Artificial intelligence (AI) - Answers The field that deals with the conception, development, and
implementation of informatics tools based on intelligent technologies. This field attempts to
capture the complex processes of human thought and intelligence."
Access - Answers The ability to examine, explore, or retrieve data and information from an
information system or a computer program"
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) - Answers An agency within the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services that supports health services research initiatives."
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) - Answers An organization dedicated to promoting
consensus on norms and guidelines related to the assessment of health agencies.
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) - Answers An economic stimulus package
enacted in February 2009 that was intended to create jobs and promote investment and
consumer spending during the recession. This act has also been referred to as the Stimulus or
Recovery Act. There was a push for widespread adoption of health information technology, and
Title XIII of ARRA was given a subtitle: Health Information Technology for Eco-nomic and
Clinical Health (HITECH) Act. Through this act, health care organizations can qualify for
financial incentives based on the level of meaningful use achieved; the HITECH Act specifically
incentivizes health organizations and providers to become meaningful users."
Application - Answers The implementation software of a computer system. This software
allows users to complete tasks such as word processing, developing presentations, and
managing data."
"Analysis - Answers Separating a whole into its elements or component parts; examination of a
concept or phenomena, its elements, and their relations"
"Bioethics - Answers The study and formulation of health care ethics. Bioethics takes on
relevant ethical problems experienced by health care providers in the provision of care to
individuals and groups.
Bioinformatics (BI) - Answers The application of computer science, information science, and
cognitive science principles to biological systems, especially in the human genome field of
study; an interdisciplinary science that applies computer and information sciences to solve
biological problems"
"Basic input/output system (BIOS) - Answers Also called binary input/output system, basic
integrated operating system, or built-in operating system. A system that resides or is embedded
on a chip that recognizes and controls a computer's devices. Any program, operation, or device
that transfers data to or from a computer and to or from a peripheral device."
, Brain - Answers The central information processing unit of humans. An organ that controls the
central nervous system and is responsible for cognition and the interpretation, processing, and
reaction to sensory input"
Care ethics - Answers An ethical approach to solving moral dilemmas encountered in health
care that is based on relationships and a caring attitude toward others"
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) - Answers The largest health insurer in the
United States, particularly for home health care services, and for the elderly, for health care
services.
Central processing unit (CPU) - Answers Processors that execute computer programs, thought
of as the brain controlling the functioning of the computer; the computer component that
actually executes, calculates, and processes the binary computer code instigated by the
operating system and other applications on the computer. It serves as the command center that
directs the actions of all other components of the computer and manages both incoming and
outgoing data."
Cache memory - Answers Smaller and faster memory storage used by a computer's central
processing unit to store copies of frequently used data in main memory
Clinical database - Answers A collection of related patient records stored in a computer system
using software that permits a person or program to query the data to extract needed patient
information.
"Clinical practice guidelines - Answers Informal or formal rules or guiding principles that a health
care provider uses when determining diagnostic tests and treatment strategies for individual
patients. In the electronic health record, they are included in a variety of ways such as prompts,
pop-ups, and text messages"
Cognitive informatics (CI) - Answers Field of study made up of the disciplines of neuroscience,
linguistics, artificial intelligence, and psychology. This multidisciplinary study of cognition and
information sciences investigates human information-processing mechanisms and processes
and their engineering applications in computing.
Cognitive science - Answers Interdisciplinary field that studies the mind, intelligence, and
behavior from an information-processing perspective.
Cloud computing - Answers Web browser—based login-accessible data, software, and hardware;
could link systems together and reduce costs."
"Competency - Answers A statement or description of goals, skills, or behaviors to be achieved
Compliance - Answers Conforming or performing in an acceptable manner; correctly following
the rules."