2025/2026 COMPLETE EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
SOLUTIONS||ALREADY GRADED
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1. What is step 1 of the IACS Cybersecurity Life Cycle (Assess Phase)? -
ANSWER ✓ High-Level Cyber Risk Assessment
2. What is step 2 of the IACS Cybersecurity Life Cycle (Assess Phase)? -
ANSWER ✓ Allocation of IACS Assets to Security Zones or Conduits
3. What is step 3 of the IACS Cybersecurity Life Cycle (Assess Phase)? -
ANSWER ✓ Detail Cyber Risk Assessment
4. What is step 4 of the IACS Cybersecurity Life Cycle (Develop & Implement
Phase)? - ANSWER ✓ Cybersecurity Requirements Specification
5. What is step 5 of the IACS Cybersecurity Life Cycle (Develop & Implement
Phase)? - ANSWER ✓ Design and engineering of Cybersecurity
countermeasures
6. What is step 6 of the IACS Cybersecurity Life Cycle (Develop & Implement
Phase)? - ANSWER ✓ Installation, commissioning and validation of
Cybersecurity countermeasures
7. What is step 7 of the IACS Cybersecurity Life Cycle (Maintain)? -
ANSWER ✓ Cybersecurity Maintenance, Monitoring and Management of
Change
8. What is step 8 of the IACS Cybersecurity Life Cycle (Maintain)? -
ANSWER ✓ Cyber Incident Response & Recovery
, 9. When are countermeasures are implemented to meet the Target Security
Level (SL-T)? - ANSWER ✓ During the Develop & Implement phase of
ICS security implementation
10.What is the primary goal of the Maintain phase in ICS security
implementation? - ANSWER ✓ To ensure the Achieved Security Level (SL-
A) is equal to or better than the Target Security Level (SL-T).*
11.What are the continuous processes activities of the IACS Cybersecurity Life
Cycle? - ANSWER ✓ Cybersecurity Management System: Policies,
Procedures, Training & Awareness, Periodic Cybersecurity Audits
12.A risk assessment should provide information about what? - ANSWER ✓
An entire system as well as each zone
13.What information should be provided from a risk assessment? - ANSWER
✓ -Risk profile
-Highest severity consequences
-Threats / vulnerabilities leading to the highest risks
-Target Security Levels
-Recommendations
14.What is the named output of a risk assessment? - ANSWER ✓ Cybersecurity
Requirement Specifications (CRS)
15.Once created, what is the Cybersecurity Requirement Specifications (CRS)
used for? - ANSWER ✓ Input for the Develop & Implementation phase
16.What, at a minimum, should Cybersecurity Requirement Specifications
(CRS) include? - ANSWER ✓ -SUC description
-Zone and conduit drawings
-Zone and conduit characteristics
-Operating environment assumptions
-Threat environment
-Organizational security policies
-Tolerable risk
-Regulatory requirements