The Personality Puzzle 8th Edition
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Research
Ans: Exploration of the unknown; finding out something that
nobody knew before one discovered it.
Funder's 2nd Law
Ans: There are no perfect indicators of personality; there are
only clues, and clues are always ambiguous
Funder's 3rd Law
Ans: something beats nothing, two times out of three
S data
Ans: self-judgments, or ratings that people provide of their
own personality attributes or behavior
Face validity
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Ans: the questionnaires used to gather S data . They are
intended to measure what they seem to measure , on their
faces .
Self-verification
Ans: The process by which people try to bring others to treat
them in a manner that confirms their self-conceptions.
I data
Ans: Informants' data, or judgments made by knowledgeable
informants about general attributes of an individual's
personality.
Judgements
Ans: Data that derive, in the final analysis, from someone using
his or her common sense and observations to rate personality
or behavior.
Expectancy effect
Ans: The tendency for someone to become the kind of others
expect him or her to be also known as self - fulfilling prophecy
and behavioral confirmation .
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