NUR 2063 EXAM 1 ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
RASMUSSEN 2025/2026 LATEST EXAM WITH 150 REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/ RASMUSSEN
NUR 2063 EXAM 1 (NEW!)
Question 1
What hormone, released from the pituitary gland, causes the kidneys to reabsorb plain water
and dilutes blood and other body fluids, often referred to as "tap water" hormone?
A) Aldosterone
B) Cortisol
C) Norepinephrine
D) Epinephrine
E) Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Correct Answer: E) Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Rationale: Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) is described as the "Tap water" hormone,
released from pituitary gland, causing kidneys to reabsorb plain water and dilutes
blood and other body fluids.
Question 2
What occurs when susceptible bacterial strains die, and resistant strains emerge following
exposure to antibiotics, creating a drug-resistant infection?
A) Mutation
B) Adaptation
C) Evolution
D) Natural selection
E) Antimicrobial Resistance
Correct Answer: E) Antimicrobial Resistance
,Rationale: Antimicrobial Resistance is defined as "Susceptible strains die, resistant
strains emerge following exposure to antibiotics, creating a drug-resistant
infection."
Question 3
What is an allergic skin response, most common in children, characterized by pruritic, oozing,
crusting lesions, and often improving with age?
A) Psoriasis
B) Contact Dermatitis
C) Urticaria
D) Seborrheic Dermatitis
E) Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
Correct Answer: E) Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
Rationale: Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) is defined as "Allergic skin response. Most
common in children; usually improves with age Lesions pruritic (itching), oozing,
crusting, coalescent papule; thickening of the skin or lichenification occurs."
Question 4
Which type of white blood cell contains histamines, mediates type 1 allergic reactions, and
initiates inflammation?
A) Neutrophils
B) Eosinophils
C) Lymphocytes
D) Monocytes
E) Basophils
, Correct Answer: E) Basophils
Rationale: Basophils "Contain histamines, mediate type 1 allergic reactions, initiate
inflammation."
Question 5
What is the primary function of bone marrow?
A) Fat storage.
B) Calcium storage.
C) Hormone production.
D) Immunity (only T-cell maturation).
E) Hematopoiesis (formation of blood cells).
Correct Answer: E) Hematopoiesis (formation of blood cells).
Rationale: Bone Marrow's primary function is "Hematopoiesis (formation of blood
cells)."
Question 6
What term refers to an overall weight loss and generalized weakness, including loss of appetite,
increased metabolic rate, and nausea/vomiting, often seen in chronic illness?
A) Malnutrition
B) Anorexia
C) Emaciation
D) Atrophy
E) Cachexia
Correct Answer: E) Cachexia
RASMUSSEN 2025/2026 LATEST EXAM WITH 150 REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/ RASMUSSEN
NUR 2063 EXAM 1 (NEW!)
Question 1
What hormone, released from the pituitary gland, causes the kidneys to reabsorb plain water
and dilutes blood and other body fluids, often referred to as "tap water" hormone?
A) Aldosterone
B) Cortisol
C) Norepinephrine
D) Epinephrine
E) Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Correct Answer: E) Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Rationale: Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) is described as the "Tap water" hormone,
released from pituitary gland, causing kidneys to reabsorb plain water and dilutes
blood and other body fluids.
Question 2
What occurs when susceptible bacterial strains die, and resistant strains emerge following
exposure to antibiotics, creating a drug-resistant infection?
A) Mutation
B) Adaptation
C) Evolution
D) Natural selection
E) Antimicrobial Resistance
Correct Answer: E) Antimicrobial Resistance
,Rationale: Antimicrobial Resistance is defined as "Susceptible strains die, resistant
strains emerge following exposure to antibiotics, creating a drug-resistant
infection."
Question 3
What is an allergic skin response, most common in children, characterized by pruritic, oozing,
crusting lesions, and often improving with age?
A) Psoriasis
B) Contact Dermatitis
C) Urticaria
D) Seborrheic Dermatitis
E) Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
Correct Answer: E) Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
Rationale: Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) is defined as "Allergic skin response. Most
common in children; usually improves with age Lesions pruritic (itching), oozing,
crusting, coalescent papule; thickening of the skin or lichenification occurs."
Question 4
Which type of white blood cell contains histamines, mediates type 1 allergic reactions, and
initiates inflammation?
A) Neutrophils
B) Eosinophils
C) Lymphocytes
D) Monocytes
E) Basophils
, Correct Answer: E) Basophils
Rationale: Basophils "Contain histamines, mediate type 1 allergic reactions, initiate
inflammation."
Question 5
What is the primary function of bone marrow?
A) Fat storage.
B) Calcium storage.
C) Hormone production.
D) Immunity (only T-cell maturation).
E) Hematopoiesis (formation of blood cells).
Correct Answer: E) Hematopoiesis (formation of blood cells).
Rationale: Bone Marrow's primary function is "Hematopoiesis (formation of blood
cells)."
Question 6
What term refers to an overall weight loss and generalized weakness, including loss of appetite,
increased metabolic rate, and nausea/vomiting, often seen in chronic illness?
A) Malnutrition
B) Anorexia
C) Emaciation
D) Atrophy
E) Cachexia
Correct Answer: E) Cachexia
