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1. Which TWO of the following statements best reflect the relationship between
oral-language development and reading comprehension?
(A) Development of reading comprehension typically precedes development of
listening comprehension.
(B) Having multiple, varied opportunities to interact with oral language will
positively affect reading comprehension.
(C) Weakness in phonological awareness is generally a predictor of future
weakness in reading comprehension.
(D) Early emphasis on the development of oral-spelling skills has a positive impact
on the development of reading-comprehension skills. - ANSWER (B) Having
multiple, varied opportunities to interact with oral language will positively affect
reading comprehension.
(C) Weakness in phonological awareness is generally a predictor of future
weakness in reading comprehension.
2. Which of the following statements about vocabulary instruction is most closely
aligned with research-based best practice?
(A) Students should be exposed every day to the greatest possible number of new
words.
,(B) Students should annotate official dictionary definitions of words in personal
journals.
(C) Students should be exposed to carefully selected words used in multiple
contexts.
(D) Students should learn words first in isolation before encountering them in
authentic contexts. - ANSWER (C) Students should be exposed to carefully
selected words used in multiple contexts.
3. Which THREE of the following statements most accurately describes the impact
that learning conventional spelling has on writing development?
(A) It encourages students to expand their writing vocabulary.
(B) It supports students' ability to communicate ideas effectively.
(C) It precedes students' understanding of the rules of grammar and punctuation.
(D) It allows students to focus on more complex aspects of writing, such as
organization and audience. - ANSWER (A) It encourages students to expand
their writing vocabulary.
(B) It supports students' ability to communicate ideas effectively.
(D) It allows students to focus on more complex aspects of writing, such as
organization and audience.
4. Which of the following strategies best helps students understand inferential
comprehension?
(A) Identifying stated main idea
(B) Explaining point of view
(C) Analyzing cause and effect
(D) Detecting faulty reasoning - ANSWER (C) Analyzing cause and effect
,5. A second-grade teacher plans a literature circle in which students
independently read picture books and then meet in small groups to participate in
oral discussions. Which of the following assignments would ensure all key
components of a balanced approach to literacy development are addressed?
(A) Rereading self-selected sections of the book with a partner
(B) Reflecting on text-to-self connections in a writing journal
(C) Retelling the story orally using picture sequence cards for support
(D) Dramatizing the story using a teacher-created readers' theater script -
ANSWER (B) Reflecting on text-to-self connections in a writing journal
6. Which of the following strategies will best support a teacher who is instructing
students on how to answer literal, inferential, and evaluative comprehension
questions?
(A) Having students read silently and then answer text-based comprehension
questions
(B) Asking students to paraphrase the main idea and important details of text
(C) Increasing the amount of discussion focused on text-dependent questions
(D) Using question starters based on varying levels of Bloom's taxonomy -
ANSWER (D) Using question starters based on varying levels of Bloom's
taxonomy
7. A student asks the teacher for assistance reading a multisyllabic word. Which of
the following strategies will best support the student in learning to decode
complex words independently?
(A) Using a dictionary to find the meaning and pronunciation of the word
, (B) Listening as the teacher demonstrates how to pronounce the word correctly
(C) Pronouncing each individual letter sound, then blending the sounds together
(D) Identifying syllables or chunks and highlighting each differently - ANSWER
(D) Identifying syllables or chunks and highlighting each differently
8. Which of the following statements about the stages of writing development is
best supported by research?
(A) Students taught writing conventions in isolation show greater mastery than
those taught writing skills in conjunction with reading skills.
(B) Although most students progress through predictable stages of writing
development, the rate of skill development can vary.
(C) In general, students acquire handwriting skills through literacy exposure and
do not need explicit instruction in letter formation.
(D) Most students learn to form letter symbols before comprehending that written
symbols are used to convey meaning. - ANSWER (B) Although most students
progress through predictable stages of writing development, the rate of skill
development can vary.
9. Which of the following statements about media literacy of elementary students
is most accurate?
(A) Students have an intuitive understanding of media and need minimal
instruction in how to develop media-related skills.
(B) Students need instruction in using critical-thinking skills to evaluate the
function and validity of media.
(C) Students quickly realize that most modern media content is created to convey
a neutral viewpoint.