E) 126-139 mg/dL
Correct Answer: B) 140-199 mg/dL
Rationale: A 2-hour OGTT result between 140-199 mg/dL (after a 75g glucose load)
is classified as impaired glucose tolerance, indicating pre-diabetes.
Question 4
According to diagnostic criteria for diabetes, what is the level of the Random Blood Glucose for
someone diagnosed with diabetes?
A) Greater than or equal to 100 mg/dL
B) Greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL
C) Greater than or equal to 140 mg/dL
D) Greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL
E) Greater than or equal to 180 mg/dL
Correct Answer: D) Greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL
Rationale: A random blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or greater, in a patient with
classic symptoms of hyperglycemia (e.g., polyuria, polydipsia, unexplained weight
loss), is diagnostic for diabetes.
Question 5
What is the level of the Fasting Blood Glucose for someone diagnosed with diabetes?
,A) Greater than or equal to 100 mg/dL
B) Greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL
C) Greater than or equal to 140 mg/dL
D) Greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL
E) Greater than or equal to 110 mg/dL
Correct Answer: B) Greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL
Rationale: A fasting plasma glucose (FPG) of 126 mg/dL or greater, confirmed on
two separate occasions, is diagnostic for diabetes.
Question 6
What is the level of the A1c for someone diagnosed with diabetes?
A) Greater than or equal to 5.7 %
B) Greater than or equal to 6.0 %
C) Greater than or equal to 6.5 %
D) Greater than or equal to 8.0 %
E) Greater than or equal to 7.0 %
Correct Answer: C) Greater than or equal to 6.5 %
Rationale: An HbA1c level of 6.5% or greater, confirmed on two separate occasions,
is diagnostic for diabetes.
Question 7
Which of the following patients is a good candidate for Metformin for Type 2 Diabetes?
A) 70 year old woman on dialysis
B) 45 year old man struggling with binge drinking
C) A pregnant woman with gestational diabetes
, D) 75 year old overweight man who smokes cigarettes
E) A patient with severe heart failure
Correct Answer: D) 75 year old overweight man who smokes cigarettes
Rationale: Metformin is generally avoided in patients with significant renal
impairment (like those on dialysis) or severe liver disease (like binge drinking). It is
also generally not first-line for gestational diabetes. An overweight 75-year-old man
without major contraindications would be a suitable candidate.
Question 8
Perry is considering taking Glimepiride for his diabetes management. Which of the following is
important to know prior to taking the medication? (SATA)
A) Can cause weight loss
B) Can cause weight gain
C) Can cause hypoglycemia
D) Okay for patients with kidney failure to use
E) Contraindicated in patients with a Sulfa allergy
Correct Answer: B) Can cause weight gain, C) Can cause hypoglycemia,
E) Contraindicated in patients with a Sulfa allergy
Rationale: Glimepiride is a sulfonylurea, which are known to cause weight gain and
have a significant risk of hypoglycemia. They are also contraindicated in patients
with a sulfa allergy.
Question 9
Which of the following diabetic patients is a good candidate for the medication Empagliflozin?
A) A 40 year old man with a GFR of 45
