ASSESSMENT COMPLETE EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
UPDATED 2025/2026 ALREADY
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clotting - ANSWER ✓ refers to a physiological process in which blood is
converted from a liquid to a semisolid gel
antiplatelets - ANSWER ✓ 1. Medication Names:
- Clopidogrel
- Aspirin
2. a platelet blocking drug which reduces the tendency of platelets in the blood to
clump up and clot
assessment for antiplatelets - ANSWER ✓ s/sx of bleeding
side effects of antiplatelets - ANSWER ✓ - Excessive bleeding
- Bruising
patient teaching for antiplatelets - ANSWER ✓ - How to self monitor for bleeding
- Safe shaving/ teeth brushing/ etc
thrombolytics - ANSWER ✓ 1. Medication names: alteplase (tPA)
2. Dissolve or break apart clots --> Clot Busters!
3. Uses:
- Myocardial infarction
- Ischemic stroke
- Massive pulmonary embolism
- Low doses: de- clot a central line
, contraindications for thrombolytics - ANSWER ✓ Intracranial hemorrhage and
other active internal bleeding
implementation for thrombolytics - ANSWER ✓ - Requires continuous
monitoring
- Administer carefully in the ICU/ ER
- Timing with this med is important→ the sooner the better when it comes to
administering, usually within 2-4 hours per practice guidelines
drugs to promote clotting - ANSWER ✓ 1. vitamin K
- all newborns have very little ____ reserves
- given immediately after birth
2. blood transfusion: platelets
stroke - ANSWER ✓ - occurs when there is a loss of blood flow to an area of the
brain, causing the neurons to die
- two types: ischemic and hemorrhagic
ischemic stroke - ANSWER ✓ a type of stroke that occurs when the flow of blood
to the brain is blocked (usually by a clot), more common
hemorrhagic stroke - ANSWER ✓ occurs when a blood vessel in the brain leaks
or ruptures; also known as a bleed
risk factors for stroke - ANSWER ✓ - hypertension: primary risk factor-->
damages vessels
- diabetes, sleep apnea, smoking, atherosclerosis- secondary
screening for stroke - ANSWER ✓ - sudden loss of BALANCE
- sudden loss of vision in one or both EYES
- one side of the FACE droops
- ARMS drift downward
- SPEECH is slurred
- TIME: if you observe any of these signs call 911 immediately
acute phase of stroke treatment - ANSWER ✓ *Maintain cerebral perfusion
- promote physical mobility
- promote self- care