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EC–6 Science Modules & Topics
A. Matter and Energy
1. Properties of Matter
o Physical properties (mass, volume, density, states of matter)
o Chemical properties (reactivity, acidity, flammability)
o Changes in matter (physical vs. chemical)
2. Energy Forms & Transformations
o Mechanical energy (kinetic & potential)
o Thermal energy & heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation)
o Sound & light energy
o Electrical & magnetic energy
o Chemical energy
3. Conservation of Energy & Resources
o Renewable & nonrenewable energy
o Hydroelectricity, solar, wind, fossil fuels
B. Force, Motion, and Physical Science
1. Forces & Motion
o Gravity, friction, magnetism
o Newton’s Laws of Motion
o Simple machines (inclined plane, pulley, lever, wheel & axle)
2. Work and Energy in Motion
o Speed, velocity, acceleration
, o Work = force × distance
o Power
C. Earth and Space Science
1. Earth’s Materials & Processes
o Rocks, minerals, and the rock cycle
o Soil composition & conservation
o Weathering, erosion, deposition
2. Water & Weather
o Water cycle (evaporation, condensation, precipitation, transpiration)
o Weather patterns, air pressure, fronts
o Severe weather (hurricanes, tornadoes, floods)
3. Earth’s Resources
o Natural resources (renewable vs. nonrenewable)
o Conservation, pollution, recycling
4. Space Science
o Solar system (sun, planets, moons, asteroids, comets)
o Earth, moon, and sun relationships (seasons, tides, phases of the moon, eclipses)
o Stars and galaxies
D. Life Science
1. Cells and Organisms
o Plant and animal cell structure (nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria, chloroplasts)
o Mitosis & cell division
o Photosynthesis & cellular respiration
2. Classification of Living Things
o Five kingdoms (Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia)
o Vertebrates vs. invertebrates
o Plant types (flowering, non-flowering, seed-bearing, spore-producing)
,3. Life Cycles & Reproduction
o Plant life cycles (seed germination, growth, reproduction)
o Animal life cycles (complete vs. incomplete metamorphosis)
o Human growth & development
4. Adaptations & Interactions
o Structural and behavioral adaptations
o Food chains and food webs
o Ecosystems and biomes
o Predator-prey relationships
E. Environmental Science & Ecology
1. Ecosystems and Habitats
o Forests, deserts, oceans, grasslands, wetlands
o Energy flow in ecosystems (producers, consumers, decomposers)
2. Human Impact
o Pollution (air, water, soil)
o Conservation & sustainability
o Endangered species
3. Natural Selection & Genetics
o Inherited vs. learned traits
o Genetic recombination & variation
o Adaptation & survival
F. Scientific Investigation and Reasoning
1. Nature of Science
o Scientific inquiry & methods
o Forming hypotheses, experiments, variables, data collection
o Safety procedures in science
2. Tools & Measurement
, o Thermometers, balances, rulers, microscopes, magnifiers
o Metric vs. customary measurement
o Collecting and analyzing data (charts, graphs, tables)
3. Scientific Communication
o Interpreting data & drawing conclusions
o Using evidence to support claims
1. Which of the following is NOT a physical property of matter?
a) Mass
b) Density
c) Flammability
d) Volume
2. What tool would you use to measure mass?
a) Ruler
b) Thermometer
c) Balance
d) Graduated cylinder
3. The amount of space an object takes up is called:
a) Density
b) Volume
c) Mass
d) Weight
4. Which state of matter has a definite shape and definite volume?
a) Solid
b) Liquid
c) Gas
d) Plasma