BKAT STUDY SET EXAM: BKAT, 2025/2026 WITH 100% CORRECT AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

BKAT STUDY SET EXAM: BKAT,
2025/2026 WITH 100% CORRECT AND
VERIFIED ANSWERS


mediforiasystolei-iCORRECTiANSWERS-iiepii(1mg)



mediforiVitachiwithipulse?i-iCORRECTiANSWERS-
ii150imgiAmiodarone



MEdiforiatrialifib/atrialiflutter?i-iCORRECTiANSWERS-
iicalciumichanneliblockersilikeicardizem



Mediforibradycardiai-iCORRECTiANSWERS-iiatropine



Drugsitoidecreaseiafterload/SVR/PVRi-
iCORRECTiANSWERS-
iiArterialiDilators)iNitroprusside,initroglycerin,iamrinone,i
alphai(Regitine)i&iCaichanneliblockers



Drugsitoiincreasediafterload/SVR/PVRi-
iCORRECTiANSWERS-iiPRessors

-epinephrine

,-norepinephrine

-neosynephrine/phenylephrine



Drugsitoidecreaseicontractility/SVIi-iCORRECTiANSWERS-
iiBetaiblockersi(atenolol,imetoprolol,ipropranolol,ilabetolo
l,iesmolol)iandiCaichanneliblockers



Drugsitoiincreaseicontractility/SVIi-iCORRECTiANSWERS-
iiPositiveiinotropes

idobutamine,idopamine,imilrinone,iandidigoxin



Drugsitoidecreaseipreload/CVP/PAWPi-
iCORRECTiANSWERS-iiVenousiDilatorsi-
iNitroglycerin,initroprusside,iamrinone,ialphai&iCaichann
eliblockers

Diureticsi-iFurosemide,ibumex,imannitol



Indicationiforidopamine/Intropesi-iCORRECTiANSWERS-
iiActsioniSNSitoiincreasediHRiandiBP.iIndicatediforihypot
ension,ilowiCO,idecreasedirenalibloodiflow.iUseiifipatientii
sibradycardic.



Dosesiofidopaminei-iCORRECTiANSWERS-iiLow:i0.5-
2imcg/kg/mini(dopaminergic)

Intermediate:i2-10imcg/kg/
mini(betaireceptors,iincreasesiCO)

,High:ioveri10imcg/kg/mini(alphaireceptors,ivasoconstrict)



SEiofidopamine?i-iCORRECTiANSWERS-ii-
WatchivolumeiandistartingiBP.i

-Useicentraliline.i

-Inactivatedibyisodiumibicarb.i

-Canicauseiacidosis.i

SE:iectopicibeats,itachycardia,itissueinecrosisid/
tiextravasation



Indicationiforinorepinepherine/Levophedi-
iCORRECTiANSWERS-
iiIndicatediforidiastolicihypotensioni(specificallyidecrease
diSVR)iandisepticishock.iStimulatesialphai&ibetaireceptor
s.iIncreasedicontractility,iHR,iandivasoconstriction.



SEiofinorepinepherinei-iCORRECTiANSWERS-
iiReplaceivolumeifirstibecauseiiticanicauseiGIiandirenalih
ypoperfusion.iHaveiaicentraliline.i



SE:idizziness,iHA,ihyperglycemia,imyocardial/mesenteric/
renaliischemia,itissueinecrosisiwithiextravasation.



sideieffectsiofiepinephrine?i-iCORRECTiANSWERS-
iiSE:imyocardial/mesenteric/
renaliischemia,itachycardia,ihyperglycemia,iHA,itissuesine
crosisiwithiextravasation

, SEiofineosynephrinei-iCORRECTiANSWERS-
iiUseicentraliline.iWeanithisifirst!



iSE:iReflexibradycardia,imyocardial/mesenteric/
renaliischemia,itissueinecrosisiwithiextravasation



Indicationsiforivasopressini-iCORRECTiANSWERS-
iiAntidiureticihormoneiuseditoivasocontric.iEndogenousih
ormone.iVasoconstrictsiperipheraliarteriolesi&ivasodilates
icoronary,ipulmonary,iandiCNSicirculation.iEffectiveiforih
ypotension,ishock,idecreasesineedsiofiotheripressors,iandi
Cardiacisurgery.



SEiofivasopressin?i-iCORRECTiANSWERS-iiSE:iSkin/
mesentericiischemia,ibradycardia,idecreaseiUOPi&iresultii
nihyponatremia,iuseiwithicautioniinineurosurgeryipatients



SEiofidobutamine?i-iCORRECTiANSWERS-
iiSE:iectopicibeats,itachycardia,iarrhythmias,itissueinecro
sisiwithiextravasation.



WhatiisiCVPimeasuring?i-iCORRECTiANSWERS-
iipressureiinitheirightiatrium



WhatiisiMAPimeasuring?i-iCORRECTiANSWERS-
iibasicallyiairatioiofisystolic/diastolic