AND ANSWERS] WITH PRACTICE EXAM DETAILED AND VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED
PASS- LATEST UPDATE 2025 GRADED A (BRAND NEW!!)
1. Locus ceruleus Cocaine in the brain is mediated by what ?
2. PPV (positive pre- The probability of an individual in a given population having a disease if the
dictive value) diagnostic test is positive
** Based on population types
3. T11-L2 Sympathetic lower extremity
4. T2-T8 Sympathetic UE
5. Mitral stenosis Loud S1, opening snap, low-pitched, rumbling diastolic murmur, louder with
exercise
"High velocity flow across mitral valve"
6. Benzos (ex: di- Can cause the classic triad in elderly: sedation, cognitive decline (delirium, memory
azepam) loss), unsteadiness/falls
Elderly have decreased hepatic metabolism and increased sensitivity to sedatives.
So avoid long acting benzos in elderly
7. NK cells CD 16 and 56
8. B cells CD19
9. Tardive dyskine- From chronic use of dopamine antagonists; involuntary repetitive movements of
sia (TD) the face, lips, tongue, mostly orofacial dyskinesia, rhythmic and repetitive, pre-
served cognition,
11. Huntington's
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, COMSAE 112
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hj18vd
CAG trinucleotide repeat, AD; chorea, psychiatric changes (irritability, depression),
progressive dementia, atrophy of caudate nucleus and putamen on imaging ;
irreversible and progressive neurodegeneration.
12. ARDS What is a common known complication of acute pancreatitis ?
13. Ixodes scapularis Tick that causes Lymes, Babesia, and Anaplasma
14. Abductor pollicis In carpal tunnel these are commonly denervated. All 3 are median nerve/recurrent
brevis, flexor pol- branch innervated thenar muscles.
licis brevis, oppo-
nens pollicis
15. Hyphae In tinea, use a KOH prep to see BLANK
16. Spherules Coccidioides are BLANK
17. Gram neg rod Bartonella is a BLANK
18. Retinacular Necrosis of the femur head is most likely due to disruption of the BLANK post fx to
branches of the the right of the femur neck
(medial)circum-
flex femoral
artery
19. Peutz-Jeghers STK11 gene
syndrome (PJS) Hamartomatous (benign) polyps throughout GI tract and mucocutaneous hyper-
pigmentation (blue/black freckle-like spots) on lips, oral mucosa, and genital skin
Other cancer risks- Breast (~50%), ovarian, small bowel, pancreatic, lung
There can be intussusception
20. Rubella Causes deafness of baby
21.
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